STUDY ON THE QUASI-FOUR YEAR OSCILLATION OF AIR-SEA INTERACTION          下载免费PDF全文

朱艳峰  陈隆勋 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,(3)

Complex Singular Value Decomposition(CSVD)analysis technique was applied to study theQuasi Four year Oscillation(QFO)of air sea interaction and its coupled pattern evolution duringdifferent phases.Results show that:(1)CSVD method can better reveal phase relation betweentwo physical fields:(2)Not only northerly anomalies from Northern Hemisphere but alsosoutherly anomalies from Southern Hemisphere contribute to EI Nino.They converge in westernequatorial Pacific,leading to outburst of strong equatorial westerly anomalies,and result in strongEl Nino event onset:(3)An abnormal subtropical anticyclone circulation appears overnorthwestern Pacific while El Nino developing.It favors transitions from the warm SST(EINino)to the cold SST(La Nina),just as the tropical westerly anomalies produced by abnormalcyclone during a decaying La Nina.which encourage the development of El Nino:(4)Thewesterly anomalies in equatorial Pacific are mainly induced by eastward abnormal subtropicalcyclone pairs,which are located in north and south Pacific respectively,and are not the eastwardwesterly anomalies from equatorial Indian Ocean.  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE QUASI-FOUR YEAR OSCILLATION OF AIR-SEA INTERACTION^*          下载免费PDF全文

ZHU Yanfeng  CHEN Longxun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,14(3):293-306

Complex Singular Value Decomposition(CSVD)analysis technique was applied to study the Quasi Four year Oscillation(QFO)of air sea interaction and its coupled pattern evolution during different phases.Results show that:(1)CSVD method can better reveal phase relation between two physical fields:(2)Not only northerly anomalies from Northern Hemisphere but also southerly anomalies from Southern Hemisphere contribute to EI Nino.They converge in western equatorial Pacific,leading to outburst of strong equatorial westerly anomalies,and result in strong El Nino event onset:(3)An abnormal subtropical anticyclone circulation appears over northwestern Pacific while El Nino developing.It favors transitions from the warm SST(EINino)to the cold SST(La Nina),just as the tropical westerly anomalies produced by abnormal cyclone during a decaying La Nina.which encourage the development of El Nino:(4)The westerly anomalies in equatorial Pacific are mainly induced by eastward abnormal subtropical cyclone pairs,which are located in north and south Pacific respectively,and are not the eastward westerly anomalies from equatorial Indian Ocean.  相似文献   

汛期降水的奇异谱分析及预报试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

《应用气象学报》2000,11(Z1):58-63

  相似文献   

一种新的三维大地电磁积分方程正演方法   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

任政勇  陈超健  汤井田  周峰  陈煌  邱乐稳  胡双贵 《地球物理学报》2017,60(11):4506-4515

采用规则六面体单元和并矢Green函数奇异积分等效积分技术,已有的大地电磁积分正演方法具有不能有效模拟地下复杂地质体和计算精度偏低的缺点.本文提出了一种新的三维大地电磁积分方程正演技术,即采用四面体单元、解析的并矢Green函数奇异积分表达式,达到既能模拟地下复杂异常体,又能有效提高已有积分方程法计算精度的目的.首先,采用四面体网格技术离散地下复杂异常体,获得四面体单元上的大地电磁积分方程.然后,利用针对四面体单元开发的新的奇异值积分的解析表达式,准确计算线性方程中的并矢Green函数的奇异积分,从而获得精确的线性方程.借助于PARDISO高性能并行直接求解器,实现了三维大地电磁问题的高精度求解.最后,基于国际标准3D-1模型和六棱柱模型,通过与其他方法结果的对比分析,验证了本文方法的正确性、处理高电导率对比度的能力(1000:1)和处理复杂模型的能力.  相似文献   

张衡一号卫星记录的空间电磁波传播特征分析方法及算法实现          下载免费PDF全文

胡云鹏  泽仁志玛  黄建平  赵庶凡  郭峰  王桥  申旭辉 《地球物理学报》2020,63(5):1751-1765

本研究主要利用张衡一号电磁卫星(CSES)记录的电磁场波形数据,研发了电磁波波矢量分析工具,该工具包提供电磁波形频谱变换、奇异值分解(SVD)方法以及坡印廷能流计算功能.选取了张衡一号卫星在ULF/ELF/VLF频段观测到的哨声波、准周期辐射、电离层嘶声波等典型波动事件,开展了频谱分析和波矢量分析.通过与DEMETER卫星的对比观测研究,验证了算法的正确性,并且初步探讨了这些波动的传播特征,其结果也验证了张衡一号卫星在电磁场观测方面具有良好的性能.本研究研发的波矢量分析工具包可直接运用到张衡一号卫星的常规数据处理和科学分析应用中.  相似文献   

TCFM技术的卫星导风数据在台风模拟中的应用初探   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王振会  杨艳蓉  肖稳安  河惠卿  李峰 《遥感学报》2009,13(3):515-527

利用傅里叶相位分析方法与最大相关法结合的云导风技术TCFM(Technique based on combination of Fourier phase analysis and maximum correlation), 对2005-08-05的强热带风暴“麦莎”天气过程中静止气象卫星得到的30min间隔云图时间序列进行导风计算, 并将导风结果应用于中尺度数值模式ARPS(The Advanced Regional Prediction System), 结合其资料分析系统ADAS(ARPS Data Analysis System), 对台风“麦莎”登陆前的过程进行模拟。尽管洋面上常规资料稀缺, 但卫星导风数据的同化使用结果表明, TCFM技术得到的导风资料能够显著改善台风眼壁东部区域的垂直气流活动, 使台风螺旋雨带更加明显, 符合实际。  相似文献   

南海地区潜热输送与我国东南部夏季降水的遥相关分析   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

任雪娟  钱永甫 《海洋学报》2000,22(2):25-34

使用奇异值分解(SVD)和经验正交函数展开(EOF)方法,分析了我国东南部夏季降水与前期(冬季、春季)及同期(夏季)南海潜热输送之间相关场的分布型,从中找出遥相关的“关键区”,并对找到的高相关区的可靠性进行了讨论。结果表明,我国东南部夏季降水与前期(冬季、春季)及同期(夏季)南海潜热输送相关密切,尤其春、夏季潜热输送与降水相关程度更高。前期中的冬季,南海北部潜热输送与华南及其近海地区的夏季降水有较显着的负相关关系;春季,南海中部海盆地带的游热输送与长江以南至华南沿海地区的夏季降水有较强的正相关关系;夏季,南海中部海盆地带仍是影响同期华南降水的“关键区”.  相似文献   

基于奇异谱分析的江淮降水场预测模型研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

章毅之 《气象与减灾研究》2006,29(1):34-37

中国的降水预报主要是对汛期(夏季)的单站降水量或区域的降水型态进行预报,而主要的预报方法为动力学方法和统计学方法。据此,利用江淮地区的月降水量标准化序列,得到江淮地区降水时空分布型态。并在此基础上,利用奇异谱分析和时间序列的分析方法,设计了统计学的降水预测模型,对江淮地区的月降水量进行了预测试验。结果表明,模型能对江淮降水场的趋势作出较好的预报,且递推时间短时预报效果较好。  相似文献   

波浪冲击过程流场变化特性试验研究     

任冰  李雪临  王永学 《海洋工程》2006,24(4):68-74

利用瞬态全场测量技术———粒子图像测速(PIV)技术,研究了波浪对透空式建筑物上部结构冲击过程的流场变化特性。通过对采集到的CCD图像互相关分析,直观地显示了波浪冲击作用发生时结构物底面的流场状态,得到瞬间全场流体水质点速度矢量,并且应用概率分析法研究了冲击压力峰值与波浪水质点运动速度之间的关系。  相似文献   

Calculating vertical deformation using a single InSAR pair based on singular value decomposition in mining areas     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

Vertical deformation estimation can be a significant tool in preventing geological hazards and managing environment impacts of underground mining. Common ground surface vertical deformation calculations are challenged by difficult data collection and dependence on prior knowledge. SVD (singular value decomposition) method was applied to estimate ground surface vertical deformation from single pair SAR (synthetic aperture radar) data in a mining region. During the study, LOS (line of sight) and azimuth displacement was obtained using two pass D-InSAR (differential interferometry synthetic aperture radar) and MAI (multi-aperture radar interferometry) technology, respectively. Two adjustment equations were composed using the imaging geometry of D-InSAR and MAI. The singular value decomposition theorem was used to acquire M-P (Moore-Penrose) generalized inverse of the rank deficiency coefficient matrix. From this, the optimal approximation solution of unknown parameters was calculated using weighted least squares. A working panel in the Datong mining area, Shanxi province, China, was selected to verify the SVD approach using the two ascending Sentinel-1A data. The accuracy of vertical deformation estimated by SVD approach is reliable. The RMSE (root mean square error) of vertical deformation is 2.64 mm (along upright profile) and 4.95 mm (along horizontal profile). These results suggest that the SVD approach will complement widely used vertical ground surface deformation calculations. Further study is needed to validate the method from other deformation scenarios from landslides, groundwater loss, earthquakes, underground mining, and glacier movement.  相似文献