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31.
32.
长江口地区绿色颗粒的矿物学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对长江下游河道、长江口现代沉积区、口外残留砂沉积区及大陆架现代沉积区表层沉积物中的绿色颗粒进行了系统的矿物学研究。特别运用透射间和能谱分析对其内部超微结构、单晶结构和单晶化学组成进行了研究。长江口地区的绿色颗粒从宏观形态上可分为三类:颗粒状、书页状和生物状,不同的形态者,其形成机制基本相同,只是微晶聚集的微空间环境不同。绿色颗粒的颜色和成熟度有较密切的关系,颜色愈深,K和Fe含量愈高。其成熟度也愈高,K2O含量为3-7%,仅少数可达8.5%。绿色颗粒主要矿物成分为海绿石、鲕绿泥石、磁绿泥石和蒙4皂石。其中以海绿石为主,因此是一种复合型绿色颗粒。不同形态及不同沉积亚环境中绿色颗粒的矿物成分并无太大差别。 相似文献
33.
利用布设在唐山滦县震区30km×40km范围内的由88台数字和模拟地震仪组成的临时台阵,接收来自不同方向6个炮点激发产生的莫霍界面反射波走时,重建了台阵下1-9km深度的P,S波速度和Vp/Vs图像.结果表明。中、上地壳结构存在明显的横向不均匀性.北北东走向的滦县-卢龙断裂自地表向下至少延伸到8km深度处,并向北西方向倾斜.中、上地壳存在着近东西向的低速异常条带.这两组构造控制着该区的地震活动. 相似文献
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Precipitable water measurements made coincident in time and space with direct broadband solar irradiance measurements are used in conjunction with an atmospheric transmission model to derive a parameter whose major dependence is on total aerosol extinction. Irradiance measurements are used to calculate an atmospheric transmission factor (ATF) that is independent of the instrument calibration and the extraterrestrial solar constant. The dependency of the ATF on precipitable water is determined using LOWTRAN5, an atmospheric transmission model with high spectral resolution. Precipitable water measurements are then used to adjust the measured ATF to correspond to an ATF value obtained for a constant precipitable water amount. The remaining variability in the adjusted ATF is due mostly to aerosol extinction. The technique is applied to a 6-year period (1978–1983) for clear-sky mornings at Mauna Loa, Hawaii (MLO). MLO ATF aerosol residuals are compared with independently measured monochromatic aerosol optical depth. Results show that the ATF aerosol residual is nearly equal to the 500 nm aerosol optical depth prior to the eruption of E1 Chichon, at which time a nonlinear time-dependent relationship between the two quantities is evident. ATF aerosol residuals reflect the spectrally integrated aerosol influence on transmission and, therefore, could indicate better than monochromatic optical depth the radiation balance perturbations due to aerosols. The 6-year precipitable water record for MLO, determined from a dual-channel sunphotometer, has a mean value of 0.3 cm. An annual cycle in precipitable water is evident, as is a 4-month 5-standard-deviation drought from December 1982 through March 1983. 相似文献
36.
固体传压高温高压岩石三轴实验中,固体传压介质是影响实验结果的重要因素,NaCl介质以它流动性好,围压均匀等特点,八十年代以来越来越受到人们青睐。本文用NaCl介质在〈3GPa固体传压三轴流变仪〉上进行了高温高压岩石流变特性的实验研究,并达到了较高的压力(〉2GPa)和温度(〉1200℃);本文同时利用NaCl介质对样品装样方式及温度、压力等相关测定方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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38.
Izmir Bay is one of the most polluted estuaries in the whole Mediterranean Sea. The inner part of the Bay (Inner Bay) is heavily
affected by domestic and industrial discharge. As a result of these loads, strong eutrophication occurs in the Inner Bay,
which is temporally anaerobic. The ecologically sensitive approach of the local authorities during the last decade has given
rise to a wide variety of monitoring and research studies on this bay. On the other hand, the municipality of Izmir started
to operate wastewater treatment facilities since January 2000. The Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology — Izmir (IMST)
with its research vessel R/V K Piri Reis has been conducting an intensive monitoring program since 1988 and especially during
the recent few years. These investigations provide an opportunity for the evaluation of the performance of the wastewater
treatment plant in terms of the change in the optical properties of Izmir Bay water in a positive manner. The turbidity values
measured in these monitoring studies indicate that the values have changed drastically after January 2000. Their spatial variation
indicates that the values decrease from the Inner Bay towards the Aegean Sea. The turbidity (light transmission) values are
measured with an automatic CTD (conductivity, temperature and depth) system during each cruise. The seiche disc depth measurement
is carried out only occasionally. The accuracy of the seiche disc depth is dependent on certain daylight conditions and depends
on the operator. The seiche disc depth (D
s) is an important parameter to estimate primary production of organic matter (hereafter called production). A relation between
light transmission (turbidity) value and seiche disc depth (D
s) is found with very good agreement. The correlations are very high (approximately 0.94) with slight seasonal variation. 相似文献
39.
主要讨论了GPS差分基准站与数据中心之间差分信息的传输。介绍了GPS差分网络系统的组成和VSAT卫星通信情况与优势,利用网络技术,以VSAT系统为实例研究了基准站与数据中心之间的实时信息传输,同时通过软件开发完成了数据中心利用VSAT网络对差分基准站的监控。 相似文献