侧扫声纳在香港海洋物探工程调查中的应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

李军峰  孟庆敏  胡平 《物探与化探》2004,28(4):369-372

介绍了侧扫声纳在香港特别行政区水底地形学研究、填海工程监测、考古调查、水底人工养殖区规划等领域的应用成果，并结合典型应用实例，阐述了该方法关于工程设计、数据采集、数据处理及解释等方面的相关技术。  相似文献   

合肥盆地不同背景下化探异常的变化规律     

荣发准  张彦霞  孙长青  缪九军 《物探与化探》2004,28(5):433-435

以合肥盆地为例,分析不同背景下的地球化学异常的变化规律及其勘探意义,提出划分区块的原则,指出化探工作者不可忽略对背景的深入研究  相似文献   

X射线荧光光谱法测定多目标地球化学调查样品中主次痕量组分   总被引：25，自引：13，他引：25  

张勤  樊守忠  潘宴山  李国会 《岩矿测试》2004,23(1):19-24

采用低压聚乙烯镶边垫底的粉末样品压片制样,用PW2440X射线荧光光谱仪对多目标地球化学调查样品中Na2O、MgO、Al2O3、SiO2、P、K2O、CaO、Ti、Mn、Fe2O3、Co、Nb、Zr、Y、Sr、Rb、Pb、Th、Zn、Cu、Ni、V、Cr、Ba、La等组分进行测定。重点讨论了微量元素的背景选择和谱线重叠校正问题。使用经验系数法和康普顿散射线作内标校正基体效应,经标准物质分析检验,结果与标准值吻合,用GBW07308和GBW07310水系沉积物国家一级标准物质作精密度试验,统计结果RSD(n=12)除La、Cr、Co和Th<14.00%以外,其余各组分均小于6.00%。  相似文献   

构造节律的物理背景--复杂过程的简单控制     

黄定华段怡春  王庆飞姚凌青 《地质通报》2004,23(3):294-297

从模型研究的角度出发，分别讨论了全球和区域尺度的构造节律问题。以地球的圈层结构和质量分布为前提，可推出固态内核不能稳定平衡于球心位置的结论。以此为基础，可以建立一个简约和自洽的全球运动模型。按照相应的热-机械能耦合模式，地球的运动可以划分出4个不同性质的阶段，从而构成地球演化的最高一级运动节律。区域构造节律在这一背景下存在，且可由更为简单的机械运动产生。  相似文献   

宜宾北4.7级地震活动背景、特征及其与鲁甸5.6级强震呼应成因分析     

刘成明 《地震地磁观测与研究》2005,26(5):24-32

通过对宜宾北4．7级地震震中及附近地区地震地质、地震活动背景、区域地震活动性、水位资料的分析，表明宜宾北4．7级地震震前经历了区域地震活跃至平静、再发震的过程，其部分地震学参数存在异常，川12井水位也出现较大异常，并对宜宾北所处的华蓥山断裂带上的中强震与川滇交界附近地区南北地震带上的强震存在较高的对应关系成因进行了分析，认为华蓥山断裂带上中强地震活动对川滇交界地区南北地震带上强震的发生存在中短期预报意义。  相似文献   

Complex sources of air-soil-water pollution processes in the Miyun reservoir region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YANG Dongzhen  XU Xiangde  LIU Xiaoduan  XU Qing  DING Guoan  CHENG Xinghong  CHEN Huailiang  ZHOU Huaigang  WANG Zhenfa  WANG Wenyan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z2)

The comprehensive impact of atmospheric dry deposition and wet deposition and the pollution sources of farmlands, mining areas, and towns along the Baihe River on the water quality of Miyun reservoir is investigated from the angle of the complex sources of air-soil-water pollution processes, in the context of the 1990-2001 precipitation chemical data at Shangdianzi station--a WMO regional background air pollution monitoring station 15 km far from the Miyun reservoir, in conjunction with the atmospheric dry deposition and wet deposition data of the 2002-2003 Beijing City Air Pollution Observation Field Experiment (BECAPEX). Analysis results suggest that the major ions in precipitation in the Miyun reservoir region in this period were SO, NO, NH and Ca2+; wet acid deposition quantity of Miyun reservoir in the summer half year (April to September) was greater than the quantity in the winter half year (October to March), and the annual wet acid deposition in the reservoir exhibited a rising trend with the mean 1038.45 t, the maximum 1766.31 t occurred in 1996, and the minimum 604.02 t in 1994; the long-term averaged pH of atmospheric precipitation in the Miyun reservoir region was 5.20, i.e. weakly acidic, and the interannual variation of pH values displayed a falling trend. pH values of water body at various depths in the Miyun reservoir were all greater than 7.0, but they exhibited vertical and horizontal nonhomogeneity, and at the same region pH decreased vertically with depth; the 2002 and 2003 annual dustfalls in the Miyun reservoir were 13513.08 t and 3577.64 t, respectively, and the spring dustfall was the number one in a year, accounting for the 61.91% and 44.56% of the annual totals of 2002 and 2003, respectively. Because the atmospheric dry deposition and wet depositions contain multiple types heavy metal elements and harmful elements, they to some extent exacerbated the eutrophication, acidification and potential heavy metal pollution of the reservoir water. The above comprehensive analysis results reveal the complex source characters of the air-soil-water pollution process and the multi-sphere interaction effect. Besides, summer (rainy season) is a season when local soil pollutants enter the water system of reservoir after being washed out by torrential rain or heavy precipitation, which starts the air-soil- water chaining pollution processes, and results in the water pollution of rivers and reservoirs. It is found from the statistical analysis in this paper that the water pollution of Miyun reservoir was correlated with the rain wash-out and confluent flow in the peripheral and upstream local region of the reservoir, and the pollutant concentration of the reservoir water was significantly correlated with the upstream local region precipitation. Those correlation characters reveal the effect of the air-soil-water multi-spheric interaction of reservoir water pollution process. This paper presents the point of view of the complex source analysis of reservoir water pollution and a technical approach for tracing the spatial distribution of the upstream pollution source of the water systems of reservoir.  相似文献   

Radium isotopes in river sediments of Czech Republic     

Eduard Hanslík  Eva Kalinov  Martina Brtvov  Diana Ivanovov  Barbora Sedl&#x;ov  Jitka Svobodov  Vra Jedinkov-K&#x;íov  Mark Rieder  Ji&#x;í Medek  Karel Forejt  Ladislav Vondrk  Karel Jahn  Ji&#x;í Jusko 《Limnologica》2005,35(3):177-184

In the Czech Republic, river bottom sediments have been systematically monitored since 1999. In the paper, their radioactive contamination due to uranium mining and milling is assessed. The sediments samples were analyzed by gamma spectrometry. Especially the radium-226 and radium-228 activities were further evaluated.The highest values of the radium-226 activities were found at river profiles where the uranium industry impact was obvious. It turned out that the radium-226 and radium-228 activities ratio is more convenient to assess the level of radium-226 contamination than only the radium-226 activity itself. Based on this hypothesis, the sediment classification scheme for uranium industry contamination was suggested. The natural background activities of radium-226 and radium-228 in the Czech Republic were also evaluated. The case of radium-226 contamination due to the uranium industry was studied in details at the Ploučnice River.  相似文献   

湘南大义山花岗岩地质地球化学特征及其与成矿的关系   总被引：9，自引：13，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

伍光英  潘仲芳李金冬  肖庆辉车勤建 《中国地质》2005,32(3):434-442

通过岩体地质地球化学等特征的调查研究,对大义山花岗岩体进行了岩石谱系单位划分,认为它是由印支期和燕山期3期次多阶段岩浆活动形成的复式岩体。成矿作用主要与中侏罗世—晚侏罗世的花岗质岩浆活动相关。并对含锡多金属矿花岗岩提出了如下认识:①同一超单元内花岗质岩浆演化从早至晚次单元有由酸性向(贫钙富碱)酸碱性演化的规律;即晚期次更具弱钙碱性—偏碱性岩系,成矿专属性明显。②斜长石的An值常为4～15;以钠长石为主;黑云母Mf值<0.12,属铁叶云母—铁质黑云母。具高硅SiO2>73×10-2,富碱Na2O+K2O>7.5×10-2、K2O/Na2O>1.20,贫钙CaO<0.80×10-2;过铝指数AKNC>1.10,碱度指数AR>2.5,分异指数DI>90,氧原子数与分子总数比大于1.98及富F、B的特征。轻稀土相对重稀土富集,Eu亏损值小于0.30。③岩石中Sn、W、F、As、Sb、Pb、Zn、Cu、U等有高的综合异常和重砂有锡石、黑钨矿、锑矿物、辰砂及铅、锌、铜矿物异常。④印支—燕山期北西向郴州—邵阳断裂有早期为左行压扭剪切,晚期为张扭的复合多次转换特征,与断裂同活动的花岗质岩浆有沿北西向构造带从南东向北西斜上方先后3期次顺序侵位的规律。岩体内部构造及接触带围岩的构造位态显示为“被动”侵位特征,岩体定位方式属剪切扩张型。锡多金属矿床(点)有围绕岩体展布的规律;矿床类型主要有蚀变花岗岩体型、云英岩脉型、断裂破碎带型等,并总结分析了成矿条件和找矿标志。  相似文献   

一次低涡切变影响云南大雨过程分析     

张腾飞  普贵明  李燕 《气象科技》2004,32(Z1):8-14

利用昆明 3830 /CC多普勒天气雷达观测资料 ,结合MICAPS客观分析资料 ,对 2 0 0 3年 9月 2日的一次大雨天气过程进行分析。结果表明 :在有利的低涡切变和地面冷锋环流背景和有利的热力、动力条件下 ,不断触发中尺度切变线和中尺度涡旋的生成和发展。中尺度切变线和中尺度涡旋是强对流生成和发展的动力 ,先后生成“人”字型回波、飑线和两个中尺度絮状回波团直接导致大雨天气过程 ,表现出了许多中尺度特征 ,零速度线的位置、变化和正、负速度相对位置的演变与中尺度天气系统的生成和发展密切相关。  相似文献   

福建伏旱期旱涝环流特征及其预测探讨   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

许金镜  温珍治  杨林  王毅仁 《气象科学》2004,24(2):233-239

本文取1960～2000年全省25个代表站7月降水资料和北半球500hPa高度场资料、以及500hPa面上的极涡、中纬度环流、青藏高原高度场(即高原地区等压面高度场)、副热带高压等74个环流指数为素材；首先标定伏旱期降水的异常指数和严重旱涝年例，其次分析严重旱涝年例的500hPa环流背景，最后揭示预测概念模型，得出秋冬季北半球副热带高压，欧亚经向环流和青藏高原高度场的变化是预测福建伏旱期降水的强信号因子。  相似文献