近万年来冲绳海槽温跃层的高分辨率记录   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

王吉良  斋藤文纪  大场忠道  翦知湣  汪品先 《中国科学D辑》2000,30(3):233-238

通过对冲绳海槽北部Ｂ－３ＧＣ柱状样的分析,在高分辨率地层学的基础上,结合冲绳海槽南部柱状样的结果,利用浮游有孔虫组合和氧碳稳定同位素对近万年来温跃层深度的变化进行探讨结果表明,６４００ ａ之前,温跃层较浅,此后加深,在大约４０００～２０００ａＢＰ期间深度减小;此外,温跃层的变化与表层海水古温度的变化具有良好的正相关性．这些变化在冲绳海槽南北海区大体一致,可能与黑潮暖流的变迁密切相关,也说明黑潮主流轴６４００ ａＢＰ以后和４０００～２０００ａＢＰ期间可能发生过强度或主流轴位置的变化．８２００～６４００ ａＢＰ期间冲绳海槽中的黑潮分支可能在逐渐增强。  相似文献   

甲壳动物酚氧化酶活力及其在养殖中的应用   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

黄辉洋  李少菁  王桂忠 《海洋通报》2000,19(3):79-84

甲壳动物酚氧化酶在入侵微生物的刺激下被激活,参与机体的防御反应,因此与机体的免疫状态有一定的相关.本文从作用机理、测定方法和应用几个方面综述了甲壳动物酚氧化酶的研究动态,并对未来的研究前景进行展望,以期为研究虾蟹类的病害防治提供参考.  相似文献   

莱州湾夏季浮游桡足类的摄食研究   总被引：23，自引：8，他引：15  

李超伦  王荣 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(1):15-22

于１９９７年７月有（１９－２４日）和小湖（２６－３０日）期间在莱州湾对不同大小桡足类自然群体（大型：〉５００ｍｍ,小型：２００－５００ｍｍ）的分布及肠道色素含量进行了现场测定,并在一个４８ｈ连续观测站（Ａ４）进行了肠道排空率和摄食节律实验。结果表明,浮动物肠道色素含量随个体的增大而增加,大型桡足类存在着一定的昼夜摄食节律,摄食高峰出现在夜间,小型桡足类摄食切律不明显。Ａ４站测得的桡足类摄食结果表明  相似文献   

南海南部陆坡区的浮游有孔虫及其所表征的表层古水温   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

涂霞  郑范  陈木宏  周洁兰 《热带海洋学报》2000,19(3):40-49

根据南沙群岛海区NS93- 5柱样浮游有孔虫分布和高分辨率氧同位素地层学 ,揭示了氧同位素 1— 6期 ,其中氧同位素 2期的值最重 ,5期的值最轻。运用浮游有孔虫古生态转换函数求得冬季表层海水温度为 2 2— 2 8 C ,夏季变动在 2 8— 30 C之间 ,季节温差为 1—6 C ,冬季海水表层温度则是以上次冰期最低 ,末次间冰期最高 ,末次盛冰期的冬季表层水温下降幅度最大 ,很好地反映了距今 2 0 0ka以来表层水温的变化特征  相似文献   

浮游有孔虫壳体氧同位素的古水温及古盐度意义--以东北印度洋260ka以来沉积记录为例   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈萍  方念乔  胡超涌 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2005,25(2):141-145

以东北印度洋的两支岩心为研究对象,由稳定同位素质谱仪获得浮游有孔虫壳体Globigerinoides ruber的δ^18O.研究表明,利用壳体δ^18o计算表层海水温度必须充分考虑盐度效应的影响,在近岸的边缘海,盐度影响甚至大于温度的影响。通过分析SSTMg/Ca与SSTδ^18O的关系以及海水背景值δ^18Ow与盐度的关系,计算出了东北印度洋260ka以来各时期较准确的海水盐度值。结果表明,冰期盐度高而间冰期盐度低,且冰期时南北盐度梯度明显小于间冰期是该区显著的盐度分布和变化特征,这是特定的地理位置受南亚季风带来的蒸发-降水-淡水输入等诸多因素控制的结果。  相似文献   

Primers to block the amplification of symbiotic apostome ciliate 18S rRNA gene in a PCR-based copepod diet study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

衣晓燕  张寰  刘光兴 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(3):515-521

Pelagic copepods play an important role in the marine food web. However, a full understanding of the ecological status of this zooplankton group depends on the careful study of their natural diets. In previous PCR-based copepod diet studies, we found many apostome ciliates that live symbiotically under the exoskeleton of the copepods, and their sequences were often over-represented in the 18S rRNA gene （18S rDNA） libraries. As a first step to address this issue, we designed three apostome ciliate 18S rDNA blocking primers, and tested their blocking efficiency against apostome ciliate 18S rDNA under various PCR conditions. Using a semi-quantitative PCR method, we optimized the conditions to efficiently amplify the 18S rDNA of the prey while simultaneously excluding the symbiotic apostome ciliates. This technique will facilitate PCR-based diet studies of copepods and other zooplankton in their natural environments.  相似文献   

First record and description of male Rhopalione sinensis Markham, 1990, from China,with remarks on genus Rhopalione Pérez, 1920(Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae)     

安建梅  牛晓倩  蒋维 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(3):511-514

The bopyrid isopod species Rhopalione sinensis Markham, 1990, is recorded for only the second time, from a new locality in China outside Hong Kong, the type-locality. This is also the fi rst fi nding of the male R. sinensis, which is herein described. Its host, Arcotheres sinensis(Shen, 1932) is a new record. A review of the four known species of Rhopalione Pérez, 1920, an updated diagnosis of the genus and a key to species are provided.  相似文献   

Seasonal dynamics of crustacean zooplankton community structure in Erhai Lake,a plateau lake,with reference to phytoplankton and environmental factors   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨威  邓道贵  张赛  胡翠林 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(5):1074-1082

The seasonal dynamics of a crustacean zooplankton community in Erhai Lake was investigated from May 2010 to April 2011. In total, 11 species were recorded, including six （6 genera） cladoceran and five （5 genera） copepod species. The crustacean zooplankton densities ranged from 24.3 to 155.4 ind./L. In winter and spring, the large-bodied cladoceran Daphnia galeata dominated the crustacean plankton community. In summer and autumn, when the colonial or filamentous algae dominated the phytoplankton communities, the small-bodied species （e.g. Bosminafatalis, Ceriodaphnia quadrangular, and Mesocyclops leuckarti） replaced the large-bodied ones. One-way ANOVA and redundancy analysis revealed that community structure was dependent upon total nitrogen, total phosphorus, water temperature, transparency, and the biomass of small algae. The variation in both phytoplankton structure and environmental variables were important factors in the seasonal succession of crustacean zooplankton structure in Erhai Lake.  相似文献   

黄海冷水团海域浮游植物磷胁迫的季节变动   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wang Dan  Huang Bangqin  Liu Xin  Liu Guimei  Wang Hui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(10):124-135

The Yellow Sea is located between the China Mainland and the Korean Peninsula, representing a typical shallow epicontinental sea. The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass（YSCWM） is one of the most important physical features in the Yellow Sea. The characteristics of vertical profiles and seasonal variations of biogenic elements in the YSCWM may lead the variations of nutrient availability（e.g., phosphorus） and phosphorus stress of phytoplankton. In this study, the authors surveyed the seasonal variations of phytoplankton phosphorus stress with emphasis on the effect of the YSCWM during the four cruises in April and October 2006, March and August 2007. Using both bulk and single-cell alkaline phosphatase activity（APA） assays, this study evaluated phosphorus status of phytoplankton community, succession of phytoplankton community and ecophysiological responses of phytoplankton to phosphorus in the typical region of the YSCWM. With the occurrence of the YSCWM, especially the variations of concentration of dissolved inorganic phosphorus（DIP）, the results of bulk APA appeared corresponding seasonal variations. Along Transects A and B, the mean APA in August was the highest, and that in March was the lowest. According to the ELF-labeled assay＇s results, seasonal variations of the ELF-labeled percentages within dominant species indicated that diatoms were dominant in March, April and October, while dinoflagellates were dominant in August. During the four cruises, the ELF-labeled percentages of diatoms except Paralia sulcata showed that diatoms were not phosphorus deficient in April 2006 at all, but suffered from severe phosphorus stress in August 2007. In comparison, the ELF-labeled percentages of dinoflagellates were all above 50% during the four time series, which meant dinoflagellates such as Alexandrium and Scrippsiella, sustained perennial phosphorus stress.  相似文献   

西北太平洋MD06-3054孔浮游有孔虫表层海水温度估算     

仇晓华  南青云  唐正  李铁刚  陈双喜 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2011,(3):61-68

在古海洋学研究中,常用浮游有孔虫来恢复表层海水温度(SST),然而基于浮游有孔虫恢复SST的这些方法之间存在一定的差异.为了说明各方法的特点,在浮游有孔虫鉴定和浮游有孔虫表层种Globigerinoides ruber Mg/Ca比值测试的基础上,分别利用转换函数FP12-E,现代类比(Modern Analog Te...  相似文献