低渗透储层水平井—直井联合布井极限注采井距研究     

侯晓春  陆程  蔡文  郑兴范 《现代地质》2008,22(1)

低渗透储层水平井—直井联合布井技术具有广泛的应用前景,其布井方式至关重要。首先利用劈分流场的方法直观地给出常规储层水平井—直井联合布井的产能评价方法;然后针对低渗透储层的渗流特点,在考虑启动压力梯度条件下建立新的井网渗流物理模型并求解得到产能评价公式;最后经分析计算给出启动压力梯度影响的面积井网极限注采井距关系曲线。研究结果为低渗透储层部署水平井—直井联合井网提供理论依据。  相似文献   

磁偶源2.5维瞬变电磁场全空间FDTD数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨海燕  岳建华 《物探与化探》2008,32(3):326-330

为解决模拟瞬变电磁场在3维介质中传播出现的计算量大、对计算机要求高等问题,使用了3维磁偶极源来模拟2维均匀介质和层状介质中方形和薄板低阻体的全空间响应特征。模拟中使用了时域有限差分法,采用非均匀网格和时间步长,分析了瞬变电磁场在均匀介质和层状介质中的传播规律,以及巷道和交界面对场的影响特征,为解释全空间均匀介质和层状介质TEM异常提供参考。  相似文献   

井中激电地-井方式井旁球体正反演   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周峰  潘和平  吴国平  徐健  陈滢 《物探与化探》2008,32(3):321-325

以激发极化法中的地-井方式中的体极化球形体作为研究对象,采用解析法对地下半空间的电位场进行求解,利用提取出的井中二次场异常电位差进行反演,得出极化球体的球心离井的距离和球心的埋深。通过计算机进行正反演模拟,验证了进行正反演计算的解析式的正确性,并从物理意义上对正反演过程中出现的现象进行分析。最后给出该方法的适用条件以及注意事项。研究对激发极化法地下勘探目标的定量分析具有明确意义。  相似文献   

直流输电线路对磁测的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

戴琛 《物探与化探》2008,32(4):408-411,416

越来越多的远距离、大容量直流输电线路投入运行对线路附近地区的磁测工作产生了不可忽视的影响。本文阐述了直流输电线路的结构、线路磁场特征及对以地质找矿为目的的磁测工作的影响。对直流输电线路磁场在磁测图中的特点也做了讨论,列举了直流输电线路影响的实例。  相似文献   

川西新场气田地气测量试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲁人齐  王多义  刘亚伟  左银辉  邓美洲  刘应汉 《物探与化探》2008,32(6)

通过对新场气田地气测量分析,发现地气测量的纳米微粒金属元素在新场气田上方有明显的异常显示。综合土壤地球化探结果对比分析,认为Ba、Cd、Cu、Mo、Zn、P、V、Ni等20多种纳米微粒金属元素在新场气田与相同的土壤微量元素都有着共同的响应。同时分析了有机地球化学指标在气田地表上方的表现模式,其特征和地气、土壤元素表现基本一致。地气测量方法在一定条件下对寻找天然气藏、确定气田范围具有一定的应用前景。  相似文献   

下庄矿田湖子地区铀矿找矿方向探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

邱列  毛孟才  王建雄 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(1):11-15,26

湖子地区位于NNE向诸广-新兴铀成矿带与近EW向大东山-漳州大断裂复合部位,是华南早、晚两期铀成矿热液活动叠加区、放射性高场区,既有"硅化带大脉"型铀矿产出,又有"交点"型铀矿存在,找矿前景良好.文章在论述下庄矿田铀成矿地质环境、铀成矿特征及铀矿定位条件基础上,分析了湖子地区铀成矿条件与找矿前景,指出该区今后铀矿找矿方向是:① 6009号硅化断裂带,在其北段找硅化带大脉型铀矿,在其南段找"交点"型铀矿;②新桥-下庄硅化断裂带和6009号带之间成矿部位,寻找硅化带型和"交点"型铀矿;③NW向、近EW向辉绿岩脉与NNE向、NE向构造交汇部位(交点),寻找"交点"型铀矿.  相似文献   

胶南晚中生代大珠花岗岩岩体的脆性变形机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田野  单业华 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(4)

在长期变化的构造应力作用下,胶南大珠山花岗岩岩体自早白垩世冷凝冷却以来发生强烈的脆性破裂变形,形成了多样的破裂类型如岩脉、节理和断层。在该岩体冷凝冷却早期侵入的细晶花岗岩脉和稍后形成的N-S向节理组反映出与同期区域构造应力场协调的N-S向挤压作用,而后伴随着揭顶剥蚀,出现了交替变化的构造应力场形成了岩体内主导的NW-NNW向和NE向节理组。整体上,恢复出的岩体内构造应力场发生顺时针方向旋转,最大水平挤压由早期的N-S向偏转为晚期的近E-W向。构造应力场的长期变化、平行节理作用和节理断层化作用造成了研究区复杂的破裂型式和破裂序列。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地三湖地区磁力异常形成机理研究与异常分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王志强  王财富  徐子远  李瑞 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(4):339-342,347

柴达木盆地的油气资源丰富,近年来在该区发现了大量异常显示,但是各种异常形成机理各不相同,存在较大多解性,使得该区油气储量探明率很低.根据柴达木盆地以往开展的常规非地震勘探的现状及效果,以磁测找油机理为基础,采用磁力资料化极、剩余磁力异常提取和磁力平剖图等处理手段,对三湖地区生物气藏磁异常进行分析研究,取得明显的异常显示效果.  相似文献   

The GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam/Groupe de Recherche de Gèodésie Spatiale satellite-only and combined gravity field models: EIGEN-GL04S1 and EIGEN-GL04C   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Christoph Förste  Roland Schmidt  Richard Stubenvoll  Frank Flechtner  Ulrich Meyer  Rolf König  Hans Neumayer  Richard Biancale  Jean-Michel Lemoine  Sean Bruinsma  Sylvain Loyer  Franz Barthelmes  Saskia Esselborn 《Journal of Geodesy》2008,82(6):331-346

The recent improvements in the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) tracking data processing at GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) and Groupe de Recherche de Géodésie Spatiale (GRGS) Toulouse, the availability of newer surface gravity data sets in the Arctic, Antarctica and North-America, and the availability of a new mean sea surface height model from altimetry processing at GFZ gave rise to the generation of two new global gravity field models. The first, EIGEN-GL04S1, a satellite-only model complete to degree and order 150 in terms of spherical harmonics, was derived by combination of the latest GFZ Potsdam GRACE-only (EIGEN-GRACE04S) and GRGS Toulouse GRACE/LAGEOS (EIGEN-GL04S) mean field solutions. The second, EIGEN-GL04S1 was combined with surface gravity data from altimetry over the oceans and gravimetry over the continents to derive a new high-resolution global gravity field model called EIGEN-GL04C. This model is complete to degree and order 360 and thus resolves geoid and gravity anomalies at half- wavelengths of 55 km at the equator. A degree-dependent combination method has been applied in order to preserve the high accuracy from the GRACE satellite data in the lower frequency band of the geopotential and to form a smooth transition to the high-frequency information coming from the surface data. Compared to pre-CHAMP global high-resolution models, the accuracy was improved at a spatial resolution of 200 km (half-wavelength) by one order of magnitude to 3 cm in terms of geoid heights. The accuracy of this model (i.e. the commission error) at its full spatial resolution is estimated to be 15 cm. The model shows a reduced artificial meridional striping and an increased correlation of EIGEN-GL04C-derived geostrophic meridional currents with World Ocean Atlas 2001 (WOA01) data. These improvements have led to select EIGEN-GL04C for JASON-1 satellite altimeter data reprocessing. Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

Methodology and use of tensor invariants for satellite gravity gradiometry   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Oliver Baur  Nico Sneeuw  Erik W. Grafarend 《Journal of Geodesy》2008,82(4-5):279-293

Although its use is widespread in several other scientific disciplines, the theory of tensor invariants is only marginally adopted in gravity field modeling. We aim to close this gap by developing and applying the invariants approach for geopotential recovery. Gravitational tensor invariants are deduced from products of second-order derivatives of the gravitational potential. The benefit of the method presented arises from its independence of the gradiometer instrument’s orientation in space. Thus, we refrain from the classical methods for satellite gravity gradiometry analysis, i.e., in terms of individual gravity gradients, in favor of the alternative invariants approach. The invariants approach requires a tailored processing strategy. Firstly, the non-linear functionals with regard to the potential series expansion in spherical harmonics necessitates the linearization and iterative solution of the resulting least-squares problem. From the computational point of view, efficient linearization by means of perturbation theory has been adopted. It only requires the computation of reference gravity gradients. Secondly, the deduced pseudo-observations are composed of all the gravitational tensor elements, all of which require a comparable level of accuracy. Additionally, implementation of the invariants method for large data sets is a challenging task. We show the fundamentals of tensor invariants theory adapted to satellite gradiometry. With regard to the GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) satellite gradiometry mission, we demonstrate that the iterative parameter estimation process converges within only two iterations. Additionally, for the GOCE configuration, we show the invariants approach to be insensitive to the synthesis of unobserved gravity gradients.  相似文献