Test Of Turbulence Models For Wind Flow Over Terrain With Separation And Recirculation     

H. G. Kim  V. C. Patel 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2000,94(1):5-21

Several two-equation turbulence models using isotropic eddy viscosity and wall functions are assessed by solution of the neutral atmospheric boundary layer over a flat surface and wind flow over two- and three-dimensional models and real terrain. Calculations are presented for wind flow over the Sirhowy Valley in Wales, an embankment along the Rhine in Germany and the Askervein Hill in Scotland. Comparisons of predictions with previous work, and laboratory and field data, show that the RNG-based k–p68/xxlarge8712.gif" alt="isin" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"> model gives the best agreement with respect to the flow profiles and length of the separated flow region. The results of this model are analyzed with a non-linear stress-strain relation to gauge the potential effect of turbulence anisotropy.  相似文献   

自回归预测模型变权组合定阶     

杨帆  谢佳君  邵阳 《测绘科学》2015,(8):8-12

针对自回归(AR(p))预测模型定阶问题中回溯阶的不确定性和时变性,以及基于单一回溯阶预测方法的局限性和组合预测中的冗余信息等问题,该文提出了一种基于遗忘因子的变权组合定阶方法。利用冗余定理筛选基于多个回溯阶预测方法的有效信息,并利用遗忘因子实现了组合权重的时变性,克服了基于单一回溯阶预测模型稳健性欠缺、预测精度低等局限性,提高了预测能力。通过实例表明该算法具有高度的可靠性和可行性,为类似预测方法的定阶问题提供了研究思路。  相似文献   

P(x)-Laplace方程正径向解的唯一性定理     

赵元章  黄桂芳 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(4):597-598

本文给出了一类p(x)-Laplace方程的正径向解在单位球上的1个唯一性定理,文章中假定p(x)是径向的单调函数．并且非线性项满足某种单调性条件。  相似文献   

Trend analysis and first time observations of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in South Africa using TROPOMI/Sentinel-5 P data     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to end extreme poverty and create a healthy, sustainable world by the year 2030. Goal 7 is of interest to this study as it targets access to clean and affordable energy. However, in this study we show that the energy created in South Africa is not necessary clean. South Africa has numerous coal-fired power station located in the Mpumalanga (MP), Gauteng (GP) and Limpopo (LP) provinces. These power station produce tons of toxic pollutants including sulphur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and sulphates (SO₄). These pollutants are known to have a negative impact on human health, climate and the environment. In this study we use the sequential Mann-Kendall test to investigate the 39 year (1980–2019) trends of SO₂, NO₂ and SO₄ from these source areas. We also report for the first time on the observations of SO₂ and NO₂ from the Sentinel-5 P sensor over South Africa. Increasing trends of SO₂ were observed in the MP, LP and GP regions. The increase was mostly due to the emissions from coal-fired power stations. Moreover, the increase of SO₂ over the years could be due to the increasing demand in electricity, aging power stations and the low quality of coal used. Sentinel-5 P observations of SO₂ and NO₂ over South Africa were observed in the MP, GP and LP regions as a result of coal-fired power stations. Dispersion of SO₂ and NO₂ over South Africa were observed in the winter months, while confined SO₂ and NO₂ in the source region were observed in the summer months.  相似文献   

一个基于广义塑性力学的土体三屈服面模型   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

孔亮  郑颖人  王燕昌 《岩土力学》2000,21(2):108-112

按照广义塑性力学原理 ,以前人试验结果为依据 ,首次提出应力洛德角方向上剪切屈服面 V θ p的数学表达式 ,并建立土体的三屈服面模型。 结合数值算例 ,设计多种计算方案 ,通过对计算结果的分析和比较 ,表明模型的合理性和有效性 ,并探讨各种因素对土体变形的影响。  相似文献   

基于极大熵和小波的时间序列数据预测研究     

景康  张永战  连达军  闵凤阳 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

在极大熵准则的基础上,以苏州虎丘塔的历史形变观测数据为例,进行时序数据的预测分析。研究不同的样本数据选择原则对预测效果的影响。然后在一致的样本基础上,得到基于不同的模型参数估计方法的时序数据预测曲线,并通过小波的去噪分析进行不同曲线之间优劣的比较。结果表明,在1985年到2000年期间,塔体的变形周期在不断的延长,但总体而言,塔体的变形是在不断的加剧。而基于极大熵参数估计法的AR(p)模型能对实际的观测曲线有很好模拟和预测效果,选择均匀步长的样本数据对提高模型预测精度是很重要的。  相似文献   

Genetic improvement of New Zealand aquaculture species: programmes,progress and prospects     

MD Camara  JE Symonds 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2014,48(3):466-491

Aquaculture, like terrestrial farming, cannot achieve economic and sustainable production without high performing genetic stocks tailored to the conditions under which they are grown. It is essential, therefore, that aquaculture investment includes genetics and biotechnology to adapt marine livestock to the novel conditions of intensive aquaculture and to the demanding markets into which they are sold. The return on investment in well-structured breeding programmes can be very high, and significant performance and economic gains have been demonstrated in multiple species. Many factors must be considered in designing a genetic improvement programme, including the reproductive biology of the species and the identification of realistic and commercially relevant breeding goals based on the resources and facilities available. This paper reviews the options available to aquaculturists and provides examples of how these are being applied to six aquaculture species in New Zealand: king salmon, hāpuku, kingfish, Greenshellp>TMp> mussels, Pacific oysters and pāua (abalone).  相似文献   

MapGIS K9软件在山东省土地变更调查建库工作中的应用     

孔晓霞  李英  李承浩  李燕  范大鹏  朱东青 《山东地质》2014,(10):60-63

为准确掌握每年土地利用实际变化情况,保持土地调查数据的现势性,全国各地每年进行土地调查数据库更新工作。山东省自2011年开始使用 MapGISK9软件进行数据库更新,通过对软件的应用,总结更新过程中遇到的各种技术问题,为新一轮建库工作的顺利进行提供更多经验和有效解决方法,推进了全省土地变更调查工作。  相似文献   

农村土地承包经营权流转问题研究--以肥城市为例     

何传新  林敬龙 《山东地质》2014,(1):67-71

家庭联产承包责任制实现了土地所有权和使用权的初步分离,使农民获得了相对独立的承包经营权,极大地调动了农民的生产积极性。然而,随着农村经济社会的发展,人地矛盾日益激化,土地的边际生产力已出现明显的递减趋势,土地小规模家庭经营,农业的比较利益大大下降;同时,农村的剩余劳动力涌向经济较发达的大中城市,城市化进程骤然加剧等,使得土地家庭承包经营这一土地制度逐渐显露出自身的缺陷。在稳定农村土地承包关系的前提下,促进农村土地流转,可以在一定程度上发挥土地的规模效益,促进农村经济社会的健康持续发展。  相似文献   

面波基模式频散曲线提取解精度对比研究     

闫英伟  王者江  韩飞 《世界地质》2017,36(3):941-946

针对不同方法提取面波基模式频散曲线精度问题,笔者分别采用τ-p变换、频率分解法、F-K变换、高分辨率线性拉东变换(High-Resolution Linear Radon Transform,简称HRLRT)对六层递增型地质模型合成瑞雷波记录进行频散能量成像,并按频散能量最大值拾取基模式频散曲线。为定量评价理论模型基模式频散曲线提取解与解析解的接近程度,引入了均方差与相关系数两种评价参数。评价结果表明,高分辨率线性拉东变换提取基模式频散曲线精度最高,均方差为11.167 8,相关系数为0.994 9;F-K变换提取基模式频散曲线精度最低,均方差为195.274,相关系数为0.515 2。  相似文献