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51.
信息产业发展对宁波城市内部结构的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
王益澄 《地理与地理信息科学》2003,19(3):80-83
该文从信息产业的概念和分类人手,着重分析信息产业发展对城市产业结构、社会结构和空间结构的影响。对宁波市信息产业与城市产业结构的内在关系进行了量化研究;探讨信息产业对城市内部社会结构分异的变化趋势;提出了信息产业对城市内部空间结构功能置换的两种模式和地域扩张的促动机制。 相似文献
52.
北京西部山地景观生态整治与景观规划--以北京房山区史家营乡的典型研究为例 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
北京市西部山区是因矿区开发使山地景观生态环境破坏的重点地区,在北京市生态环境整治与建设中具有十分重要的典型意义。不合理的煤炭资源开采导致了矿点密度大,采空塌陷区分布广,水资源急剧减少,水质污染严重,植被大规模遭破坏,水土流失严重,泥石流等灾害加重以及煤尘污染问题突出等一系列环境问题,呈现出山地生态系统遭受严重破坏的景观生态特征。本文以史家营为例,在典型调查的基础上,规划了景观生态环境恢复与重建区、种植养殖和观光生态农业示范区、果粮养殖生态农业区、林草放牧生态畜牧业示范区、生态旅游区的五个景观规划区域,探讨了生态型矿业、中低山特色生态农业和生态旅游发展的产业发展模式,并初步提出了景观生态整治的措施。 相似文献
53.
八宝喀斯特山区生态环境问题与治理措施 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
喀斯特峰丛山区生态系统特征有:结构简单,稳定性差,恢复困难等。其生态系统脆弱性表现为:(1)裸露型喀斯特山地坡度陡峻,土壤贫脊,耕地少而分散,水土保持能力差;(2)地下水文网发育导致地表水大量漏失,地下水位埋藏深,难以开采利用;(3)植被树种单一,生长缓慢,资源开发过程中易产生耕作粗放,水土流失,石漠化等环境问题,对其治理和恢复过程应是渐进式的:水-土-林,即首先要科学开发利用各种水资源,同时合理规划利用土地资源,其次要加速生态系统重建,使其形成良性循环发展方式。 相似文献
54.
中国地质公园地质背景浅析和世界地质公园建设 总被引:35,自引:3,他引:35
2000年以来,中国基于自身丰富的地质遗产资源和保护经验,正式分2批命名了44家国家地质公园,其分布和特征受地质构造背景和新构造运动的控制。地质遗迹的保护和开发产生了很好的社会、经济和环境效益,同时也为世界地质公园的申报创造了条件。 相似文献
55.
S. Gamito 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1997,6(2):145-173
The Ria Formosa lies in southern Portugal, extending for about 55 km. It is a true barrier island system, comprising mainland,
backbarrier lagoons, inlet deltas, barrier islands, barrier platforms and shoreface. Of the Ria Formosa system, which covers
a total area of 163 km2, 20 km2 are occupied by salinas and aquaculture ponds. The main water reservoir of thesalinas and the extensive aquaculture ponds behave like small lagoons where there are one or more openings to a tidal channel. These
small lagoons have the advantage of being easy to study and to model.
An ecological model was developed to estimate the potential production of the gilthead seabream in the Ria Formosa, in an
extensive aquaculture regime. This model was based on information concerning chemical and physical factors (forcing functions)
and secondary production estimates from four sites in the Ria Formosa with different environmental conditions, where extensive
aquaculture is practised. Published information on optimal growth parameters of the gilthead was used to build the model,
which was based on some assumptions concerning the detrimental effect of an excessive increase of salinity and other environmental
factors both on gilthead growth (one state variable) and on prey production (divided into two state variables), which is essentially
benthic macrofauna.
Reservoirs with low water renewal undergo large environmental fluctuations. The growth of gilthead or other fish can be difficult,
not only because of the adverse environmental conditions but also because of the low secondary production. The maximum yield
of fish is predicted to be less than 6 g m−2. In reservoirs where the water exchanges on almost every tide, the maximum yield of gilthead can be in excess of 22–25 g
m−2. Nevertheless, the high productivity of these sites in terms of secondary production of benthos and fish, as well as primary
production, can lead to oxygen depletion during the night or at day-break. An attempt to further improve fish production by
fertilisation or by adding food could provoke a rapid deterioration of the water quality and endanger all production. 相似文献
56.
Coloradoapos;s 1992 vote on Amendment Two was the first meaningful, broad-based test of attitudes on gay rights within the United States. Analysis of voting results distinguishes places of tolerance from places of rejection. Social differences separating these places reflect typical contrasts between “traditionalists” and “modernizers” found in cultural conflicts at the national level. Places showing support for gay rights are recreational-based mountain communities, urban areas, and university communities. Those showing opposition are rural, agriculturally based communities. Suburban areas produced a more ambivalent vote. 相似文献
57.
Metropolitan growth and labor markets in Mexico 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adrian Guillermo Aguilar 《GeoJournal》1997,43(4):371-383
The objective of this paper is to examine the main changes in the metropolitan labor markets associated with economic restructuring in Mexico during the late 1980s and beginning of the 1990s. The analysis refers particularly to the four largest metropoles of the country, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey and Puebla, looking for common characteristics in their emergent employment structures now strongly differentiated in terms of rewards, stability in employment relations and conditions of access to jobs. The analysis reveals that largest metropolitan areas have been the most profoundly affected by the economic restructuring resulting from globalization, through a rapid de-industrialization and the expansion of the tertiary sector. Metropolitan labor markets in Mexico, at the time that show signs of social polarization in the formal sector, put in evidence a general process of precarization – less labor stability, replacement of permanent by part-time jobs, and increasing subcontracting –, segmentation of the labor force, and an increasing informal conditions of economic activities with small businesses and unskilled, temporarly and poorly paid jobs. The labor force segmentation and its more precarious and casual conditions are mostly explained by the impact of recent neoliberal policies, and recurrent economic crisis during the 1980s and 1990s which highly contributes to social inequality. 相似文献
58.
59.
IntroductionItisdefinitelystipulatedintheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonProtectingagainstandMitigatingEarthquakeDisastersthattheseismicsafetyevaluationmustbemadeformajorprojects(includinglifelineprojects)and,accordingtotheresultsobtained,theseismicresistancerequirementsshouldbedetermined.Thenecessityofseismicsafetyevaluationhasbeenrecog-nizedgradually,butthetopicontheeffectofsafetyevaluationhasnotbeenreferredmuch.Gener-allyspeaking,althoughmostpeopleapprovethesocialeffectofsafetyevaluatio… 相似文献
60.
分析近20年来珠江河口水环境变异的特征,探讨珠江河口水环境与水生物相互联系和相互作用的关系。结果表明,珠江河口形态、地貌、水文情势和入河污染物等变异改变了珠江河口水生物的栖息条件,削弱了河口生态系统的自动调节修复能力和稳定性,对河口生态系统的物质循环、能量流动和发育演化平衡构成了重大影响。 相似文献