青海南部杂多地区超镁铁质-镁铁质岩石的特征及Ar—Ar定年   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王毅智祁生胜  安守文许长青 《地质通报》2007,26(6):68-674

通过野外地质研究和室内岩相学、岩石地球化学研究,在位于青藏高原中部的青海杂多地区的双湖-澜沧江结合带中发现了一套超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩。该超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩沿北西—南东向区域构造线多呈岩脉状侵入在早石炭世杂多群中,局部呈构造透镜体分布在断裂带中或呈包体分布在白垩纪花岗岩中,出露规模不大,局部侵入体具有层状侵入杂岩体的特征。主要岩石类型为辉石橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉长辉绿岩,岩石地球化学具高Ti、Fe、Al、Ga和LREE中等富集的特征。橄榄岩中角闪石的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素测年得到275.3Ma±1.9Ma的坪年龄,表明这套超镁铁—镁铁质岩石可能为早、中二叠世弧后盆地拉张的产物。  相似文献   

东亚大陆边缘的构造格架及其中-新生代演化   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

吴根耀  矢野孝雄 《地质通报》2007,26(7):87-800

燕山运动在亚洲大陆雏形东缘形成2条北东向的剪切带:郯庐断裂带和长乐-南澳-中央构造线断裂带,晚侏罗世—古近纪早期沿之发生地体/地块的拼贴。系统叙述了各移置地体/地块的主要岩石记录和拼贴时代,据起源分为3类:异地的(包括源自冈瓦纳的和源自盘古大洋的)、半异地的和准原地的;据拼贴位置分为2组:拼贴后基本位于原地的(日本海张开以前) 和发生过向北东错移的。新生代内东亚大陆边缘发生解体,可以台湾岛以北的菲律宾海盆断裂为界将东亚大陆边缘弧分为2段,北段仍处于剪切-拉张中,南段已进入剪切挤压-造山阶段。强调该地区中—新生代演化经历了2个里丁旋回, 形成早白垩世的北东向和新近纪的北东东向2期新生构造。  相似文献   

对江南-雪峰带构造属性的讨论   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

丁道桂郭彤楼  刘运黎翟常博 《地质通报》2007,26(7):1-809

讨论了江南-雪峰山“隆起带”的性质问题,它既不是造山带的“厚皮构造”,也不属于沉积盖层褶皱的“薄皮构造”,而是“过渡型的基底拆离式”的构造。其发生机制是印支—早燕山运动期间由SE向NW(同时派生由S向N、由E向W)的基底拆离和推覆,成为控制整个扬子板块海相中古生界盆地改造变形的动力来源和主导因素,也控制了海相油气的形成与聚集。  相似文献   

判别分析法在农业旱情识别中的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘静楠  顾颖 《水文》2007,27(2):60-62,67

在本文中,作者提出了利用数理统计学中的判别分析法,来进行农业旱情识别的方法,该方法从水文和气象对水量进行识别,以水文、气象和作物受旱三个方面综合起来对农业旱情进行识别。在邵阳市农业干旱研究中应用了判别分析法对当地的农业旱情进行了识别,识别结果与实际情况较为符合。该方法为农业旱情识别提供了一种新的途径。  相似文献   

同忻井田采空区积水贮存分布特征及突水预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

狄效斌 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(3):24-27

本文依据井田范围内采空积水调查资料,探讨了采空积水的贮存分布规律,并采用冒落带及导水裂隙带最大高度的计算方法,预测了未来开采下伏可采煤层造成的漏水灾害区。  相似文献   

连拱隧道施工对洞口仰坡影响的三维数值分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

向安田  丁文其  朱合华  贾明辉 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(4):22-26

以江西某高速公路一浅埋偏压连拱隧道为例,采用Marc有限元程序对其出口段进行了动态施工的三维数值模拟。从施工过程中的应力集中、塑性区的分布形态和发展规律、仰坡轴向地表位移的分布特征等方面,系统研究了偏压连拱隧道施工对强风化岩体洞口仰坡的影响作用机制。结果表明:在模拟施工过程中塑性区和应力集中区只出现在洞体附近,可能的仰坡失稳往往是隧道施工失稳的累进性响应;洞口仰坡的轴向水平位移前缘大、后缘小,垂直位移后缘大、前缘小;隧道上方和近山脊一侧仰坡位移比近山谷一侧大,仰坡失稳往往从隧道上方和埋深较大一侧开始。  相似文献   

新疆东北部毗邻国家的几个重要成矿带     

卢兰英  张湘江  黄剑云  李强 《新疆地质》2007,25(2):179-182

新疆北部和东北部分别与俄罗斯阿尔泰共和国和蒙古国相邻,这些国家及地区金属矿产成矿带多与我国新疆金属成矿带相连,通过研究国外成矿带、矿床分布和延续到新疆境内成矿带、矿床分布情况,即可提供国外地质矿产勘查、矿业开发参考依据,也可对比国外成矿带的成矿特点,提高对新疆境内成矿带的认识.  相似文献   

Eclogite and carpholite-bearing metasedimentary rocks in the North Qilian suture zone, NW China: implications for Early Palaeozoic cold oceanic subduction and water transport into mantle   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

S. G. SONG  L. F. ZHANG  Y. NIU  C. J. WEI  J. G. LIOU  G. M. SHU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(5):547-563

Low‐temperature eclogite and eclogite facies metapelite together with serpentinite and marble occur as blocks within foliated blueschist that was originated from greywacke matrix; they formed a high‐pressure low‐temperature (HPLT) subduction complex (mélange) in the North Qilian oceanic‐type suture zone, NW China. Phengite–eclogite (type I) and epidote–eclogite (type II) were recognized on the basis of mineral assemblage. Relic lawsonite and lawsonite pseudomorphs occur as inclusions in garnet from both types of eclogite. Garnet–omphacite–phengite geothermobarometry yields metamorphic conditions of 460–510 °C and 2.20–2.60 GPa for weakly deformed eclogite, and 475–500 °C and 1.75–1.95 GPa for strongly foliated eclogite. Eclogite facies metasediments include garnet–omphacite–phengite–glaucophane schist and various chloritoid‐bearing schists. Mg‐carpholite was identified in some high‐Mg chloritoid schists. P–T estimates yield 2.60–2.15 GPa and 495–540 °C for Grt–Omp–Phn–Gln schist, and 2.45–2.50 GPa and 525–530 °C for the Mg‐carpholite schist. Mineral assemblages and P–T estimates, together with isotopic ages, suggest that the oceanic lithosphere as well as pelagic to semi‐pelagic sediments have been subducted to the mantle depths (≥75 km) before 460 Ma. Blueschist facies retrogression occurred at c. 454–446 Ma and led to eclogite deformation and dehydration of lawsonite during exhumation. The peak P–Tconditions for eclogite and metapelite in the North Qilian suture zone demonstrate the existence of cold subduction‐zone gradients (6–7 °C km^?1), and this cold subduction brought a large amount of H₂O to the deep mantle in the Early Palaeozoic times.  相似文献   

Tectonic implications of damage zone-related fault-fracture networks revealed in drill core through the Nojima fault, Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Aiming Lin  Tadashi Maruyama  Kenta Kobayashi 《Tectonophysics》2007,443(3-4):161

1800 m of drill core through the Nojima fault zone, Japan, reveals subsidiary fault and fracture networks that developed in the fault zone that triggered the 1995 Ms 7.2 Kobe earthquake. The subsidiary fault zones contain a fault gouge of < 1 cm bounded by thin zones of foliated cataclasite or breccia. Fractures are filled with calcite veins, calcite-cemented breccias, clay, and iron-oxide and carbonate alternation of the granitic host rock. These features are typical of extensional fractures that form the conduit network for fluid flux close to a major fault zone. The zone of distributed deformation surrounding the main fault is 50 m in width, and the dip of the Nojima fault at > 1 km depth is 75°. The fault-fracture networks associated with the Nojima fault zone are coseismic and were filled with carbonate and fine-grained material during repeated seismic-related infiltration of the fault zone by carbonate-bearing subsurface water. This study shows that fault-related fracture networks plays an important role as fluid flow conduits within seismically active faults, and can change in character from zones of high permeability to low permeability due to cementation and/or pore collapse.  相似文献   

Ore mineralization related to the zone of the pre-Riphean structural-stratigraphic unconformity and Lower Riphean platform cover of the Uchur-Maya depression, the southeastern Siberian Platform     

M. V. Goroshko  V. A. Gur’yanov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(6):586-601

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