Modeling of electromagnetic waves in axisymmetric geometry using a Laguerre spectral method     

A.F. Mastryukov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(9):1035-1042

A spectral method for modeling high-frequency electromagnetic waves in axisymmetric geometry is proposed.The method is based on the expansion of the solutions of Maxwell’s equations in Laguerre functions in the time region.The spectral method is used to solve Maxwell’s equations for both 2D media and stratified media. In the case of stratified media, a Fourier–Bessel expansion in the radial variable is used. The effectiveness of the spectral and finite-difference methods is compared. Harmonic solutions and solitary solutions by the Laguerre method are considered, and the dynamics of monochromatic and broadband electromagnetic pulses are examined.  相似文献   

电气石原料化学成分、制备方法对电气石陶瓷性能的影响     

金润成  李国武  金哲秀  全英林  郑昌日 《世界地质》2018,37(3):982-990

电气石具有自发电极属性,对改变水团的缔合度具有一定作用。笔者研究了朝鲜多个地区电气石的成分、结构和理化性能,并以其为主要原料制备了不同类型的电气石陶瓷,同时研发了一种间接测量水团缔合度的方法,该方法是利用水溶液的电容和介电损耗值来间接评价水团缔合度,可以反映水团缔合度的相对大小。研究表明,以高钙电气石为原料、适当添加活性剂并经700℃烧结工艺制备的电气石陶瓷,对降低水团缔合度具有明显效果。  相似文献   

3．0T磁共振的临床应用特点研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

昌仁民  刘广保  张玉忠  胡罢生  陈斌  曲华丽  许乙凯  邱士军  张雪林 《CT理论与应用研究》2008,17(4):76-81

本文对3．0T磁共振信噪比、磁敏感性效应、电介质效应、化学位移效应、驰豫时间和特殊吸收率5方面的特点、优势与不足进行分析和研究,帮助了解3．0T的一些基本物理知识,正确认识3．0T的临床应用价值,扬长避短,充分发挥其在临床和科研方面的优势。  相似文献   

N掺杂SnO₂材料光电性质的第一性原理研究     

于峰  王培吉  张昌文 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7285-7290

采用全电势线性缀加平面波(full potential linearized augmented plane wave method,简记为FP-LAPW)方法,基于密度泛函理论第一性原理计算分析N掺杂SnO₂材料,研究了在N替代O原子和N替代Sn原子情况下的电子态密度、电荷密度分布以及光学性质.研究表明N掺杂替代Sn较之N掺杂替代O原子的带隙要宽,都宽于SnO₂的本征带隙,且两种情况下N分别处于负氧化态和正氧化态,其介电函数谱也与带隙对应发生蓝移,从理论上指出  相似文献   

Application of a nondestructive method to evaluate the active layer in a cold region     

Won-Taek Hong  Jong-Sub Lee 《寒旱区科学》2017,9(3):213-220

To provide a safe transportation system in an extremely cold region,evaluation needs to be conducted of the thickness and the volumetric water content of the active layer,as they significantly affect frost heave.The objective of this study was to evaluate the dielectric constant(κ)of the active layer using ground-penetrating radar(GPR)and a dynamic cone penetrometer(DCP);this evaluation was then used to estimate the thickness and the volumetric water content of the active layer.A field located in midwest Alaska was selected as the study site.A GPR survey and two DCP tests were conducted on the surface of the ground,and the ground temperature was measured.From the GPR survey,travel times of the electromagnetic wave in the active layer were obtained.In addition,the thickness of the active layer was determined by using the dynamic cone penetration index(DCPI)and ground temperature.By using the travel time and travel distance of the electromagnetic wave in the active layer,dielectric constants were calculated as 26.3 and 26.4 for two DCP points.From the mean dielectric constant,the volumetric water content was estimated to be 40%~43%,and the thickness of the active layer was evaluated along the GPR survey line.The spatial-scaled GPR image showed that the thickness of the active layer varied from 520 mm to 700 mm due to the presence of a puddle,which accelerated the heat exchange.The results show that evaluation of the dielectric constant using the GPR survey and the DCP test can be effectively used to estimate the thickness and the volumetric water content of the active layer.  相似文献   

温度对土壤介电常数的影响规律研究北大核心CSCD     

杜玉霞  明锋  赵淑萍  张淑娟  杨旭 《冰川冻土》2022,44(2):634-642

介电常数是频域反射法测定土样含水率的关键参数之一。为获取温度对土壤介电常数的影响规律,利用矢量网络分析仪测得不同含水率、含盐量的试样在不同试验温度下的介电常数。通过分析土样介电常数随不同因素的变化规律,最后建立了介电常数与温度的关系。结果表明:温度对土样介电常数的影响主要表现在冰水剧烈相变阶段。当温度低于某一温度或者高于冻结温度后,介电常数受温度的影响较小。负温条件下,土样介电常数随含盐量增大而增大。引入阶梯函数建立的三阶段模型,可有效描述土样介电常数随温度的变化规律。  相似文献