利用频谱处理技术提高数据系统信噪比的研究     

易申山  王保强  王晓红 《成都信息工程学院学报》1992,(3)

本文侧重论述了频谱处理技术在数据信号传输系统中的应用,井用FOR-TRAN语言编程,在电子计算机上进行了模拟。结果表明:与不用该技术的系统相比,信噪比增加了0.702dB。  相似文献   

 矿化信息提取的混合蚀变遥感模型——以鹰嘴山金矿区为例   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

杨波  吴德文  陈云浩  李京  朱谷昌 《国土资源遥感》2005,16(1):20-25

在围岩蚀变类型丰富、成矿作用复杂的甘肃省鹰嘴山金矿区,依据矿化蚀变岩与其围岩的波谱特征差异,通过对地面实测光 谱数据及其岩矿石多元数据的统计分析,建立混合蚀变遥感模型。选择最佳变量图像或变量图像组合,最终提取出该地区的混合蚀变 遥感异常信息。实践证明,该方法在矿化信息的提取上效果显著。  相似文献   

西藏Hyperion数据蚀变矿物识别初步研究   总被引：14，自引：9，他引：14  

甘甫平  王润生  杨苏明 《国土资源遥感》2002,13(4):44-50

矿物识别是高光谱遥感技术研究的重要内容,也是高光谱最能发挥作用的领域。文章以最新获取的西藏驱龙地区卫星高光谱Hyperion数据为例,进行了星载高光谱数据蚀变矿物识别的初步研究。根据矿物光谱识别规则和识别谱系,初步识别并提取出高铝和低铝白云母化、高岭石化以及绿泥石化等蚀变矿物。与已知地质资料对照分析,所提取的蚀变信息与矿区地质情况基本吻合,同时发现一个新的类似的蚀变组合。  相似文献   

Peculiar　Temporal　Structure　of　the　South　China　Sea　Summer　Monsoon   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

Bin Wang Corresponding author's address: Dr. Bin Wang  Department of Meteorology  University of Hawaii  Correa Road  Honolulu  Hawaii  USA. bwang@soest.hawaii.edu.  Renguang Wu Department of Meteorology  University of Hawaii  U 《大气科学进展》1997,(2)

ＰｅｃｕｌｉａｒＴｅｍｐｏｒａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａＳｅａＳｕｍｍｅｒＭｏｎｓｏｏｎＢｉｎＷａｎｇ①ａｎｄＲｅｎｇｕａｎｇＷｕＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｙ，ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＨａｗａｉ，ＵＳＡＲｅｃ...  相似文献   

Peculiar temporal structure of the south china sea summer monsoon   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Bin Wang  Renguang Wu 《大气科学进展》1997,14(2):177-194

Beijing located at the junction of four major components of the Asian-Australia monsoon system (the Indian, the western North Pacific, the East Asian subtropical, and the Indonesian-Australian monsoons), the monsoon cli-mate over the South China Sea (SCS) exhibits some unique features. Evidences are presented in this paper to reveal and document the following distinctive features in the temporal structure of the SCS summer monsoon:(1) pronounced monsoon singularities in the lower tropospheric monsoon flows which include the pre-onset and withdrawal easterly surges and the southwesterly monsoon bursts at Julian pentad 34-35 (June 15-24) and pentad 46-47 (August 14-23);(2) four prominent subseasonal cycles (alternative occurrences of climatological active and break monsoons);(3) considerably larger year-to-year variations in convective activity on intraseasonal time scale compared to those over the Bay of Bengal and the Philippine Sea;(4) the redness of the climatological mean spectrum of precipitation / deep convection on synoptic to intraseasona] time scales in the central SCS;(5) a remarkable asymmetry in the seasonal transitions between summer and winter monsoons and an extremely abrupt mid-May transition (the outburst of monsoon rain and the sudden switch in tie lower troposphere winds from an easterly to a westerly regime);(6) the bi-modal interannual variation of summer monsoon onset (normal and delayed modes).In addition, the monsoon rainfall displays enormous east-west gradient over the central SCS. Possible causes for these features are discussed. A number of specific science questions concerning some of the peculiar features are raised for the forthcoming SCS monsoon experiment to address  相似文献   

利用卫星重力梯度与地面数据确定地球重力场的分析     

吴晓平 《测绘学院学报》1991,(1)

本文利用简捷的球谐分析方法讨论了重力场元在地面和空间的谱分布特征和向下延拓问题,分析了各类测量数据求定重力场的最高分辨率及精度。结果表明,在一个低轨道卫星上以适当的精度(优于10~(-2)E)的重力梯度测量可以获得空间分辨率为100公里、精度高于5mgal和10cm的重力场和大地水准面。  相似文献   

乌江渡水库焦家坪地震区峡谷两侧的振动特征          下载免费PDF全文

杨清源 《地震地质》1989,11(2):26-32

根据焦家坪地震区深峡谷两侧的密集台网观测结果,分析了峡谷两侧的振动特征。对修建在复杂地形条件下的大型水电工程场址地震微小区划问题进行了初步研究。并对断层带上的振幅异常作了分析  相似文献   

石油勘探用薄圆环压电换能器的瞬态特性分析          下载免费PDF全文

法林  林峰  陈文辉 《地球物理学报》1996,39(Z1):387-399

分析了石油勘探中采用的薄圆环压电换能器的瞬态响应，研究了它的等效电路并确定了电压激励信号与换能器瞬态振动之间的转换函数。利用留数定理，推导出了在两种类型电压信号激励下，薄圆环压电换能器声源函数的时域及频域的解析式，同时真实地表示了薄圆环压电换能器的实际声源函数。选择合适的压电材料和周围的耦合液体，可以改善发射声波信号的质量．在一定发射功率条件下，保持换能器的几何尺寸不变，降低换能器的共振频率，从而能增加声波测井仪的探测深度和随钻测量（ＭＷＤ）声纳导向系统的测量距离。  相似文献   

The Variability of the Interannual Oscillations of the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall     

R. Vijayakumar  J. R. Kulkarni 《大气科学进展》1995,12(1):95-102

A new method of analysis namely, Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) is applied to the Indian Summer Monsoon (June-September) Rainfall (ISMR) series. The method is efficient in extracting the statistically significant oscillations with periods 2.8 and 2.3 year from the white noise of the ISMR series. The study shows that 2.8 / 2.3 year cycle captures the variability of the ISMR related to Southern Oscillation / Quasi Biennial Oscillation. The temporal structure of these oscillations show that these are in phase in extreme (excess and drought) monsoon conditions as well as in El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) years. Both these oscillations show minimum variability during the period 1920-1940 and there is an increasing trend in the variability of these oscillations in the recent decades. The study enables to obtain pure signal consisting of reconstructed time series using these two Oscillations, from the original white noise series.  相似文献   

雁列断层变形过程中的声发射特征   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12  

马文涛  马瑾 《地震地质》1995,17(4):342-348

对拉张型、挤压型雁列断层变形过程中岩桥区和主断层上的声发射特征进行了对比研究，结果表明，雁列断层变形中的声发射对应着多种机制：拉张型雁列岩桥区的声发射为单一事件组成，波振幅小、持续时间短、主频高、震源机制为张裂型；挤压型雁列岩桥区的声发射也是单一事件，波振幅较大、持续时间短、主频较低、震源机制为双剪型；而雁列主干断层上的声发射由多事件组成，波振幅大、持续时间长、主频低、震源机制与挤压型雁列岩桥区的声发射机制不同。这些特点与各区域所处力学状态有关  相似文献