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991.
992.
[本刊讯]2012年12月7日,中国科技期刊统计结果的权威发布机构——中国科学技术信息研究所在北京国际会议中心举行了2012年中国科技论文统计结果发布会,会上发布了中国科技论文统计结果"2011年中国百篇最具影响国内学术论文"。《测绘学报》2009年第4期刊登的中国测绘科学研究院章传银的《EGM2008地球重力场模型在中国大陆 相似文献
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996.
基于湖南汛期区域持续性暴雨典型环流分型,利用1961—2016年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和异常度方法对湖南6月区域持续性暴雨环流型进行客观识别,并结合动力和水汽输送条件,确定湖南6月区域持续性暴雨强信号并客观量化表征,建立湖南6月区域持续性暴雨预报定量化概念模型。结果表明:43次历史区域持续性暴雨过程的回报准确率达到81%,2017—2018年3次区域持续暴雨过程试报准确率为2/3,说明该概念模型有一定预报能力,能为湖南暴雨预报业务服务提供技术支持。将该概念模型与各类模式预报产品相结合,还可开展区域持续性暴雨的中期和延伸期预报。 相似文献
997.
The observed South Asia High (SAH) center is characterized by two distinctive equilibrium modes
during boreal midsummer, namely the center of SAH is located between 82.5o--92.5oE for the
Tibetan Plateau mode and between 55o--65oE for the Iranian Plateau mode, respectively. The
present study describes the ability of 15 coupled general circulation models (CGCM) used in the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Changes (IPCC) 4th Assessment Report to reproduce the observed bimodality of the SAH. These models
reveal a wide range of skill in simulating this bimodality. Nearly half of the models reproduced the bimodality,
while the other half of the models did not simulate well these two modes whereas usually preferring one
mode. The models that reproduced the bimodality of the SAH present similar horizontal and vertical
circulations as those features from the NCEP reanalysis data. The results from these models identify
the warm characteristics of the SAH and indicate that these two modes have different dynamic and
thermodynamic properties.
Different characteristics of the simulated sensible heat and latent heat related to precipitation
partly contribute to the difference in the simulations of the SAH bimodality. The majority of these
models that prefer to simulate the Tibetan Plateau mode produce a small sensible heat flux difference
between the Iranian Plateau and the Tibetan Plateau, and also generally simulate a very strong false
precipitation center over the east of the Tibetan Plateau, which indicates strong latent release and
thereby contributes to the preference of the SAH center on the Tibetan Plateau. Whereas, the models
that reproduce the bimodality of the SAH tend to simulate large precipitation over the southern Himalayas
and no obviously false precipitation is produced over the east of the Tibetan Plateau. In addition,
the models resolution may also have important impacts on the simulations of precipitation. 相似文献
998.
Mohamed F. YASSIN 《大气科学进展》2009,26(6):1241-1252
To assist validation of the experimental data of urban pollution dispersion, the effect of
an isolated building on the flow and gaseous diffusion in the wake region have been investigated
numerically in the neutrally stratified rough-walled turbulent boundary layer. Numerical studies were
carried out using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models. The CFD models used for the simulation
were based on the steady-state Reynolds-Average Navier-Stoke equations (RANS) with κ-ε
turbulence models; standard κ-ε and RNG κ-ε models. Inlet conditions
and boundary conditions were specified numerically to the best information available for each fluid modeling
simulation. A gas pollutant was emitted from a point source within the recirculation cavity behind the
building model. The accuracy of these simulations was examined by comparing the predicted results with wind
tunnel experimental data. It was confirmed that simulation using the model accurately reproduces the velocity
and concentration diffusion fields with a fine-mish resolution in the near wake region. Results indicated that
there is a good agreement between the numerical simulation and the wind tunnel experiment for both wind flow
and concentration diffusion. The results of this work can help to improve the understanding of mechanisms of
and simulation of pollutant transport in an urban environment. 相似文献
999.
使用OSSMO2004软件统计测报质量,可以快速完成月质量统计,且保证统计质量准确无误,大大提高工作效率。 相似文献
1000.
A nested-model system is constructed by embedding the regional climate model RegCM3 into a
general circulation model for monthly-scale regional climate forecast over East China. The systematic
errors are formulated for the region on the basis of 10-yr (1991-2000) results of the nested-model system,
and of the datasets of the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP) and
the temperature analysis of the National Meteorological Center (NMC), U.S.A., which are then used for
correcting the original forecast by the system for the period 2001-2005. After the assessment of the original
and corrected forecasts for monthly precipitation and surface air temperature, it is found that the corrected
forecast is apparently better than the original, suggesting that the approach can be applied for improving
monthly-scale regional climate dynamical forecast. 相似文献