The transient behaviour of the long wavelength channel of ISOCAM     

A. Abergel  M. A. Miville-Deschênes  F. X. Désert  M. Pérault  H. Aussel  M. Sauvage 《Experimental Astronomy》2000,10(2-3):353-368

The detector of the long wavelength channel of the ISOCAMcamera on-board the Infrared Space Observatory is a Galliumdoped Silicon photo-conductor hybridized by Indium bump. Itpresents systematic memory effects of the response which canbias the photometry by a factor of typically 40%. The main features of the response after flux variations are discussed. A simple empirical model actually used to correct systematically the data with a photometric accuracy of 5–10% is detailed.  相似文献   

亚洲两个季风区大气季节内振荡的比较分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阙志萍  李崇银 《大气科学》2011,35(5):791-800

本文利用ECMWF逐日再分析资料(1961～2000年),主要从结构和水平传播包括经向传播和纬向传播方面对南海和南亚两个季风区的30～60天振荡进行了比较分析.研究结果发现,两个季风区的大气季节内振荡都存在明显的年际变化,但并没有出现同相或反相的变化关系.两个季风区ISO在结构上既有相似的地方也有不同点,在垂直结构上都...  相似文献   

GPS／INS直接定向精度分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白志刚  鲁建伟 《全球定位系统》2009,34(2):27-30

近年来,GPS／INS融合技术在国内逐渐被应用于航空摄影测量中,利用其直接获得外方位元素,从而减少外业控制点。通过试验,在DMC数码相机同高精度的GPS／INS系统联结下,直接获取了试验区的外方位元素,并对GPS／INS数据直接定向的精度进行分析和总结,得出了一些有益的结论。  相似文献   

Ship performance monitoring dedicated to biofouling analysis: Development on a small size research catamaran     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

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基于夜光遥感影像与百度POI数据的中国城市群空间范围识别方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

梁泽  黄姣  韦飞黎  申嘉澍  李双成 《地理研究》2020,39(1):92-102

提出基于夜间灯光遥感影像、电子地图兴趣点和社会经济统计数据等,以经济地理学中的“点-轴”理论为基础,以“点-轴集聚区”的识别为核心,利用迭代自组织聚类、聚合分析、指标阈值筛选等方法,识别中国城市群及其空间范围的技术方法。通过该方法识别出中国14个城市群,其中8个城市群的空间范围与规划范围接近;与规划范围不一致的则表现为三种情况,分别揭示出规划中需要考虑的不同问题。研究结果表明,本文提出的方法能突破行政边界限制,科学反映城市群辐射范围,客观反映城市之间的社会经济联系强度,并基于“现状-动态”视角有利于深入发掘潜在的城市群对象。研究结果可以为城市群规划和管理提供参考。  相似文献   

Developments at ISO/REMCO and its Impact on the Production and Use of Geological Reference Materials     

Angelique Botha 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2010,34(3):237-244

During the past decade the work of ISO/REMCO, the International Organization for Standardization’s Technical Committee on Reference Materials, was dedicated to achieving global harmonisation, and true involvement of the member countries. The first major accomplishment was the clarification of the terminology in the definitions for reference material and certified reference material, which were published as an amendment to ISO Guide 30 in 2008. The next milestone was the recognition that ISO Guide 34 (‘General requirements for the competence of reference material producers’) be used in conjunction with ISO/IEC 17025 for the accreditation of reference material producers. The third edition of ISO Guide 34 published in November 2009, clarifies the acceptable procedures for the certification of reference materials. This paper will discuss the role of ISO/REMCO in formalising the procedures for the accreditation of reference material producers and the evolution of the terms reference material and certified reference material. The paper will conclude with a case study, where a primary method in a single laboratory – one of the recognised acceptable metrologically valid procedures according to ISO Guide 34 – was used for the certification of reference materials. The reference materials are South African Reference Material SARM 2 (Syenite), SARM 3 (Lujavrite) and SARM 4 (Norite) from the suite of six NIMROCs that were originally certified by the Council for Mineral Technology (MINTEK) in South Africa in the 1970s.  相似文献   

Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Meridional Wind Field over the Subtropical Northern Pacific   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

HAN Rongqing  LI Weijing  DONG Min 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(3):276-286

Based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis I daily data from 1958 to 2002, climatic characteristics of the 30-60-day intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) of the zonal wind (u), meridional wind (v), and geopotential height (h) over global areas and especially the ISO of v over the subtropical northern Pacific are analyzed using the space-time spectrum analysis and wavelet transform methods. The results show that the ISO of v is very different from those of u and h, with the former representing the meridional low-frequency disturbances, which are the most active in the subtropics and mid-high latitudes, but very weak in the tropics. In the subtropical Northern Hemisphere, the energies of the ISOs of u and h are both concentrated on the waves with wave number of 1 and periods of 30-60 days, while the main energy of the ISO of v is concentrated on the waves with wave numbers of 4-6 and periods of 30-60 and 70-90 days. The westward propagating energies for the 30-60-day oscillations of u, v, and h are all stronger than the eastward propagating energies in the subtropics. In addition, the ISO of v is the strongest (weakest) in summer (winter) over the subtropics of East Asia and northwestern Pacific, while the situation is reversed over the subtropical northeastern Pacific, revealing a "seesaw" of the ISO intensity with seasons over the subtropics from the northwestern to northeastern Pacific. In the subtropical northwestern Pacific, the interannual and interdecadal changes of the ISO for v at 850 hPa indicate that its activities are significantly strong during 1958 1975, while obviously weak during 1976-1990, and are the strongest during 1991-2000, and its spectral energy is obviously abnormal but ruleless during the ENSO periods. However, in the 2 7-yr bandpass filtering series, the interannual changes of the v ISO over the subtropical northwestern Pacific contain distinct ENSO signals. And in the 9-yr low-pass filtering series, the v ISO changes over the subtropical northwestern Pacific are significantly out of phase with the changes of the Ni(n)o -3.4 SST, whereas the v ISO changes in the subtropical northeastern Pacific are significantly in phase with the changes of the Ni(n)o-3.4 SST.  相似文献   

IMU/DGPS辅助航空摄影测量中检校场布设方案研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李学友  倪忠礼 《测绘工程》2005,14(4):14-18

在IMU/DGPS辅助航空摄影测量生产中,布设检校场的作用、检校场如何布设、飞行的频率以及飞行中的注意事项等一直是国内外众多学者专家积极讨论的内容.文中对检校场所起的作用进行了系统分析,提出了检校场的布设方案,并进行了大量的实测数据实验,探讨了上述问题.  相似文献   

The Infrared Spectrum of Comet Hele–Bopp as Seen by the Infrared Space Observatory     

Leech  K.  Crovisier  J.  Bockelée-Morvan  D.  Brooke  T. Y.  Hanner  M. S.  Altieri  B.  Keller  H. U.  Lellouch  E.  Lim  T. 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1997,78(1-3):81-83

Spectra of comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) were obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) at medium resolution with the grating spectrometer in the photometer (PHT-S) and/or at high resolution with the short wavelength spectrometer (SWS) and long wavelength spectrometer (LWS) in April 1996 (Crovisier et al., 1996), September–October 1996 (Crovisier et al., 1997a, b) and December 1997, at distances from the Sun of 4.6, 2.9 and 3.9 AU, respectively. For the first time, high-resolution spectra of a comet covering the entire 2.4 to 200 μm spectral range were obtained. The vibrational bands of H₂O, CO₂ and CO are detected in emission with PHT-S. Relative production rates of 100:22:70 are derived for H₂O:CO₂:CO at 3 AU pre-perihelion. H₂O is observed at high spectral resolution in the ν₃ group of bands around 2.7 μm and the ν₂ group around 6 μm with SWS, and in several rotational lines in the 100–180 μm region with LWS. The high signal-to-noise ratio of the ν₃ band observed on September–October 1996 allows accurate determinations of the water rotational temperature (28 K) and of its ortho-to-para ratio(2.45 ± 0.10, which significantly differs from the high temperature limit and corresponds to a spin temperature of 25 K). Longward of 6 μm the spectrum is dominated by dust thermal continuum emission, upon which broad emission features are superimposed. The wavelengths of the emission peaks correspond to those of Mg-rich crystalline olivine (forsterite). In the September–October 1996 spectra, emission features at 45 and 65 μm and possible absorption at 2.9–3.2 μm suggest that grains of water ice were present at 3 AU from the Sun. The observations made post-perihelion in late December 1997 led to the detections of H₂O, CO₂ and CO at 3.9 AU from the Sun (Figures 1 and 2). The production rates were ≈3.0 × 10²⁸,3.5 × 10²⁸ and ≈1.5 × 10²⁹ s^-1, respectively. This corresponds to H₂O:CO₂:CO = 100:110:500 and confirms that at such distances from the Sun, cometary activity is dominated by sublimation of CO and CO₂ rather than by H₂O. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

ISO19100地理信息系列标准特点及其本土化   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

蒋景瞳  刘若梅 《地理信息世界》2003,1(1):34-40

采用国际标准和国外先进标准是国民经济发展的重要技术基础工作。文章简略介绍国际标准化组织地理信息技术委员会(ISO/TC211)研制ISO19100地理信息系列标准的概况，着重分析其结构体系、研制特点，讨论将这些标准转化为国家标准，即本土化工作应当遵循的原则、方法、国家标准与国际标准一致性程度划分等问题，并提出ISO19100地理信息系列标准本土化工作的建议。  相似文献