雷琼地区滩海MT勘探可行性试验研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

张全胜  王家映  叶景艳  王磊 《地质与勘探》2006,42(1):64-67

为了进一步加快雷琼地区徐闻区块石油勘探进度,我们做了滩海MT技术论证.由于在海底密封、调整磁探头很困难,在技术论证中采用了磁电分离采集技术.文章从理论和实际资料两个方面阐述了大地磁场具有相对稳定性;利用Chave、Filloux推导的海底-海面水平电场与磁场关系式,处理了磁、电采集站分离不同距离和不同海水深度情况下在雷琼地区滩海采集的MT资料,通过与临近陆上MT结果对比,证明磁电分离采集技术是可行和有效的.  相似文献   

一种自适应匹配子空间亚像元目标探测方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜博  钟燕飞  张良培  李平湘 《遥感学报》2009,13(4):597-609

为了克服基于线性混合模型的高光谱遥感影像亚像元目标探测方法的缺陷, 提出了一种基于全限制性线性分解的自适应匹配子空间探测方法。首先利用交叉相关光谱匹配技术求得各个像元所含端元类别信息, 然后根据端元类别信息和全限制性分解的结果构造自适应匹配子空间探测算子, 利用端元类别信息在探测中动态选择端元, 降低端元数目估计偏差对探测结果的影响, 提高探测器对目标与背景的可分性。实验证明, 该方法与其他基于线性混合模型的亚像元目标探测方法相比, 可以更好地克服端元数目估计偏差对探测结果的影响, 无论是端元个数低估还是  相似文献   

条斑紫菜栽培过程中有害藻类的分离与鉴定          下载免费PDF全文

杜艺菲  王广策  牛建峰  冯泽中  王旭雷  卓锦涛  邵之卓  郇丽  宫相忠 《海洋科学》2023,47(6):70-78

针对条斑紫菜栽培过程中出现的有害藻类问题,进行了叶状体和丝状体有害藻类分离与鉴定等相关研究。通过形态学分析和分子生物学鉴定,发现叶状体中的杂藻主要有大型绿藻(浒苔、曲浒苔)、大型红藻(红毛菜)以及微型绿藻和硅藻,丝状体中的杂藻主要为褐藻、微型绿藻和硅藻。针对部分微型杂藻进行了抑制剂处理实验,结果表明低浓度的抗生素可以有效抑制部分硅藻和绿藻的生长,二氧化锗对硅藻生长具有显著的抑制效果。研究结果为系统、全面认识条斑紫菜栽培过程中的有害藻类提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

鲨鱼和魟鱼肝铁蛋白电泳纯的制备技术   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈旭  黄河清  孔波  曹廷明  肖志群 《海洋科学》2004,28(1):15-19

采用硫酸铵分级盐析、DEAE阴离子交换层析、Sephacryl S—300凝胶层析技术分离纯化鲨鱼肝铁蛋白(Liver ferritin of Sphyma zygaena,SZLF)和虹鱼肝铁蛋白(Liver ferritin of Dasyatis akajei,DALF)。电子显微镜技术揭示了SZLF和DALF的分子结构,阐明了两者蛋白均由蛋白壳和铁核组成。柱层析和电泳技术拓展了电泳纯的SZLF和DALF制备方法,并可用于制备其他高纯度的铁蛋白。  相似文献   

Significance of selective crystal entrainment and differential crystal-melt separation in petrogenesis of granites from the Tongbai orogen     

Qiang-Qiang Zhang  Xiao-Ying Gao  Yong-Fei Zheng 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2023,41(1):143-179

Partial melting has been shown to be an important mechanism for intracrustal differentiation and granite petrogenesis. However, a series of compositional differences between granitic melt from experiments and natural granites indicate that the processes of crustal differentiation are complex. To shed light on factors that control the processes of crustal differentiation, and then the compositions of granitic magma, a combined study of petrology and geochemistry was carried out for granites (in the forms of granitic veins and parautochthonous granite) from a granulite terrane in the Tongbai orogen, China. These granites are characterized by high SiO₂ (>72 wt%) and low FeO and MgO (<4 wt%) with low Na₂O/K₂O ratios (<0.7). Minerals in these granites show variable microstructures and compositions. Phase equilibrium modelling using P–T pseudosections shows that neither anatectic melts nor fractionated melts match the compositions of the target granites, challenging the conventional paradigm that granites are the crystallized product of pure granitic melts. Based on the microstructural features of minerals in the granites, and a comparison of their compositions with crystallized minerals from anatectic melts and minerals in granulites, the minerals in these granitoids are considered to have three origins. The first is entrained garnets, which show comparable compositions with those in host granulites. The second is early crystallized mineral from melts, which include large plagioclase and K-feldspar (with high Ca contents) crystals as well as a part of biotite whose compositions can be reproduced by crystallization of the anatectic melts. The compositions of other minerals such as small grained plagioclase, K-feldspar and anorthoclase in the granites with low Ca contents are not well reconstructed, so they are considered as the third origin of crystallized products of fractionated melts. The results of mass balance calculation show that the compositions of these granites can be produced by mixing between different proportions of crystallized minerals and fractionated melts with variable amounts of entrained minerals. However, the calculated modal proportions of different crystallized minerals (plagioclase, K-feldspar, biotite and quartz) in the granites are significantly different from those predicted by melt crystallization modelling. Specifically, some rocks have lower modes of biotite and plagioclase, whereas others show lower K-feldspar modes than those produced by melt crystallization. This indicates that the crystallized minerals would be differentially separated from the primary magmas to form the evolved magmas that produce these granites. Therefore, the crystal entrainment and differential melt-crystal separation make important contributions to the composition of the target granites. Compared with leucogranites worldwide, the target granites show comparable compositions. As such, the leucogranites may form through the crystal fractionation of primary granitic magmas at different extents in addition to variable degrees of partial melting.  相似文献   

缢蛏YC-2 蛋白的提取及抗氧化作用研究     

赵艳景  裴波  胡虹  王颖 《海洋科学》2010,34(6):34-38

以新鲜缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)为材料,经水萃取、(NH4)2SO4盐析、DEAE离子交换层析、Sepharose CL-6B凝胶层析、冻干浓缩。结合SDS-PAGE电泳技术,硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)法初步鉴定各个组分的抗氧化活性,并用Bradford法进行蛋白的定量。结果表明,80%饱和度(NH4)2SO4盐析得到的组分经离子交换层析以及凝胶层析得到一个蛋白纯品YC-2,具有2个亚基,大亚基的分子质量为61.23 ku,小亚基的分子质量为45.39 ku,YC-2蛋白的分子质量为106.62 ku,而且其具有较高的抗氧化活性,在0.627 g/L时对.OH清除率达99.7%。  相似文献   

拓扑分子格中ST_-1、ST₀及ST₁的分离性          下载免费PDF全文

冯玉英  周伟灿 《大气科学学报》2000,23(4):611-615

在拓扑分子格中进一步讨论了ST_-1的性质,引进了ST₀、ST₁分离性概念,并研究了其相应的性质。  相似文献   

海洋环境中氟喹诺酮类抗生素(FQs)分析的样品前处理与检测技术          下载免费PDF全文

温丽联  宋金明  李学刚  马骏  戴佳佳  袁华茂  段丽琴  王启栋 《海洋科学》2023,47(9):103-118

氟喹诺酮类(FQs)药物是一种广泛使用的人工合成类抗生素,存在于水体、沉积物等各种环境介质中,并在水生生物体内得到富集,对人类健康和全球生态系统的可持续发展有重要的影响。环境中FQs残留的分析检测是了解其环境生物地球化学行为和潜在生态环境风险的基础,本文系统总结了近几年海洋水体、沉积物和生物体样品中FQs的残留特征、样品前处理与检测技术,在此基础上,前瞻分析了海洋环境中FQs残留分析检测技术的发展趋势。分析表明,FQs的分离富集和测定必须充分考虑FQs的物理化学性质和样品成分的复杂性。海水样品准备应注意过滤膜的选择和pH的调节;沉积物和生物体的样品准备应考虑水分、萃取溶剂、基质效应和pH的影响,并使用超声萃取。固相萃取、QuEChERS萃取、磁性固相萃取是分离富集FQs较常用的方法,吸附剂、淋洗溶液和洗脱溶液的选择和优化是提高样品回收率的关键。FQs的检测大多通过液质联用或液相色谱结合荧光检测器进行,其中色谱柱的选择、离子对试剂的添加和进样pH值的调整都是优化的关键因素。研究指出海洋领域FQs在线自动SPE技术的开发以及新型萃取吸附剂的研制应在未来研究中被重点关注。  相似文献   

Bi_0.5Ca_0.5Mn_1-xCo_xO₃体系中的电荷有序和相分离          下载免费PDF全文

王强 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6569-6574

利用固相反应法制备了Bi_0.5Ca_0.5Mn_1-xCo_xO₃(0≤x≤0.12)系列多晶样品.研究了Co掺杂对Bi_0.5Ca_0.5MnO₃电荷有序的影响.结果表明,Co掺杂导致电荷有序相逐渐融化、铁磁相互作用的增强;当x≥0.08时,电荷有序转变峰完全消失,但残留的反铁磁电荷有  相似文献