In situ cosmogenic ~(10)Be dating of the Quaternary glaciations in the southern Shaluli Mountain on the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Raisbeck Grand  Yiou Francios 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(12)

It is generally considered that four-times ice age happened during the Quaternary epoch on the Tibetan Plateau. However, the research on the chronology of the four-times ice age is far from enough. The Shaluli Mountain on the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau is an ideal place for plaeo-glacier study, because there are abundant Quaternary glacial remains there. This paper discusses the ages of the Quaternary glaciations, based on the exposure dating of roche moutonnée, moraines and gla- cial erosion surfaces using in situ cosmogenic isotopes 10Be. It is found that the exposure age of the roche moutonnée at Tuershan is 15 ka, corresponding to Stage 2 of the deep-sea oxygen isotope, suggesting that the roche moutonnée at Tuershan is formed in the last glacial maximum. The expo- sure age of glacial erosion surface at Laolinkou is 130―160 ka, corresponding to Stage 6 of the deep-sea oxygen isotope. The oldest end moraine at Kuzhaori may form at 421―766 kaBP, corre- sponding to Stages 12―18 of the deep-sea oxygen isotope. In accordance with the climate charac- teristic of stages 12,14,16 and 18 reflected by the deep-sea oxygen isotope, polar ice cores and loess sequence, the oldest end moraine at Kuzhaori may form at stage 12 or stage 16, the latter is more possible.  相似文献   

Size distributions of ambient air particles and enrichment factor analyses of metallic elements at Taichung Harbor near the Taiwan Strait   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Guor-Cheng Fang  Yuh-Shen Wu  Shih-Yu Chang  Shih-Han Huang  Jui-Yeh Rau 《Atmospheric Research》2006,81(4):320-333

This work attempts to characterize metallic elements associated with atmospheric particulate matter on a dry deposition plate, a TE-PUF high-volume air sampler and a universal air sampler. Dry deposition fluxes of particulates and concentrations of total suspended particulate, fine (PM_2.5) and coarse (PM_2.5–10) particulate matters were collected at Taichung harbor sampling sites from August 2004 to January 2005. Chemical analyses of metallic elements were made using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer coupled with hollow cathode lamps. Concentrations of metal elements in the forms of coarse particles and fine particles as well as the coarse/fine particulate ratios were presented. Statistical methods such as correlation analysis, principal component analysis and enrichment factor analysis were performed to compare the chemical components and identify possible emission sources at the sampling sites. Metallic elements of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni and Mg had higher EF_crust ratios in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. Diurnal and nocturnal variations of metallic element concentrations in fine and coarse particles were also discussed.  相似文献   

Preparation and After-Treatment of BaMgAl10 O17 ：Mn^2＋     

王永钱  张锦华宋羽 袁曦明 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(3):272-275

INTRODUCTION The properties of phosphor usedin a plasma dis-play panel (PDP) affect the performance of the PDP(Okazaki et al .,2000 ; Rao and Devine ,2000) . Theluminescent properties of the phosphor are decided bythe morphology ,particle size and size distribution ofthe powder ,sothe requirements for the powder mor-phology are high in a color PDP which belongs to ahigh resolution display apparatus (I m et al .,2005 ;Yang et al ., 2005) . Studies have shown that withsmall particle si…  相似文献   

近55年来中国10大水文区域干旱化分析   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

王志伟  翟盘茂  武永利 《高原气象》2007,26(4):874-880

根据1951—2005年我国629个气象观测站逐月降水资料,采用Z指数方法,对我国10大水文区的干旱变化特征进行了研究。研究表明,近55年来,海河流域、辽河流域、松花江流域、淮河流域和黄河流域干旱范围趋于扩大,其中松花江流域、淮河流域、海河流域扩大的趋势更明显,西北诸河流域的干旱范围明显缩小,而长江流域、珠江流域、西南诸河区以及东南诸河干旱范围没有明显的变化趋势,各流域都有明显的阶段变化特征。淮河流域、海河流域和辽河流域干旱范围变化的年际间振幅较大,西南诸河流域和长江流域的年际间振幅较小。松花江流域、辽河流域、海河流域和淮河流域20世纪90年代开始干旱范围扩大迅速,进入21世纪后又都有明显的下降趋势。从线性变化趋势、阶段变化特征分析,预计到21世纪初期海河流域、辽河流域、松花江流域、淮河流域、西北诸河流域和黄河流域干旱范围趋于缩小,降水可能增多,东南诸河和珠江流域干旱范围趋于扩大,降水可能减少,长江流域和西南诸河流域变化不明显。  相似文献   

基于Oracle 10g SDO 网络的GIS网络Web GIS开发     

韦波  靖娟利  李景文 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(3):16-18

如何实现GIS网络数据在Oracle中的存储、管理、应用与开发是GIS的一个重要研究内容。基于Oracle10g SDO网络实现GIS网络数据的存储与管理,不需要人为设计存储方案,并利用MapViewer完全支持SDO网络的特点,快速实现GIS网络的Web GIS开发,为建立与开发更为复杂的GIS网络系统提供基础支持和保障。  相似文献   

从PM10的测量推测成都市区汞污染的来源     

李奕霖  ;张成江  ;施泽明  ;郭亚杰 《辽宁气象》2007,(6):68-71

通过2007年5—6月期间测量成都市若干条剖面上大气可吸入颗粒物（PM10）中的汞含量，来推测成都市大气中汞的来源。结果表明：在12个点的测量范围内，成都市PM10的质量平均浓度为210．8μg／m^3；PM10中汞的质量平均浓度为0．36ng／m^3。公园和郊区PM10浓度和其中汞浓度均较少，可能与植被茂盛有关。由PM10中汞的分布可知，在热电厂、停用的生活垃圾堆放场和寺庙附近出现最高值。说明热电厂和生活垃圾堆放场是大气汞污染的重要次生来源。寺庙附近出现的高汞值，推测与寺庙的礼仪活动如香烛燃烧有关。  相似文献   

地铁隧洞带水作业施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

罗启录 《探矿工程》2007,34(3):58-60

以在建的北京地铁十号线双井一劲松区间暗挖隧道为例，通过分析北京特殊地层在带水条件下单洞结构单线隧道台阶法的施工工艺，洞悉浅埋暗挖正台阶法施工中超前预加固、开挖时空顺序、台阶长度等工艺对围岩稳定性的影响程度。  相似文献   

兰州市取暖期可吸入颗粒物中单颗粒矿物组成特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

肖正辉  邵龙义  孙珍全  张宁  李卫军 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2007,26(1):64-69

为研究兰州市2005年冬季大气可吸入颗粒物(PM10)中单颗粒的矿物组成,用能谱扫描电镜识别和统计了兰州市区(东方红广场)和郊区(榆中县)两个采样点的单矿物颗粒。结果在市区样品中识别出方解石、伊/蒙混层、石英、斜长石、伊利石、石膏、绿泥石、高岭石、浊沸石和钾长石等21种矿物,前7种占统计总量的75%以上;郊区样品中识别出20种矿物,以方解石、石英、伊利石、绿泥石、斜长石和伊/蒙混层为主(占70%以上),与市区相比缺少钾石膏、金红石和水铝酸钙而增加了硫酸镁和磷灰石。总体来看,大气PM10中的矿物颗粒可分为粘土类、长石类、碳酸盐类、硫酸盐类、氧化物类和其他六类,以粘土类和碳酸盐类矿物为主(约占60%);冬季市区颗粒物表面的“硫化”现象较郊区严重;这些矿物颗粒主要来自地表土,人为排放和大气中二次化学反应生成的矿物的贡献较小。  相似文献   

2004年春季中国沙尘天气特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

周自江  牛若芸 《气象科学》2007,27(1):69-75

利用全国681个站的沙尘天气观测资料分析得出,2004年春季中国北方的沙尘天气明显偏少、偏弱,主要表现在：（1）2004年春季681个站累计的沙尘天气日数2 080 d,相当于历史平均值的46.9%,是近四十余年中第三个偏少年份。沙尘暴的总面积约190万km2,仅为历史平均值的37.3%。（2）危害性较大的沙尘暴和强沙尘暴过程6次,不足2001年的一半。（3）4月和5月沙尘天气明显偏少导致整个春季显著偏少。沙尘天气出现时,PM10浓度相对增加,空气质量恶化,但与历史上较典型的强沙尘暴个例相比,PM10浓度增加的幅度不大。进一步分析表明,2004年春季沙尘天气偏少、偏弱的主要原因是大气动力条件不足,是比较特殊的一个年份。  相似文献   

A filtering approach for estimating lake water quality from remote sensing data     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2007,9(1):50-64

In this paper we consider the estimation of lake water quality constituent distributions from hyperspectral remote sensing data. We present a computational approach that can be used to assimilate information from mathematical evolution models into data processing. The method is based on a reduced order iterated extended Kalman filter, and a convection–diffusion model is used to describe the movement of the water quality constituents. The performance of the technique is evaluated in a simulation study. The results show that the filter approach with an appropriate evolution model yields estimates that have better spatial and temporal resolutions than those obtained with conventional methods. Furthermore, the use of a feasible evolution model may make it possible to obtain information also on the concentrations in the lower parts of the lake.  相似文献