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981.
982.
湘西北地区露头区早奥陶世生物礁发育,主要造礁生物有蓝绿藻(包括Cyanobacteria和Girvanella)、Pulchrilamina、Calathium、Batostoma、Archaeoscyphia。主要礁岩类型有障积岩和粘结岩,主要生物礁类型有障积礁和粘结礁。根据生物礁生长发育特征可将其分为三个阶段:奠基阶段、生长阶段和灭亡阶段。部分生物礁生长阶段形成的岩石类型上下不同,成礁方式也不同,据此可将生长阶段分为两期。根据生物礁上覆岩石类型的不同可推测其死亡方式是属淹死型还是属渴死型;根据围岩和礁岩的接触关系的不同,可形成追赶型和并进型两种生物礁埋藏模式。相对海平面的变化控制着生物礁的生长、发育、死亡和埋藏,海平面的上升和下降可形成生物礁不同的发育、死亡和埋藏模式组合。 相似文献
983.
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所方创琳研究员著的《区域发展战略论》一书已于 2 0 0 2年由科学出版社正式出版 ,这是我国区域发展战略研究的一部力作 ,为系统研究我国区域可持续发展战略奠定了理论基础。战略是重大的、带全局性的或决定全局的谋划。发展战略是关于经济发展的重大的、带全局性的或决定全局的谋划 ;区域发展战略是根据区域发展的优势与条件、进一步发展要求和目标 ,对未来一定时空范围内的经济和社会发展等方面所做的高层次、全局性的宏观谋划。研究和制定不同类型区域发展战略对特定区域的经济社会可持续发展有着极其重要的… 相似文献
984.
985.
SHI Nicheng BAI Wenji MA Zhesheng FANG Qingsong XIONG Ming YAN Binggang DAI Mingquan YANG JingsuiChina University of Geosciences Beijing E-mail: shinicheng@a-l.net.cn Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Liu Shuchun Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3):326-331
Diamond was found in podiform chromitites of ophiolite and harzburgite from Luobusha, Tibet. There are silicate inclusions in some diamond grains from this area. In the present work, the CCD (charge coupled detector) technology of X-ray powder diffraction was applied to the study of the inclusion in diamond from the ophiolite of Tibet. Diffraction patterns are obtained even though the inclusion is only 20 μm in crystal size. The results show that the inclusion in diamond consists of talc and clinochrysotile. Therefore, it is clear that the diamond from the ophiolite of Luobusha, Tibet, is natural diamond rather than a synthetic one. 相似文献
986.
PAN Mingbao ZHANG Qinglong LU Huafu CHEN Huogen CHEN Shoujuand ZHU ShipengDepartment of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu Jiangsu Institute of Geological Survey Zhujiang Ro Nanjing Jiangsu E-mail: andypans@.com Hao Ziguo Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3):332-337
From Donghai County of Jiangsu Province to Rongcheng County of Shandong Province on the southern border of the Sulu orogen, there exposes an ultramafic belt, accompanied with an ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone. It can be further divided into the Xugou belt (the northern belt), and the Maobei-Gangshang belt (the southern belt). One grain of diamond has been discovered from the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite in the southern belt using the heavy mineral method. The diamond grain is 2.13 mm × 1.42 mm × 0.83 mm in size and weighs 9.4 mg. The occurrence of the diamond suggests that the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite xenolith is derived from the lithospheric upper mantle. The tectonic emplacement mechanism of the pyrope peridotite xenoliths in granite-gneisses is obviously different from those in kimberlite. The Sulu orogen was located on the active continental margin of the Sino-Korean craton in the Neoproterozoic. The relatively cold and water-bearing oceanic crustal tholeiite slab subducted beneath the lith 相似文献
987.
The Bikou volcanic terrane is predominated by subalkaline tholeiitic lavas. Rock samples display lower initial ratios of Sr and Nd, 0.701248-0.704413 and 0.511080-0.512341 respectively. 207Pb and 208Pb are significantly enriched in the lavas. Most samples have positive εNd, which indicates that the magma was derived from EM-type mantle source, while a few samples with negative εNd indicate that there was contamination in the magma evolution. Magma differentiation is demonstrated by variations of LREE and LILE from depletion to enrichment. Additionally, normalized REE patterns and trace elements showed that lavas from the Bikou volcanic terrane have similar characteristics to those of basalts in arc settings caused by subduction and collision. Analyses showed that the Bikou volcanic terrane is a volcanic arc. New evidence proved that the Hengdan Group, north of the Bikou arc, is a turbidite terrane filling a forearc basin. Consequently, the Bikou volcanic terrane and the Hengdan turbidite terrane const 相似文献
988.
Cascaded Evolution of Mantle Plumes and Metallogenesis of Core- and Mantle-derived Elements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NIU Shuyin HOU Quanlin HOU Zengqian SUN Aiqun WANG Baode LI Hongyang XU Chuanshi Institute of Geology Geological Survey Shijiazhuang College of Economics Shijiazhuang Hebei Institute of Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):522-536
Mineral deposits are unevenly distributed in the Earth's crust, which is closely related to the formation and evolution of the Earth. In the early history of the Earth, controlled by the gravitational contraction and thermal expansion, lighter elements, such as radioactive, halogen-family, rare and rare earth elements and alkali metals, migrated upwards; whereas heavier elements, such as iron-family and platinum-family elements, base metals and noble metals, had a tendency of sinking to the Earth's core, so that the elements iron, nickel, gold and silver are mainly concentrated in the Earth's core. However, during the formation of the stratified structure of the Earth, the existence of temperature, pressure and viscosity differences inside and outside the Earth resulted in vertical material movement manifested mainly by cascaded evolution of mantle plumes in the Earth. The stratifications and vertical movement of the Earth were interdependent and constituted the motive force of the mantle-core movement. 相似文献
989.
<正> 《地球科学进展》2003年(18卷)第1期刊登了“2002年国家自然科学基金批准项目一览表(地球科学部分)”,总计696项。其中自由申请项目446项(批准号:4027),青年基金项目154项(批准号:4020),地区基金项目16项;重点项目60项(批准号:4023),西部计划项目20项。 相似文献
990.