全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2583篇 |
免费 | 652篇 |
国内免费 | 1316篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 238篇 |
大气科学 | 2062篇 |
地球物理 | 473篇 |
地质学 | 920篇 |
海洋学 | 474篇 |
天文学 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 188篇 |
自然地理 | 183篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 99篇 |
2021年 | 130篇 |
2020年 | 148篇 |
2019年 | 172篇 |
2018年 | 141篇 |
2017年 | 123篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 143篇 |
2014年 | 196篇 |
2013年 | 180篇 |
2012年 | 203篇 |
2011年 | 200篇 |
2010年 | 195篇 |
2009年 | 205篇 |
2008年 | 138篇 |
2007年 | 231篇 |
2006年 | 229篇 |
2005年 | 201篇 |
2004年 | 185篇 |
2003年 | 195篇 |
2002年 | 148篇 |
2001年 | 133篇 |
2000年 | 146篇 |
1999年 | 125篇 |
1998年 | 97篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 64篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4551条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
After the survey of pollution sources, a study on surface water quality assessment and forecast is given by means of grey
system method, fuzzy mathematical method and multiple-index method. Based on it, aquatic environment quality features, treatment
measures and environmental strategies of the area are proposed. The quality of aquatic environment of 5 rivers in the Tumen
River area is studied. The results show that the pollution of surface water is serious; water quality of most rivers is between
grade IV and V except the Hunchun River, being higher than grade IV standard; pollution levels of most rivers have been basically
controlled except the of Burhatong River, which is deteriorating gradually. Pollutants of the rivers are comparatively regular,
mainly are SS, COD, BOD, AR-OH, NH3-N. The main pollution trades are chemical fibre industry, pulp and paper making industry and mining industry. If the growth
rate of gross industrial product is higher than 25 percent under the encouraging-model of regional exploitation, the pollutants’
load will overtake the bearing capacity of aquatic environment. Thus some protection program against pollution must be worked
out in order to achieve the harmonious development of economy society and environment.
A project from “Studies on Earlier Stage of Regional Development” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 相似文献
2.
In view of rapid developments in iterative solvers, it is timely to re‐examine the merits of using mixed formulation for incompressible problems. This paper presents extensive numerical studies to compare the accuracy of undrained solutions resulting from the standard displacement formulation with a penalty term and the two‐field mixed formulation. The standard displacement and two‐field mixed formulations are solved using both direct and iterative approaches to assess if it is cost‐effective to achieve more accurate solutions. Numerical studies of a simple footing problem show that the mixed formulation is able to solve the incompressible problem ‘exactly’, does not create pressure and stress instabilities, and obviate the need for an ad hoc penalty number. In addition, for large‐scale problems where it is not possible to perform direct solutions entirely within available random access memory, it turns out that the larger system of equations from mixed formulation also can be solved much more efficiently than the smaller system of equations arising from standard formulation by using the symmetric quasi‐minimal residual (SQMR) method with the generalized Jacobi (GJ) preconditioner. Iterative solution by SQMR with GJ preconditioning also is more elegant, faster, and more accurate than the popular Uzawa method. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
利用西安数字地震遥测台网记录的数字地震资料,采用P波初动半周期残差法求得1998年7月临猗5.0级地震前后不同路径的Q(品质因子)值变化,发现在地震发生前Q值为87~203,震后Q值为67~164,震前震中区附近出现明显的高Q值异常。结果表明,地震前的高Q值异常可以作为地震预测的一种手段。 相似文献
4.
David P. Bacon Nash’at N. Ahmad Thomas J. Dunn Michael C. Monteith Ananthakrishna Sarma 《Natural Hazards》2008,44(3):317-327
By definition, a crisis is a situation that requires assistance to be managed. Hence, response to a crisis involves the merging
of local and non-local emergency response personnel. In this situation, it is critical that each participant: (1) know the
roles and responsibilities of each of the other participants; (2) know the capabilities of each of the participants; and (3)
have a common basis for action. For many types of natural disasters, this entails having a common operational picture of the unfolding events, including detailed information on the weather, both current and forecasted, that may impact on either
the emergency itself or on response activities. The Consequences Assessment Tool Set (CATS) is a comprehensive package of
hazard prediction models and casualty and damage assessment tools that provides a linkage between a modeled or observed effect
and the attendant consequences for populations, infrastructure, and resources, and, hence, provides the common operational
picture for emergency response. The Operational Multiscale Environment model with Grid Adaptivity (OMEGA) is an atmospheric
simulation system that links the latest methods in computational fluid dynamics and high-resolution gridding technologies
with numerical weather prediction to provide specific weather analysis and forecast capability that can be merged into the
geographic information system framework of CATS. This paper documents the problem of emergency response as an end-to-end system
and presents the integrated CATS–OMEGA system as a prototype of such a system that has been used successfully in a number
of different situations. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
伶仃洋沉积动力特点的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
位于珠江三角洲东侧的伶仃洋,因径流下泄与潮流进退的流向不一,使它各分流口门的出口水道都有主槽和支槽之分,即都有主干水道和分汊水道。陆架高盐海水入侵又使伶仃洋内沉积动力过程在空间分布上发生差异,如沉积物分布有粗-细-稍粗之分;而水体中的密度、速度差异,常常产生锋带,对水下地形的发展有不可忽视的影响。因而全面认识发生在伶仃洋内的沉积动力作用,对深水航道的选线极为重要。 相似文献
9.
10.