Analysis of VIV for Barrel-Shaped Mast with Covering Ice by HPD-S Method     

张营川  马骏  赵德有 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(4):763-768

  相似文献   

Results of recent Pacific-Arctic ice-ocean modeling studies at the Naval Postgraduate School     

Jaclyn Clement Kinney  Wieslaw Maslowski 《极地研究(英文版)》2008,19(2):230-236

Summary of results from a high - resolution pan - Arctic ice - ocean model are presented for the northern North Pacific, Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas. The main focus is on the mean circulation, communication from the Gulf of Alaska across the Bering Sea into the western Arctic Ocean and on mesoscale eddy activity within several important ecosystems. Model results from 1979 -2004 are compared to observations whenever possible. The high spatial model resolution at 1/12o （or -9 - km） in the horizontal and 45 levels in the vertical direction allows for representation of eddies with diameters as small as 36 km. However, we believe that upcoming new model integrations at even higher resolution will allow us to resolve even smaller eddies. This is especially important at the highest latitudes where the Rossby radius of deformation is as small as 10 km or less.  相似文献   

Summer fast ice evolution off Zhongshan Station,Antarctica     

雷瑞波  李志军  张占海  程言峰  窦银科 《极地研究(英文版)》2008,19(1):54-62

Based on the field data acquired in the program of fast ice observation off Zhongshan Station, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica during the austral summer 2005/ 2006, physical properties evolution of fast ice during the ice ablation season is analyzed in detail. Results show that the annual maximum ice thickness in 2005 occurred in later November, and then ice started to reek, and the ablation duration was 62 days; sea water under the ice became warmer synchronously; corresponding to the warming sea ice temperature, a ＂relative cold mid-layer＂ appeared in sea ice; the fast ice marginal line recoiled back to the shore observably, and the recoil distance was 20.9 km from 18 December 2005 through 14 January 2006. In addition, based on the data of sea ice thickness survey along the investigation course of MV Xuelong on December 18 of 2005, the ice thickness distribution paten in the marginal ice zone have been described ： sea ice thickness increased, but the diversity of floe ice thick-ness decreased from open water to fast ice zone distinctly.  相似文献   

闪光的青春——记叶县国土资源局规划股股长程冰     

贾洪毅 《河南国土资源》2008,(11)

他一脸孩子气,却透着精明与干练,走起路来风风火火,办起业务老练利索。虽参加工作时间不长,却是局里上下公认的业务拔尖人才。  相似文献   

自升式平台冰激动力响应分析     

张剑波 《海洋科学进展》2007,25(1):85-90

应用ANSYS软件建立了平台和冰相互作用的有限元模型,构建了自升式平台的冰激振动模型,并计算基于2种冰力模型的自升式平台的动力响应。此动力分析方法具有建模方便和计算精度高的特点。以某自升式平台为例,计算了冰和平台结构相互作用的耦合效应,为自升式平台冰激振动安全评估提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

Mitigation of Ice-Induced Vibrations for Offshore Platforms Using Tuned Mass Damper     

张力  岳前进  张文首 《中国海洋工程》2008,22(3):503-511

The problems of ice-induced vibration have been noticed and concerned since the 1960s, but it has not been well resolved. One reason is that the dynamic interaction between ice and structure is so complicated that practical ice force model has not been developed. The recent full-scale tests conducted on jacket platforms in the Bohai Sea presented that ice could cause intense vibrations which endanger the facilities on the deck and make discomfort for the crew. In this paper, the strategy of mitigation of ice-induced offshore structure vibration is discussed. Based on field observations and understanding of the interaction between ice and structure, the absorption mitigation method to suppress ice-induced vibration is presented. The numerical simulations were conducted for a simplified model of platform attached with a Tuned Mass Danlper （TMD） under ice force function and ice force time history. The simulation results show that TMD can fa- vorably reduce ice-induced vibrations, therefore, it can be considered to be an alternative approach to utilize. Finally, the application possibilities of utilizing TMDs on other miniature offshore structures in ice-covered areas of marginal oil fields are discussed.  相似文献   

渤海冰-海洋耦合模式Ⅰ.模式和参数研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

苏洁  吴辉碇  刘钦政  张蕴斐  白珊 《海洋学报》2005,27(1):19-26

在国内外冰-海洋耦合模式研究基础上,根据渤海水文、气象和冰情特点,以国家海洋环境预报中心的渤海海冰预报模式和POM海洋模式为基础,开发了一个冰-海洋耦合模式.在该耦合模式中,冰和海洋之间的动量和热量交换是双向的,冰厚和冰密集度的变化不仅由冰表面和冰底的热收支决定,还由开阔水的表面热收支决定.侧重阐述了耦合模式的动力和热力学过程的耦合,并对模式中一些热力参数进行了讨论.  相似文献   

Ice-Induced Fatigue Analysis by Spectral Approach for Offshore Jacket Platforms with Ice-Breaking Cones     

岳前进刘圆  张日向屈衍 王瑞学 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(1):1-10

The spectral methods and ice-induced fatigue analysis are discussed based on Miner's linear cumulative fatigue hypothesis and S-N curve data.According to the long-term data of full-scale tests on the platforms in the Bohai Sea,the ice force spectrum of conical structures and the fatigue environmental model are established.Moreover,the finite element model of JZ20-2MSW platform,an example of ice-induced fatigue analysis,is built with ANSYS software.The mode analysis and dynamic analysis in frequency domain under all kinds of ice fatigue work conditions are carried on,and the fatigue life of the structure is estimated in detail.The methods in this paper can be helpful in ice-induced fatigue analysis of ice-resistant platforms.  相似文献   

基于中国第6～9次北极科学考察观测的季节冰区边界层逆温变化特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田忠翔  陈志昆  李志强  孙虎林  宋晓姜  赵福 《海洋学报》2021,43(7):52-62

利用我国第6～9次北极科学考察期间获取的大气探空资料,分析了北极季节冰区边界层逆温的时空变化特征及其成因。分析发现:(1)边界层逆温具有较强的年际变化和空间变化,高纬度密集冰区观测到更多的强逆温现象,逆温厚度与逆温层温差呈显著的对数关系;(2)不同年份边界层逆温的主要成因有所差别:海冰分布的差异导致不同年份的边界层逆温特征不同;表面融化、辐射冷却、多层云的结构和暖平流对不同冰情年份边界层逆温的贡献程度不同;(3)开阔水域和冰区边界层逆温的成因不同。表面融化和空气平流对冰区边界层逆温的形成起着非常重要的作用,而辐射冷却是开阔水域边界层逆温的主要成因之一。  相似文献   

极地冰冻圈雪冰--全球变化研究的最前沿--兼述中国极地研究中心极地冰川学研究的回顾与展望          下载免费PDF全文

李院生  孙波 《海洋开发与管理》2004,21(5):36-40

一、南、北极冰冻圈雪冰是研究全球变化的关键地区。南、北两极是地球系统的重要组成部分,而极地冰冻圈的雪冰又是影响大气与海洋运动的关键环节。极地冰冻圈雪冰作为地球的最大冷源,与赤道共同作用,形成了地球大气环流的主要驱动力;南极冰盖融水形成的底层水又是驱动全球大洋环流运动的关键因素。因此,极地冰冻圈雪冰状态的变化,会对地球大气和海洋环流产生重要影响,从而影响整个地球气候系统。  相似文献