薄板加权残值法用于近景摄影测量     

杨世渝 《测绘科学》2000,25(4):31-35

着重介绍了一种数值力学方法薄板加权残值法用于处理近景摄影测量问题。通过实验证实这种方法在减少已知点数、改正近景像片的系统误差及提高解算精度方面的有效性。实验中采用了各种标准图型的模拟数据 ,并结合生产实例 ,从各个方面进行了探讨 ,得出了可靠的结果  相似文献   

冬季黑潮区域海温异常对北太平洋风暴轴的影响   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

朱伟军  孙照渤 《应用气象学报》2000,11(2):145-153

该文对15个冬季北太平洋风暴轴区域500 hPa天气尺度滤波位势高度方差与北太平洋海表温度进行了奇异值分解 (SVD) 分析.结果表明, SVD得到的第二对空间典型分布反映了冬季黑潮区域的海温异常与风暴轴的异常变化密切相关.进一步的分析显示, 黑潮区域海温异常可能通过加强风暴轴入口区的斜压性, 激发或加强500 hPa高度场上的WP遥相关型, 主要影响冬季北太平洋风暴轴在入口区的强度变化和南北位移.  相似文献   

冬季赤道中东太平洋区域海表温度异常对北太平洋风暴轴年际变化的影响   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

朱伟军  孙照渤  闵锦忠  彭加毅 《热带气象学报》2000,16(1):91-96

对１５个冬季北太平洋风暴轴区域５００ｈＰａ天气尺度滤波位势高度方差与同期热带太平洋海表温度进行了奇异值分解（ＳＶＤ）分析,结果表明,ＳＶＤ得到的第一对空间典型分布反映了赤道中、东太平洋区域海温异常对风暴轴变化的影响。进一步的合成分析显示,赤道中、东太平洋区域海表温度异常可以通过激发或加强５００ｈＰａ高度场上的ＰＮＡ遥相关型,主要影响冬季北太平洋风暴轴的东西摆动及其中、东端的强度变化。  相似文献   

The influence of systematic errors on the asian summer monsoon circulation     

P. L. S. Rao 《大气科学进展》2000,17(4):576-586

1. IntroductionThe Asian summer monsoon circulation is a thermally driven circulation, which arisesprimarily from the temperature differences between the warmer continental areas of theNorthern Hemisphere and the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere. The complex feedback between the flow field and the heating, especially through the interaction between thelarge--scale flow and moist convection, is yet to be well understood. Nevertheless, this facetensures the prominence of the summer monsoon ci…  相似文献   

A MODELING STUDY OF NORTHWEST PACIFIC SSTA EFFECT ON PACIFIC STORM TRACK DURING WINTER          下载免费PDF全文

孙照渤  朱伟军 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,(4)

A T_(42)L_9 GCM integration is adopted to investigate in detail the effect of Northwest Pacific seasurface temperature anomaly(SSTA)on the Pacific storm track(PST)during winter.Resultsshow that warm(cold)Northwest Pacific SSTA can give rise to significantly increased(decreased)baroelinicity on the north side of the anomaly area and its downstream in such a way asto make the Pacific storm track strengthen(weaken)in its entrance where the 500 hPa synopticperturbation height variance,kinetic energy,and low-level upward and poteward transient eddytemperature fluxes who exhibit similar features to those of mid-latitude barolinic waves in theirdeveloping phases,show great enhancement for the warm case,suggesting that the Pacific trackcan be reconstructed in its west side only as a result of an external forcing,viz.,warm NorthwestPacific SSTA during winter.  相似文献   

A MODELING STUDY OF NORTHWEST PACIFIC SSTA EFFECT ON PACIFIC STORM TRACK DURING WINTER^*          下载免费PDF全文

SUN Zhaobo  ZHU Weijun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,14(4):416-425

A T₄₂L₉ GCM integration is adopted to investigate in detail the effect of Northwest Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)on the Pacific storm track(PST)during winter.Results show that warm(cold)Northwest Pacific SSTA can give rise to significantly increased(decreased)baroelinicity on the north side of the anomaly area and its downstream in such a way as to make the Pacific storm track strengthen(weaken)in its entrance where the 500 hPa synoptic perturbation height variance,kinetic energy,and low-level upward and poteward transient eddy temperature fluxes who exhibit similar features to those of mid-latitude barolinic waves in their developing phases,show great enhancement for the warm case,suggesting that the Pacific track can be reconstructed in its west side only as a result of an external forcing,viz.,warm Northwest Pacific SSTA during winter.  相似文献   

Mineralization Ages of Gold-Hydrothermal Deposits in Northern Zone of Eastern Kunlun Mountains based on Fission Track Analysis   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yuan Wanming  Wang Shicheng  Mo Xuanxue  Wang Lanfen WT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

MINERALIZATION AGES OF GOLD-HYDROTHERMAL DEPOSITS IN NORTHERN ZONE OF EASTERN KUNLUN MOUNTAINS BASED ON FISSION TRACK ANALYSIStheOpenLaboratoryofNuclearAnalysisTechniques;;ChineseAcademyofSciences  相似文献   

酒泉盆地群热演化史恢复及其对比研究   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17  

任战利  刘池阳  张小会  吴汉宁  陈刚  李进步  马团校 《地球物理学报》2000,43(5):635-645

酒泉盆地群是由两期不同性质、不同世代盆地叠加而成的 .晚侏罗纪-早白垩世为拉张断陷盆地 ,第三纪以来为挤压坳陷盆地 .酒泉盆地群现今地温梯度及大地热流值都较低 ,地温梯度主要在 2 51- 3 0 0℃ /1 0 0m之间 ,大地热流值在 50- 57mW /m2 之间 .酒泉盆地群中生代晚期为拉张断陷 ,古地温梯度高 ,可达 3 75- 4 50℃ /1 0 0m ,新生代以来地温梯度逐渐降低 ,而花海盆地、酒西盆地石北凹陷沉降幅度小 ,古地温高于今地温 .下白垩统烃源岩热演化程度受古地温控制 .主生烃期仅有一次 ,为早白垩世晚期 .酒西盆地青西凹陷、酒东盆地营尔凹陷在新生代以来大幅度沉降 ,下白垩统烃源岩热演化程度受现今地温控制 .主生烃期有两次 ,一次为早白垩世晚期 ,另一次为晚第三纪以来 ,且以晚第三纪以来为主 .不同盆地及同一盆地不同构造单元由于构造热演化史的不同 ,主生烃期及油气勘探前景明显不同 .  相似文献   

A SIMULATION STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF LAND FRICTION ON LANDFALL TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACK AND INTENSITY   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁金南  黄燕燕  刘春霞  万齐林 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2008,14(1):53-56

A quasi-geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation model is used to simulate the influences of topographic forcing and land friction on landfall tropical cyclone track and intensity. The simulation results show that tropical cyclone track may have sudden deflection when the action of topographic friction dissipation is considered, and sudden deflection of the track is easy to happen and sudden change of tropical cyclone intensity is not clear when the intensity of tropical cyclone is weak and the land friction is strong.The land friction may be an important factor that causes sudden deflection of tropical cyclone track around landfall.  相似文献   

用于分离海道测量时间序列信号中系统误差的新方法     

肖付民  刘经南  刘雁春  暴景阳 《海洋测绘》2005,25(3):1-5

分离海道测量时间序列数据中的系统误差是测量数据处理的一项重要工作。尝试利用半参数法分离一维时间序列数据中不同性质的系统误差,通过对水位数据仿真计算,取得了良好的系统误差分离效果;因此,半参数法是一种优良的分离海道测量时间序列数据中系统误差方法,完全可以用于海道测量的时间序列数据分析。最后,提出了利用半参数法处理实测数据的一般处理模式。  相似文献