空间方向关系的分级细节描述(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王净  江刚武  郭锐 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(1):56-61

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基于典型事例推理的路径规划方法研究     

翁敏  杜清运  瞿嵘  蔡忠亮 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(12):1263-1266

提出了把基于典型事例推理的智能方法应用到路径规划过程中。在结合道路网络知识的基础上,定义了典型事例,并基于事例进行了推理。实验结果表明,该算法减少了搜索空间,加快了搜索速度,并满足人们喜欢在熟悉路径上行驶的偏好。  相似文献   

The world,the computer,and the mind: how Andrew Frank helped make human language and cognition cornerstones of geographic information science     

Daniel R. Montello  David M. Mark 《International journal of geographical information science》2018,32(12):2535-2550

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, cognitive science was included as one of the key disciplines in the emerging multidisciplinary field of geographic information science (GIScience). One of the key proponents and popularizers of the study of human cognition as part of GIScience – and one of its major researchers – has been Andrew U. Frank. In this essay, we review the history of Andrew Frank’s role as an innovator and champion for cognitive GIScience, and summarize some of his research contributions in this domain. Taken along with his contributions to other areas of GIScience, this review shows that Andrew Frank has been one of the primary figures in modern GIScience, and among its very broadest and intellectually-diverse contributors.  相似文献   

Context-aware automated interpretation of elaborate natural language descriptions of location through learning from empirical data     

Kristin Stock  Javid Yousaf 《International journal of geographical information science》2018,32(6):1087-1116

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A New Method to Predict Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate with Natural Geographical Factors and Location by Case-based Reasoning: A Case Study of China     

YANG Qingsheng  YOU Xibin  ZHANG Hongxian  Kevin MWENDA  WANG Yuandong  HUANG Ying 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2020,(1):157-169

Reference values of erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)are the key to interpret ESR blood test in clinic.The common local reference ESR values are more accuracy in blood test that are established with natural geographical factors by using the multiple linear regression(MLR)model and the artificial neural network(ANN).These knowledge-based methods have limitations since the knowledge domains of ESR and natural geographical factors are limited.This paper presents a new cases-depended model to establish reference ESR values with natural geographical factors and location using case-based reasoning(CBR)since knowledge domain of ESR and geographical factors is weak.Overall 224 local normal ESR values of China that calculated from 13623 samples were obtained,and the corresponding natural geographical factors and location that include altitude,sunshine hours,relative humidity,temperature,precipitation,annual temperature range and annual average wind speed were obtained from the National Geomatics Center of China.CBR was used to predict the unseen local reference ESR values with cases.The average absolute deviation(AAD),mean square error(MSE),prediction accuracy(PA),and Pearson correlation coefficient(r)between the observed and estimated data of proposed model is 33.07%,9.02,66.93% and 0.78,which are better than those of ANN and MLR model.The results show that the proposed model provides higher prediction accuracy than those of the artificial neural network and multiple linear regression models.The predicted values are very close to the observed values.Model results show significant agreement of cases data.Consequently,the model is used to predict the unseen local reference ESR with natural geographical factors and location.In spatial,the highest ESR reference areas are distributed in the southern-western district of China that includes Sichuan,Chongqing,Guangxi and Guizhou provinces,and the reference ESR values are greater than 23 mm/60 min.The higher ESR reference values are distributed in the middle part and northern-eastern of China which include Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Shanxi,Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces,and the reference ESR values are greater than 18 mm/60min.The lowest ESR reference values are distributed in the northern-western of China that includes Tibet and Xinjiang,and the reference ESR values are lower than 5 mm/60min.  相似文献   

基于云推理的年降水量预测          下载免费PDF全文

高盼盼  钱会  乔亮 《水文》2016,36(3):29-33

预测未来年的降水量是对旱情做出预警并采取合理抗旱措施的重要前提,但如何获得准确的预测值一直是研究的热点。降水随时间的变化通常具有随机性和模糊性,而云模型是在传统模糊数学和概率统计的基础上建立起来的,能够实现不确定概念与定量数值之间的自然转化,通过年降水量历史数据及当前趋势挖掘并制定出相应规则,从而推理获得未来年份的降水量。在此基础上,提出了基于小波消噪预处理和理论频率曲线修正的云推理预测模型,并将其运用到了西安市年降水量的预测当中。从所得结果来看,降水量预测值能较好的反映其年际变化规律,模型预测精度得到了很大提高,基本可将误差控制在30%以内。  相似文献   

An optimum vehicular path algorithm for traffic network based on hierarchical spatial reasoning   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

LU Feng  ZHOU Chenghu  WAN Qing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(4):36-42

Human beings' intellection is the characteristic of a distinct hierarchy and can be taken to construct a heuristic in the shortest path algorithms.It is detailed in this paper how to utilize the hierarchical reasoning on the basis of greedy and directional strategy to establish a spatial heuristic,so as to improve running efficiency and suitability of shortest path algorithm for traffic network.The authors divide urban traffic network into three hierarchies and set forward a new node hierarchy division rule to avoid the unreliable solution of shortest path.It is argued that the shortest path,no matter distance shortest or time shortest,is usually not the favorite of drivers in practice.Some factors difficult to expect or quantify influence the drivers' choice greatly.It makes the drivers prefer choosing a less shortest,but more reliable or flexible path to travel on.The presented optimum path algorithm,in addition to the improvement of the running efficiency of shortest path algorithms up to several times,reduces the emergence of those factors,conforms to the intellection characteristic of human beings,and is more easily accepted by drivers.Moreover,it does not require the completeness of networks in the lowest hierarchy and the applicability and fault tolerance of the algorithm have improved.The experiment result shows the advantages of the presented algorithm.The authors argued that the algorithm has great potential application for navigation systems of large-scale traffic networks.  相似文献   

Estimating the parameters of forest inventory using machine learning and the reduction of remote sensing features     

Tanel Tamm  Kalle Remm 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009

Locally computed statistics of image texture and a case-based reasoning (CBR) system were evaluated for mapping of forest attributes. Cluster analysis was preferred to regression models, as a pre-selection method of features. The best stand-based accuracy using satellite sensor images was 74.64 m⁻³ ha⁻¹ (36%) RMSE for stand volume, 1.98 m⁻³ ha⁻¹ a⁻¹ (49%) for annual increase in stand volume, where κ = 0.23 for stand growth classes and κ = 0.41 for dominant tree species in stands. The top pixel-based accuracy using orthophotos was 76.54 m⁻³ ha⁻¹ (41%) RMSE for stand volume, 1.87 m⁻³ ha⁻¹ a⁻¹ (44%) for annual increase in stand volume, where κ = 0.24 for stand growth classes and κ = 0.38 for dominant tree species in stands. Mean saturation in 30 m radius was the most useful feature when orthophotos were used, and standard deviation of Landsat ETM 6.2 values in 80 m radius was the best when satellite sensor images were used. The most valuable feature components (radii, channels and local statistics) for orthophotos were: 30 m kernel radius, lightness and the mean of pixel values; for satellite sensor images: 80 m kernel radius, near-infrared channel (ETM 4) and the mean of pixel values. Locally computed statistics.  相似文献   

短时交通预测的动态出行信息服务协同工作平台   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陆锋  段滢滢  臧志刚 《地球信息科学学报》2009,11(5):617-622

目前,国内城市出行信息服务平台和网络地图平台主要提供静态信息服务,城市交通动态特征难以得到真实反映,对以时间和费用为主要准则的公众出行缺乏实用价值。本文提出了历史数据推理和微观交通仿真相结合,进行短时交通预测以服务公众出行的一种新方法设计了实时交通信息处理与发布服务器、GIS应用服务器与数据库管理系统三者协同工作的体系结构实现了顾及短时预测交通状况的公众出行路径规划过程,并作了验证。因此,为公众动态出行信息服务和动态网络电子地图的实现,提供了一个可行的解决方案。  相似文献   

A capability matching and ontology reasoning method for high precision OGC web service discovery     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):449-470

Finding the right spatially aware web service in a heterogeneous distributed environment using criteria such as service type, version, time, space, and scale has become a challenge in the integration of geospatial information services. A new method for retrieving Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Service (OWS) that deals with this challenge using page crawling, link detection, service capability matching, and ontology reasoning, is described in this paper. Its major components are distributed OWS, the OWS search engine, the OWS ontology generator, the ontology-based OWS catalog service, and the ontology-based multi-protocol OWS client. Experimental results show that the execution time of this proposed method equals only 0.26 of that of Nutch's method. In addition, the precision is much higher. Moreover, this proposed method can carry out complex OWS reasoning-based queries. It is being used successfully for the Antarctica multi-protocol OWS portal of the Geo-Information Web Service Portal of the Polar.  相似文献