东太平洋赤道公海茎柔鱼生物学特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆化杰  ;王从军  ;陈新军 《广东海洋大学学报》2014,(4):1-8

根据2013年4~6月在赤道公海探捕期间采集茎柔鱼样本,研究赤道公海茎柔鱼渔业生物学特性。结果表明,不同性别、不同月份,茎柔鱼胴长和体质量组成不同。雌、雄性样本的胴长范围分别为93~495 mm和94~406 mm,优势胴长组分别为260~340 mm和240~320 mm,分别占样本总数72.53%和70.26%;雌、雄性样本体质量范围分别为25~3 900 g和33~2170 g,优势体质量组分别为400~1 200 g和200~1 000 g,分别占样本总数82.71%和87.82%。雌、雄性茎柔鱼净体质量比例分别介于31.69%~80.51%和37.05%~81.35%之间,平均值分别为60.45%和62.73%。协方差分析表明,茎柔鱼胴长与体质量、胴长与净体质量的生长均存在性别间差异,胴长与体质量的生长都最适合用幂函数表示,而胴长与净体质量的生长,雌、雄性样本分别最适合用幂函数和指数函数表示。不同月份茎柔鱼性别比例构成不同,4月、5月和6月性别比例分别为1.87∶1、1.61∶1和1.17∶1,全部样本的性别比例为1.61∶1。不同月份茎柔鱼性腺成熟度的组成不同。不同性别、不同月份间茎柔鱼胃含物等级组成存在差异。  相似文献   

新显色剂四-(3-磺基-4-氯苯基)卟啉分光光度法测定微量铜          下载免费PDF全文

张文娟  赵伟  周长祥 《山东国土资源》2014,30(9)

研究了新显色剂四-(3-磺基-4-氯苯基)卟啉在微酸性介质中,表面活性剂OP与CPC存在下测定微量铜的显色反应。络合物在波长420 nm处有最大吸收峰,摩尔吸光度系数为3.44×105L·mol-1cm-1,用双峰双波长光度法测定摩尔吸光系数为6.72×105L·mol-1·cm-1,铜含量在0.5~4.5μg/25 m L范围内符合比耳定律。方法应用于矿样中微量铜的测定,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

基于SDCORS的车载RTK高程注记点连续采集精度分析          下载免费PDF全文

凌晓春  刘石栋  刘振军  汤玉兵 《山东国土资源》2014,30(5)

为提高航测法数字线划图(DLG)的生产效率,尽可能减少外业作业时间,基于山东省卫星定位连续运行综合服务系统(SDCORS)的车载RTK技术进行高程注记点采集。采用不同时间(白天、晚上)、不同车速条件进行高程注记点连续采集,并与常规方法(全站仪、单基站RTK)采集高程点进行比较,求取高程中误差,认为在夜间以不大于20 km/h的车速进行采集精度较高。在数字海阳基础地理信息数据采集项目中,利用车载RTK采集346 km2范围内的沿路高程注记点,结果表明能够满足1∶500航测法成图精度要求。  相似文献   

1960-2010年中国降水区域分异及年代际变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王艳姣  闫峰 《地理科学进展》2014,33(10)

利用1960-2010年中国1840个台站年降水量数据,采用经验正交函数(EOF)和旋转经验正交函数分解方法(REOF)对降水进行分区,并对各区降水的变化特征进行了研究.结果表明:基于多站点资料结合REOF方法实现的降水分区与中国降水实际区域分异特征比较符合,并与中国气候区划相一致.中国各区降水变化特征分析表明,东部各区降水在20世纪70年代末、80年代末-90年代初和21世纪初发生雨带的南北移动过程,其中夏季雨带的移动主要受东亚夏季风和大气环流年代际变化的影响.西北地区降水以1985/1986年为突变年,西北西部地区降水由前期偏少转为偏多,主要与来自阿拉伯海和里海异常偏多的水汽输送有关;西北东部地区降水由前期偏多转为偏少,主要与季风的年代际减弱有关.东北地区降水在80年代初由前期接近正常转为偏多,90年代末降水由前期偏多转为偏少,主要与季风和西北太平洋水汽输送的年代际变化相关.西南部各区降水阶段性变化明显,2000年以前西南东北部地区降水与西部地区基本呈反向变化,主要受青藏高原地形、东亚季风和副热带高压等因素的影响,降水阶段性变化明显、成因复杂.  相似文献   

三江源区人类干扰与湿地空间变化关系研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵海迪  刘世梁  董世魁  刘琦  李晓文 《湿地科学》2014,(1)

随着人类活动对湿地影响的加剧,人类对湿地的干扰已经成为新的研究热点。以三江源区为主要研究区,通过构建人类干扰强度空间化指数,利用连续网格法,对人类干扰强度与不同时期的湿地率分布、湿地类型分布、湿地率和湿地类型年际变化的关系进行分析。研究结果表明,不同人类干扰强度等级内的湿地率与等级呈负相关关系,随着人类干扰强度等级的增大,湿地率明显减小。而在不同干扰等级下,对1990年、2000年和2008年湿地率变化的分析表明,人类干扰强度越大,湿地的年际变化越小。基于栅格单元对湿地的分布、变化的进一步分析同样表明,人类干扰强度越大,湿地率越小,湿地的年际变化也越小。不同类型的湿地在不同人类干扰等级间的分布差异也较大,湖泊、沼泽等在人类干扰弱的区域内所占比例较大;而河流湿地和水库、池塘等主要分布在人类干扰强度大的地区,且这些湿地类型的年际变化较小。  相似文献   

中国从什么时候起开始保护地质遗迹?     

《西部资源》2014,(6):77-77

<正>我国对于地质遗迹的保护工作十分重视。地质遗迹的保护工作始于上世纪70年代末期,多是作为其他类型自然保护区中的一项保护内容。国土资源部负责对其实施监督管理。1984年前该项工作只是作为其他类型自然保护区的部分保护内容;1984年后,原地质矿产部着手有计划地开展调研工作、组织制定规划及规章,使该项工作纳入正轨,先后于1987年、1995年颁布了《关于建立地质自然保护区的规定》及《地质遗迹保护管理规定》。  相似文献   

New advances in the study of Alpine glaciations     

ShangZhe Zhou 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(1):0001-0007

The European Alps is the birthplace of glaciology and in particular Quaternary glaciology and for over one hundred years has been a model region for studying mountain glaciations. In this paper, we review the achievements from this region, which will benefit glaciological studies of the Tibetan Plateau, China. According to new evidences of glaciofluvial de- posits discovered in valleys and forelands of the Alps, researchers have progressed from an original four Pleistocene gla- ciations to seven glaciations： Biber, Donua, Gtinz, Haslach, Mindel, Riss and WOrm. The earliest one Biber possibly oc- curred between the Pliocene and Pleistocene, but the chronology before Riss is still in doubt. Recent years, Riss and Wtirm glaciations have been supported by a large numbers of cosmogenic exposure dating. In particular, cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating has been carried out for different moraine boulders in numerous valleys, which reveals a series of climatic change events, and they are comparable to post-glacial age records of northern Europe. The advancement of glaciological studies in the Alps is important in promoting glaciological research in the Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

Earthquakes as a potential contributing factor to climate change at multi-decadal scale     

KeYan Fang  Heikki Sepp? 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(2):0131-0138

Climate changes at the multi-decadal scale are often associated with multi-decadal phase shifts of the dominant sea surface temperature （SST） pattern, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation （PDO）. The PDO may be associated with the North Pacific branch of the Thermohaline Circulation （THC）. Great earthquakes （M 〉8）, particularly along the route of the THC, might modulate the vertical mixing and bring deep, cold water to surface, contributing to multi-decadal changes in surface currents and the PDO. This may eventually lead to multi-decadal climate changes. We tested this hypothesis for the Pacific Ocean where great earthquakes have been frequently recorded. We found associations between the PDO and recurrent earthquakes along the route of the deep currents of the THC in the modern period since 1900, and relationships between hydroclimate change in Monsoonal Asia and historical earthquakes since 1300. However, it should be noted that this hypothesis is very preliminary and has many gaps that needs further evidences from more observational records and modeling studies.  相似文献   

陕西降水季节及季节内振荡的气候特征     

黄少妮  许新田  王丹 《干旱气象》2014,(1):46-51

利用谐波分析、功率谱分析的方法,对陕西82个站点1962~2006年逐日降水资料进行气候平均分析,研究气候平均态下陕西降水季节及季节内振荡的时空分布特征。结果表明,陕西大部分地区降水主要以季节变化(年循环)为主,降水准双周振荡在全省范围都比较显著,降水30~60 d季节内振荡的显著分布区域主要集中在关中和陕南,这种地域分布与副热带高压随东亚夏季风南北移动有很大关系;气候平均态下降水的准双周振荡幅度于4月中旬开始逐渐加强,7~9月振幅最强,10~11月开始逐渐减弱;降水准双周振荡显著时期主要在夏季,而30~60 d季节内振荡在全省全年都存在,夏季比冬季振幅大,陕南和关中地区最大振幅出现在7月初。  相似文献   

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE LANDFALLING STRONG TROPICAL CYCLONES IN THE CATASTROPHIC MIGRATIONS OF NILAPARVATA LUGENS(STL) IN CHINA     

包云轩  丁文文  谢晓金  兰平  陆明红 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2014,20(1):8-16

In order to clarify the statistical pattern by which landfalling strong tropical cyclones(LSTCs)influenced the catastrophic migrations of rice brown planthopper(BPH),Nilaparvata lugens(stl)in China,the data of the LSTCs in China and the lighting catches of BPH that covered the main Chinese rice-growing regions from 1979 to 2008 were collected and analyzed in this work with the assistance of ArcGIS9.3,a software of geographic information system.The results were as follows:(1)In China,there were 220 strong tropical cyclones that passed the main rice-growing regions and 466 great events of BPH’s immigration in the 30 years from 1979 to 2008.73 of them resulted in the occurrence of BPH’s catastrphic migration(CM)events directly and 147 of them produced indirect effect on the migrations.(2)The number of the LSTCs was variable in different years during 1979 to 2008 and their influence was not the same in the BPH’s northward and southward migrations in the years.In the 30 years,the LSTCs brought more obvious influence on the migrations in 1980,1981,2005,2006 and 2007.The influence was the most obvious in2007 and all of the 7 LSTCs produced remarkable impact on the CMs of BPH’s populations.The effect of the LSTCs on the northward immigration of BPH’s populations was the most serious in 2006 and the influence on the southward immigration was the most remarkable in 2005.(3)In these years,the most of LSTCs occurred in July,August and September and great events of BPH's immigration occurred most frequently in the same months.The LSTCs played a more important role on the CM of BPH’s populations in the three months than in other months.(4)The analysis on the spatial distribution of the LSTCs and BPH’s immigration events for the different provinces showed that the BPH’s migrations in the main rice-growing regions of the Southeastern China were influenced by the LSTCs and the impact was different with the change of their spatial probability distribution during their passages.The most serious influence of the LSTCs on the BPH’s migrations occurred in Guangdong and Fujian provinces.(5)The statistical results indicated that a suitable insect source is an indispensable condition of the CMs of BPH when a LSTC influenced a rice-growing region.  相似文献