GNSS反演数据与PM2.5质量浓度相关性研究     

李燕敏  高雅萍  魏瑶  程娜  王涛 《测绘地理信息》2019,44(4):65-67

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非平稳条件下北京市最大月降水量频率特征分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

韩丽  黄俊雄  周娜  李超 《水文》2021,41(2):32-37,108

为探究气候变化下极端降水的频率变化特征,基于北京市22个雨量站实测月降水量数据,以时间为协变量构建平稳和非平稳GEV模型,对北京市最大月降水量序列(极值降水序列)进行模拟和频率分析,并采用Bootstrap方法对频率分析结果的不确定性进行评价.结果表明:所有极值降水序列的最优概率分布模型均为非平稳GEV模型,该模型能够...  相似文献   

疏勒河干流降水时空分布研究     

颜明慧  张文春  刘刚 《地下水》2022,(5):197-200

疏勒河流域属于内流河流域的一部分,位于甘肃省河西走廊西端,流域降水分布规律较强,属大陆性干旱气候,主要受北部冷空气气旋和局部天气影响。为掌握疏勒河干流降水时空分布规律,基于疏勒河干流雨量站1956-2015年近60 a的降水量观测资料,分析该流域降水时空分布及变化特征,建立模比数差积曲线,还原各雨量站年降水量的丰枯变化情况,分析降水年内、年际和空间变化规律。结果表明：疏勒河干流流域站点年内时空分布规律为前山区降水量大,绿洲盆地区降水量比较小,降水量一般集中在5-9月,7月份多年雨量最大;从降水量的年际分布规律分析看,山前各代表站年际降水过程线基本一致。疏勒河流域干流降水时空分布特点具有一定的区域性,流域前山区降水量增加显著减少,其中疏勒河中段(昌马河上游)及党河流域不显著减少;绿洲盆地区不显著增加,北山区(山地丘陵)趋势项增强显著,趋势变化程度减缓。研究结果为该区域水资源动态分析工作提供借鉴。  相似文献   

内蒙古地区四季和年降水量趋势分析     

高绍鑫  刘静  常煜 《湖北气象》2022,(4):426-433

利用1970—2019年内蒙古地区110个国家站降水量资料,采用经验正交函数(EOF）分析、重标极差分析(R/S)和非周期循环分析,统计四季和年降水量时间序列的Hurst指数(H)、分维数(D)和非周期循环的平均循环长度,分析降水量变化趋势和记忆周期。结果表明：(1)内蒙古地区年降水量变化呈增多趋势,其中在东部的偏东地区增多最显著,变化趋势具有持续性特征,持续时间为8 a,但在内蒙古西部的偏南地区和东部的局地区域年降水量呈减少趋势;(2)春季、秋季和冬季年降水量的年代变化呈增多趋势,夏季呈减少趋势,特别是冬季在东部的偏北地区的个别区域Hurst指数H=1,呈现完全预测特征,降水量未来趋势为增多趋势且通过95%的显著性检验;(3)四季降水量过去的增量与未来的增量都呈正相关,夏季降水量减少趋势的持续性最弱,冬季降水量增多趋势的持续性最强,春季、夏季、秋季和冬季的记忆长度分别为8 a、8 a、9 a和10 a。  相似文献   

黑龙江省黑土退化现状及土地荒漠化危机     

郭洪军 《黑龙江国土资源》2007,(4):34-35

黑龙江省是我国的黑土分布区。初垦时,黑土层平均厚度为60-100厘米。如今,黑土层厚度已下降到20-40厘米,并且以平均每年3—3．5毫米的速度流失。  相似文献   

斜向和多向不规则波在斜坡堤上的平均越浪量的试验研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

李晓亮  俞聿修  赵凤亚  鲁桂荣 《海洋学报》2007,29(1):139-149

通过三维物理模型试验研究了在斜坡堤上斜向和多向不规则波在非破碎条件下的平均越浪量与波浪参数及堤参数的关系.着重考察了波浪以小角度(0°~30°)斜向入射时平均越浪量的变化情况,肯定了多向波的越浪量在这一范围内有所谓“小角度斜向增加”的现象,但否定了单向波也具有这一现象.在考察波浪的方向分布影响时发现波浪斜向入射时多向波的越浪量往往要比单向波的大.比较了已有的相关研究成果,给出了适用于混凝土护面和扭工字块体护面斜坡堤上斜向和多向不规则波的平均越浪量的估算公式.  相似文献   

Urban three-dimensional expansion and its driving forces —A case study of Shanghai, China   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

Longyu Shi  Guofan Shao  Shenghui Cui  Xuanqi Li  Tao Lin  Kai Yin  Jingzhu Zhao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(4):291-298

Urban expansion is a phenomenon of urban space increase, and an important measuring index of the process of urbanization. Taking Shanghai as an example, the changes of urban average height and built-up area were studied to represent city’s vertical and horizontal increases respectively, and statistical methods were used to analyze the driving forces of urban expansion. The research drew following conclusions: 1) The urban expansion process of Shanghai from 1985 to 2006 had a clear periodic feature, and could be divided into three stages: vertical expansion in dominance, coordinated vertical and horizontal expansion, and horizontal expansion in dominance. 2) The average height and quantity of buildings in core city were significantly bigger than those in suburbs, but the changing speed of the latter was faster. And 3) urbanization process was the major driving force for the city’s horizontal expansion, while industrial structure improvement was the key driving factor for the vertical expansion. Those two driving forces were simultaneously affected by city’s political factors.  相似文献   

Wavelet analysis and nonparametric test for climate change in Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang during 1959–2006     

Jianhua Xu  Yaning Chen  Weihong Li  Minhe Ji  Shan Dong  Yulian Hong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(4):306-313

Using wavelet analysis, regression analysis and the Mann-Kendall test, this paper analyzed time-series (1959–2006) weather data from 23 meteorological stations in an attempt to characterize the climate change in the Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Major findings are as follows: 1) In the 48-year study period, average annual temperature, annual precipitation and average annual relative humidity all presented nonlinear trends. 2) At the 16-year time scale, all three climate indices unanimously showed a rather flat before 1964 and a detectable pickup thereafter. At the 8-year time scale, an S-shaped nonlinear and uprising trend was revealed with slight fluctuations in the entire process for all three indices. Incidentally, they all showed similar pattern of a slight increase before 1980 and a noticeable up-swing afterwards. The 4-year time scale provided a highly fluctuating pattern of periodical oscillations and spiral increases. 3) Average annual relative humidity presented a negative correlation with average annual temperature and a positive correlation with annual precipitation at each time scale, which revealed a close dynamic relationship among them at the confidence level of 0.001. 4) The Mann-Kendall test at the 0.05 confidence level demonstrated that the climate warming trend, as represented by the rising average annual temperature, was remarkable, but the climate wetting trend, as indicated by the rising annual precipitation and average annual relative humidity, was not obvious.  相似文献   

基于地面采样点的MODIS等效反射率计算与分析     

管春雷  刘学锋  李先华 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

本文介绍了等效反射率、平均等效反射率的概念及计算方法,以2006年10月在崇明东滩湿地采集的地面光谱反射率数据和MOD IS地面反射率产品为基础数据,计算了试验区等效反射率和平均等效反射率,开展了平均等效反射率与MOD IS反演反射率的比较分析,对MOD IS地面反射率产品精度作了分析和评价。  相似文献   

顾及双差残差反演GPS信号方向的斜路径水汽含量   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张双成  刘经南  叶世榕  陈波 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(1)

给出了顾及GPS双差残差反演斜路径水汽SWV的解算流程;然后详细给出了双差残差到非差残差的转化算法,并对算法进行了改进;最后利用并址的GPS和WVR实测数据对反演SWV算法进行了验证,结果证实改进的反演算法能以优于4 mm精度近实时估算SWV值,与目前国际研究精度在同一量级。  相似文献