Periodical mixing of MORB magmas near East Pacific Rise 13°N: Evidence from modeling and zoned plagioclase phenocrysts     

GuoLiang Zhang  ZhiGang Zeng  XueBo Yin  DaiGeng Chen  XiaoYuan Wang  XiaoMei Wang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(12):1786-1801

Thirty-six basalt samples from near East Pacific Rise 13°N are analyzed for major and trace elements. Different types of zoned plagioclase phenocrysts in basalts are also backscatter imaged, and major element profiles scanned and analyzed for microprobe. Basalts dredged from a restricted area have evolved to different extents (MgO=9.38wt%—6.76wt%). High MgO basalts are modeled for crystalliza-tion to MgO of about 7wt%, and resulted in the Ni contents (≈28 ppm) that are generally lower than that in observed basalts (>60 ppm). It suggests that low MgO basalts may have experienced more intensive magma mixing. High MgO (9.38wt%) basalt is modeled for self-"mixing-crystallization", and the high Ni contents in low MgO basalts can be generated in small scale and periodical self-mixing of new magma (high MgO). "Mixing-crystallization" processes that low MgO magmas experienced accord with recent 226Ra/230Th disequilibria studies for magma residence time, in which low MgO magmas have experi-enced more circles of "mixing-crystallization" in relatively longer residence time. Magma mixing is not homogeneous in magma chamber, however, low MgO magmas are closer to stable composition pro-duced by periodical "mixing-crystallization", which is also an important reason for magma diversity in East Pacific Rise. Zoned plagioclase phenocrysts can be divided into two types: with and without high An# cores, both of which have multiple reversed An# zones, suggesting periodical mixing of their host magmas. Cores of zoned plagioclase in low MgO (7.45wt%) basalt differ significantly with their mantle in An#, but are similar in An# with microlite cores (products of equilibrium crystallization) in high MgO (9.38wt%) basalt, which further shows that plagioclase phenocryst cores in low MgO basalts may have formed in their parental magmas before entering into the magma chamber.  相似文献   

PC—E500记录、计算程序在计算机中的存储与调用     

孔繁昆  宋雷 《东北测绘》2000,23(1):30-30

介绍将PC－E500程序向计算机存储与调用方法。  相似文献   

PC-E500外业记录程序的开发和应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

侯建国  荆体贤 《测绘通报》2000,(7):33-33,41

介绍了ＰＣ－Ｅ５００外业记录程序的功能、特点及结构。  相似文献   

GPS技术在120指挥报警调度系统中的应用     

姜建慧 《测绘与空间地理信息》2000,23(2)

就 ＧＰＳ技术在１２０指挥报警系统中的应用进行论述,主要包括系统目标、系统结构、系统功能等方面。  相似文献   

框架边节点组合试件90°弯折钢筋锚固性能的试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵永健  张汉东  陈国兴 《世界地震工程》2000,16(2):74-78

通过钢筋混凝土框架边节点组合试件在反复荷载作用下的试验研究,对试验现象进行了较全面的分析,着重讨论了90°弯折钢筋水平段锚固长度变的化对锚固性能的影响,  相似文献   

Carbon isotopes and lignin phenols for tracing the floods during the past 70 years in the middle reach of the Changjiang River     

李中乔  吴莹  杨丽阳  杜金洲  邓兵  张经 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(4):33-41

The Lake Tian E Zhou(TEZ,an oxbow lake)was formed during the rerouting of the Changjiang River in 1972,with strong influences from the main river channel and flood events.Herein,a sediment core was collected from the Lake TEZ for the measurements of carbon isotopes and biomarkers,including stable carbon isotopes(δ13C),radiocarbon composition(?14C),and lignin phenols,as well as lead-210 to reconstruct recent heavy flood events over the past 70 years.At the 24–26 cm interval,the sediment contained the highest OC%,TN%,and lignin phenols content,as well as significantly depleted 13C but enriched 14C,corresponding to the extreme flood event in 1998.In addition,statistics from t-test showed that lignin phenols normalized to OC(Λ8),the concentration of 3,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid(3,5-BD),and the ratio of p-hydroxy benzophenone to total hydroxyl phenols(PHB/HP)were all significantly different between the layers containing flood deposits and the layers deposited under normal non-flood conditions(p<0.05).These results indicate that the later three parameters are highly related to flood events and can be used as compelling proxies,along with sediment chronology,for hydrological changes and storm/flood events in the river basin and coastal marine environments.  相似文献   

星际E型CH3CN与H2的碰撞跃迁速率系数的理论计算     

裴春传  曾琴 《天文学报》1995,36(2):213-215

继本文作者对星际Ａ型ＣＨ３ＣＮ与Ｈ２含超精细能级的碰撞过程的研究之后，又计算了星际分子云条件下Ｅ型ＣＨ３ＣＮ与Ｈ２的碰撞跃迁速率系数。为研究分子云与恒星形成区的物理、化学性质提供了有用的基础分子数据。  相似文献   

非静力AREM模式设计及其数值模拟I:非静力框架设计     

程锐  宇如聪  徐幼平  王斌 《大气科学》2018,42(6):1286-1296

AREM（Advanced Regional Eta-coordinate Model）对中国暴雨、台风等中尺度天气系统的模拟、预报能力突出。但是伴随模式分辨率的提高,制约该模式发展的一个问题日渐突出,即"静力平衡近似"的约束。本文通过对原静力平衡系统进行修正,引入高阶订正参数定义第三运动方程来构建该模式的非静力动力框架。我们基于Euler原始方程组,有效结合原静力平衡模式的标准层结扣除及IAP（Institute of Atmospheric Physics）变换方法,推导出了球面余纬坐标下的非静力框架,并在E网格和η坐标下进行了时空离散。采用时间两部分离技术进行积分运算以提高计算效率,并通过"追赶法"结合迭代法计算声波。此框架可方便地继承静力平衡框架的特点,最大限度地保留静力平衡框架的优势。理论推导和数值试验表明,当非静力框架退化为静力平衡框架后,方程形式及其模拟结果一致。在文章第二部分将通过理想和实例试验检验非静力模式性能。  相似文献   

表层构造横向不均匀性在电磁测深响应中的影响          下载免费PDF全文

王宝钧 《地震地质》1990,12(1):47-52

大地电磁测深结果受表层构造横向不均匀性的影响,其视电阻率曲线会发生畸变。为了分析表层构造横向不均匀性对测深曲线的影响,本文采用有限单元方法对几种野外常见的表层横向不均匀构造进行了模拟计算。研究结果表明,表层构造的横向不均匀性对于测深曲线的影响是严重的  相似文献   

GRAPES_MesoV4.0主要技术改进和预报效果检验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

黄丽萍  陈德辉  邓莲堂  徐枝芳  于翡  江源  周非非 《应用气象学报》2017,28(1):25-37

针对GRAPES_Meso V3.0存在的降水量偏大、模式运行不稳定、近地面温度预报偏差较大、可同化资料偏少以及分辨率偏低等问题,开展了多方面的改进工作:引入变分质量控制以及探空湿度的偏差订正,实现了GPS/PW资料、FY-2E云导风资料以及无线电掩星资料的同化应用,提高了模式分辨率,引入四阶水平扩散方案,调整了微物理参数化方案与动力框架的耦合方案,完善了地面辐射能量平衡方程以及优化了后处理雷达组合反射率因子的诊断方案,并集成所有改进成果形成新的业务化GRAPES_Meso V4.0。批量试验结果表明:GRAPES_Meso V4.0降水ETS评分普遍提高,同时预报偏差明显降低,月平均降水更接近实况,且能够较好地刻画雨带细节;2 m温度预报偏差有较为显著的改善,大部分地区24 h预报有1~2℃左右的降低,有些地区有3~5℃的降低;GRAPES_Meso V4.0对高度场、温度场和风场的改进效果比较显著,500 hPa的温度、风速、位势高度场的相关系数均有显著提高,850 hPa的均方根误差也明显降低,整体性能明显高于GRAPES_Meso V3.0。  相似文献