2009年夏季胶州湾同步调查浮游植物群落结构特征   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

杨世民  王丽莎  石晓勇 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(1):102-108

根据2009年8月17日14:00胶州湾21个大面站的同步调查资料,研究了夏季胶州湾浮游植物群落结构特征。共检出浮游植物3门35属65种,平均细胞丰度为77.2cell/m L,硅藻在物种数量和细胞丰度上占绝对优势。主要优势种为中肋骨条藻Skeletonema costatum和大洋角管藻Cerataulina pelagica。夏季胶州湾浮游植物表层细胞丰度的平面分布趋势为北部高于南部,垂直分布趋势为从表层至底层细胞丰度明显降低。表层浮游植物的Shannon-Wiener指数和均匀度指数的分布显示胶州湾西北部和南部浮游植物群落结构更加稳定。与环境因子的相关分析表明浮游植物细胞丰度与盐度呈负相关,与硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、磷酸盐呈正相关。  相似文献   

Using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and principal components analysis to monitor dissolved organic matter dynamics in a glacier system     

J. D. Barker  M. J. Sharp  R. J. Turner 《水文研究》2009,23(10):1487-1500

The molecular characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) reflect both its source material and its biogeochemical history. In glacial systems, DOM characteristics might be expected to change over the course of a melt season as changes in the glacier drainage system cause the mobilization of DOM from different OM pools. To test this hypothesis we used Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of synchronous fluorescence spectra to detect and describe changes in the DOM in meltwater from a glacier system in the Coast Mountains of northern British Columbia, Canada. For most of the melt season, the dominant component of subglacially routed meltwater DOM is characterized by a tyrosine‐like fluorophore. This DOM component is most likely derived from supraglacial snowmelt. During periods of high discharge, a second component of DOM is present which is humic in character and similar to DOM sampled from a nearby non‐glacial stream. This DOM component is inferred to be derived from a moss‐covered soil environment that has been glacially overrun. It is probably entrained into glacial melt waters when the supraglacial meltwater flux exceeds the capacity of the principal subglacial drainage channels and water floods areas of the glacier bed that are normally isolated from the subglacial drainage system. Another source of DOM also appears to be mobilized during periods of high air temperatures. It is characterized by both humic and proteinaceous fluorophores and may be derived from the drainage of supraglacial cryoconite holes. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于DP83640硬件辅助的IEEE1588研究及实现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王康  胡永辉  何在民 《时间频率学报》2011,34(1)

随着高精度时间同步的广泛应用,采用硬件辅助的IEEE1588协议已成为减少同步误差提高同步精度的理想途径。分析了DP83640物理层芯片的功能结构与IEEE1588时间同步基本原理,构建了以DP83640为主要组成部分的时钟同步功能模块,验证了同步过程。实验及分析表明,在局域网内采用DP83640硬件辅助的IEEE1588协议同步精度可达到纳秒量级。  相似文献   

永磁同步交流伺服系统在小型天气雷达中的应用     

陈松  ;佘勇  ;姚振东  ;张福贵 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,(2):150-153

为实现小型天气雷达对伺服系统的要求,提出基于永磁同步交流伺服系统的驱动天气雷达扫描的设计方案,并完成系统的软硬件设计。该系统的硬件以DSP2812为主控中心,软件采用FOC矢量控制算法驱动电机,能够完成多种扫描方式。实验表明,该系统具有工作稳定迅速、效率高等特点,达到了设计要求。  相似文献   

PSTN可视电话中V.80协议的研究与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

喻占武  李锐  胡瑞敏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2002,27(1):17-22

介绍了PSTN可视电话和V．80协议的基本原理，针对甚低带宽的PSTN线路特点，实现了一种有效的同步传输控制模型，改进了H．324可视电话的性能，实现了与其他符合H．324国际标准的可视电话的良好互通性。  相似文献   

Asynchronism-synchronism of regional precipitation in South-to-North Water Transfer planned areas     

ZHENG Hong-xing  LIU Chang-ming 《地理学报》2001,11(2):161-169

This paper proposes a method on analyzing the asynchronism-synchronism of precipitation of different hydrological regions regarding the S-to-N water transfer areas of eastern China. The general process of the analysis includes three steps. Firstly, we created the rainfall series of the region concerned by calculating the regional average rainfall of the stations in the area with the help of the classical Thiessen Polygon method. Secondly, the standards of assessment indices for wetness or dryness are set according to Gamma distribution function with a certain probability P 37.5% or 62.5% given respectively. Finally, the frequency of nine combinations are counted as the quantitative feature of asynchronism and synchronism in three time scales, that is the yearly, seasonal and monthly scales. The asynchronism-synchronism of two region pairs has been estimated. The results show that the frequency of precipitation asynchronism in 1957-1998 is larger than the synchronism frequency for both the North China-middle and lower Yangtze River pair and for the North China-upper Hanjiang River pair. As for the synchronism phenomena, the frequency of Nd-Sd is rather low. As the combinations that are suitable for water transfers are Nd-Sw, Nn-Sw, Nd-Sn and Nn-Sn, the total frequency of these combinations for North China-middle and lower Yangtze River is 40% on an annual basis, but only 28% in spring when water shortages are most likely to occur. The total frequency of these combinations for North China-upper Hanjiang River is about 24% on an annual basis, but 35% in spring and winter. It should be noted that if future precipitation patterns are similar to that of the period 1957-1998, it is very important to change the natural character of asynchronism-synchronism by enhancing the capability of hydro-projects regulation and improving management of the water transfer project.  相似文献   

采用同步计时提高GPS钟的时间脉冲输出精度     

王丰  付建华  陈力刚  张香荣 《地震研究》2003,26(3):282-285

全球定位系统GPS (GlobalPositioningSystem)是美国研制的导航、授时和定位系统。论述了采用GPS时间同步技术 ,实现GPS钟输出时间脉冲精度小于 10 -6s的方法。指出仅用软件计时 ,GPS钟输出时间脉冲精度将大于 10 -5s;而采用软件、硬件相结合的GPS时间同步技术 ,能充分利用单片机的资源 ,弥补软件计时的不足 ,从而大幅度提高了GPS钟时间脉冲的输出精度 (达到 0 5× 10 -7s)。  相似文献   

波斯湾油气风云与中国中西部油气开发   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

刘和甫  李小军  刘立群 《现代地质》2003,17(2):187-193

波斯湾盆地与中国中西部盆地同属特提斯构造域 ,有着类似的演化特征 :早期离散期形成裂谷盆地 ;中期漂移期形成克拉通盆地 ;晚期聚合期形成前陆盆地 ,构成大型叠合盆地。克拉通盆地内同期隆起有利于油气的早期运移富集 ;前陆盆地内褶皱—冲断带发育 ,裂隙常构成良好的储层形成晚期油气藏 ;构造枢纽带常构成油气富集带 ;碳酸盐—蒸发岩层序中孔隙—溶洞—裂缝构成完整的储集—渗滤体系 ,在总体上形成复合油气系统。中国中西部油气勘探新区应重视碳酸盐台地与碎屑重力流盆地之间的枢纽带。  相似文献   

HG-1C型航空光谱辐射计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄鲁  汪元钧  汪宗辉  张运杰  刘书珍  洪津 《安徽地质》1997,(1)

本文介绍了ＨＧ－１Ｃ型可见波段航空光谱辐射计工作原理、总体结构和技术指标，阐述了仪器的光学系统结构和数据采集系统的硬件电路原理，说明了仪器的软件流程和光谱数据处理功能  相似文献   

潜孔锤多工艺钻进在水文水井及工程中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋荣庆  殷琨 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(6):51-54

文章分析了潜孔锤钻进技术的优缺点,提出了根据不同地质条件及工程要求,研究与其它的先进钻进工艺方法相结合,克服该方法自身存在的某些缺点,形成了潜孔锤多工艺钻进方法,不仅拓宽了潜孔锤的使用领域,实践证明它发挥了其它钻进方法无法比拟的作用。  相似文献