全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3344篇 |
免费 | 584篇 |
国内免费 | 1002篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 33篇 |
大气科学 | 151篇 |
地球物理 | 408篇 |
地质学 | 763篇 |
海洋学 | 2893篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 284篇 |
自然地理 | 397篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 155篇 |
2021年 | 148篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 174篇 |
2018年 | 150篇 |
2017年 | 155篇 |
2016年 | 170篇 |
2015年 | 166篇 |
2014年 | 215篇 |
2013年 | 220篇 |
2012年 | 197篇 |
2011年 | 233篇 |
2010年 | 187篇 |
2009年 | 226篇 |
2008年 | 226篇 |
2007年 | 236篇 |
2006年 | 240篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 148篇 |
2002年 | 167篇 |
2001年 | 143篇 |
2000年 | 118篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4930条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
941.
The lithalsas in the Hudson Bay region of northern Québec, Canada, are the closest modern analogs of ancient features that collapsed to form conspicuous circular depressions (“viviers”) common in the Hautes-Fagnes, a region in Belgium. Observations made in both regions are complementary and suggest that these mounds formed by frost heaving displacing soil not only upward, as previously assumed, but also laterally. This lateral displacement is consistent with diverse observations and inferences, which include (1) the simple rounded outline, either circular or oval, typical of both active and relic lithalsas; (2) evidence of local lateral extension inferred from exposures of the relic forms; (3) the relative inefficiency of solifluction in accumulating surface material to form the peripheral ramparts of remnant lithalsas due to the very gentle slopes of the mounds; and (4) the dip of ice lenses within a lithalsa in the Hudson Bay region, perhaps indicating that the freezing front dipped outward along its periphery. The growth of segregation ice is the primary driver for the vertical growth and lateral enlargement of a lithalsa. 相似文献
942.
Linking invertebrate burrow distributions (neoichnology) to physicochemical stresses on a sandy tidal flat: implications for the rock record 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SHAHIN E. DASHTGARD 《Sedimentology》2011,58(6):1303-1325
Invertebrate burrow distributions (neoichnology) across a modern tidal flat are presented as an analogue for interpreting the ichnology of palaeo‐tidal‐flat successions. Burrow distributions are linked to physical and chemical (physicochemical) stresses to establish the main controls on the distribution of biosedimentary structures. Across the tidal flat, there is clear heterogeneity in both the diversity of traces and the intensity of burrowing. This heterogeneity reflects a myriad of physicochemical stresses, with the sedimentation rate dominating burrow distributions. Across all substrates, the total area occupied by organisms rarely exceeds 3% of the tidal‐flat surface, and is commonly <1%; this equates to a bioturbation index value of one. To reach bioturbation index values of two to six, sediments must be available to biogenic reworking and/or recolonization. With an increasing sedimentation rate, substrates are rapidly buried and re‐exposed, which limits the time when a substrate is available to colonization. For palaeo‐ichnological studies, this research presents several key results. (i) Burrow cross‐cutting relationships in tidal‐flat successions commonly reflect natural heterogeneities in the areal distribution of infaunal communities, rather than infaunal tiering. (ii) Ichnofabric analysis of palaeo‐tidal flats with a high sedimentation rate would yield fabrics that reflect heterogeneities in the areal distribution of infaunal communities rather than variability in the physicochemical stresses of the environment. (iii) The composite trace‐fossil assemblage of tidal flats cannot be attributed to a single ichnofacies, but instead comprises elements typical of multiple ichnofacies. (iv) The main controls on trace assemblages across tidal flats in fully marine settings are sedimentological and include the sedimentation rate and, to a lesser extent, grain size. 相似文献
943.
944.
The Huimin (惠民) depression is a third-level tectonic element of the Bohai (渤海) Bay basin in eastern China. The central uplift belt is the most important oil and gas accumulation zone in the depression, but the lack of adequate geological studies in the area has greatly hindered exploration and development. In this article, using seismic data, fracture mechanics, and a combination of data on fault growth indices and fault throws, we present an analysis of tectonic activity in the central uplift belt and adja... 相似文献
945.
946.
947.
948.
949.
渤海湾全新世贝壳堤与牡蛎礁:古气候与海面变化 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
讨论了早全新世晚期以来渤海湾西岸贝壳堤平原成堤、西北岸牡蛎礁平原(及毗邻浅海区)建礁过程的同时性特征和气候变化与这一特征之间的关系,以及堤、礁记录的相对海面变化。堤、礁大致同时发育,可分为6期,依次分别被寒冷事件5、4、3、2和1分隔。堤底板前、后缘高差大致对应3m的大潮差、礁顶板大致对应海平面。据二者分别重建了南部贝壳堤平原、北部牡蛎礁平原的相对海面变化:南部自7ka cal BP以来基本与现代海平面等高,小的波动在±1m之间,压实固结作用抵消了中全新世的相对高海面;北部中全新世的相对海平面位置因新构造和固结压实双重下沉作用的影响,已位于现代海平面2~3m以下。 相似文献
950.
David March Josep Als Amlia Grau Miquel Palmer 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011,92(4):251-587
The short-term movements of a small temperate fish, the annular seabream Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus 1758), were examined using standard tag-recapture and passive acoustic telemetry in Palma Bay (NW Mediterranean), a marine protected area (MPA). The study aimed to provide valuable information for assessing the recreational fishery and its results suggest that MPAs can be used to protect the adult stock of D. annularis. All the fish tagged with standard tags were recaptured near the release locations, with a maximum distance of ∼300 m. The maximum time between release and recapture was 185 d. Two different arrays of acoustic receivers were deployed, one in 2008 and another in 2009, within the MPA. Twenty adults were surgically tagged with acoustic transmitters. Fish monitored in 2008 (n = 12) were translocated from the point of capture to analyse the movement behaviour after artificial displacement. Upon release at displaced locations, 67% of the fish moved towards the original capture location using a time of return that ranged from 0.75 to 15.25 h. Fish monitored in 2009 (n = 8) were released at the point of capture. They showed high site fidelity with a maximum period of 27 d between the first time and the last time they were detected. 相似文献