Nonlinear Static Finite Element Stress Analysis of Pipe-in-Pipe Risers   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

周宏杰  闫澍旺崔溦 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(1):155-166

Owing to the complexity of the pipe-in-pipe (PIP) riser system in structure, load and restraint, many problems arise in the structural analysis of the system. This paper presents a new method for nonlinear static finite element stress analysis of the PIP riser system. The finite element (FE) model of the PIP riser system is built via software AutoPIPE 6.1. According to the specialties of a variety of components in the PIP riser system, different elements are used so as to model the system accurately. Allowing for the complication in modeling the effects of seabed restraint, a technique based on the bilinear spring concept is developed to calculate the soil properties. Then, based on a pipeline project, the entire procedure of stress analysis is discussed in detail, including creation of an FE model, processing of input data and analysis of results. A wide range of loading schemes is investigated to ascertain that the stresses remain within the acceptable range of the pipe material strength. Finally, the effects of the location of flanges, the thermal expansion of submarine pipelines and the seabed restraint on stress distribution in the riser and expansion loop are studied, which are valuable for pipeline designers.  相似文献   

厦门西海域海水和养殖动物污染物初步调查   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

柯才焕  林元烧  陈钢  陈学雷  李少菁  林瑞才  郑茂是 《海洋通报》2002,21(1):57-62

1999年2月和4月对厦门西海域海水和两种养殖动物的重金属（Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb)、石油类和大肠杆菌数量进行了调查。结果表明：西海域海水的重金属（Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb)、石油类含量基本符合国家一类海水水质标准，养殖动物鲈鱼和僧帽牡蛎也基本符合国家食品卫生标准。海水中的大肠杆菌数量超过了国家海水卫生标准，显示该海域有一定程度的有机质污染，其养殖产品不宜生食。马銮湾内海水和养殖动物的污染物含量较海外高。养殖鲈鱼的肝脏对重金属和石油类的浓集系数远较肌肉为高，而僧帽牡蛎对污染物的浓集能力又明显比鲈鱼强。  相似文献   

海地所组团赴朝考察安州盆地石油地质     

温珍河 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(2):F003-F003

根据85—904—06课题需要，地矿部海洋地质研究所许东禹副所长、蔡乾忠研究员，一行三人，于1993年11月21日至12月4日赴朝鲜进行了为期两周的石油地质考察和科技交流．  相似文献   

老杨·老吕·我·火山口     

刘忠永 《浙江地质》2008,(3):58-59

老杨、老吕和我那次对地质遗迹火山口的考证。已过去不少时日,但当时的情景却始终不能从我的心头驱远。老杨是新昌县国土资源局矿业管理所退休后因工作需要留用的,在新昌具有矿管工作的技术权威的一名干部,是有着四十多年地质勘探工作经验和管理工作经验的地质专业人士。老杨今年已六十有余,叫杨新东。老吕是近年调入矿业管理所工作的一名老同志,也已五十多岁,叫吕顺渔。  相似文献   

Decrepitation Thermometry and Compositions of Fluid Inclusions of the Damoqujia Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Gold Province, China： Implications for Metallogeny and Exploration     

杨立强  邓军  张静  郭春影  高帮飞  龚庆杰  王庆飞  江少卿  于海军 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(4)

  相似文献   

中亚燃气管道主管成功穿越伊犁河     

《岩土钻凿工程》2008,(6):24-24

当地时间12月18日23时6分,中亚天然气管道控制性工程之一——伊犁河穿越第一条主管完成回拖,宣告伊犁河单线定向钻穿越一次成功。为穿越紧张鏖战46天的石油管道人,脸上终于露出灿烂的笑容。  相似文献   

GPS技术在山区石油地震勘探测量中的应用     

刘兵  施昆  韦瑞表  缪祥柱 《测绘工程》2008,17(6):63-66

针对GPS技术在山区石油地震勘探测量中的工作方式,结合2007年度南盘江一桂中地区二维地震大剖面资料采集应用GPS的工程实例,介绍GPS技术应用的新进展。通过GPS静态测量和应用RTK技术放样物理点,从测前准备、数据处理、精度分析等方面,阐述提高作业精度、有效进行质量控制的方法,旨在最大限度地发挥GPS技术在山区施工中的作用。  相似文献   

地质科学研究总院西安研究院     

《地质科技情报》2008,27(1):F0002-F0002

煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院成立于1956年,是煤炭系统从事煤矿安全与地质勘探的大型科研机构。1999年转制为国有重要骨干企业,注册资金41013.8万元,现归属国资委管理.  相似文献   

Study on the connectivity of heavy oil reservoirs by ultraviolet spectrum technique in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield     

Yaohui Xu  Dan Chen 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(3):306-309

As a new method, the ultraviolet spectrum technique is applied to studying the connectivity of biode-gradable heavy oil reservoirs. The similarity of crude oils can be judged according to the extinction coefficient （E） because aromatic hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons have conjugated bonds and obvious absorption in the ultraviolet range, and different materials have different characteristics and additives. The relationship diagram is made in terms of the extinction coefficients （E） of the samples by taking E as the Y-axis and wavelength as the X-axis. The connectivity of oil reservoirs is estimated according to the curve positions and characteristic fingerprints of the sampies. The connectivity of part of the reservoirs in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield was studied with this method. The results showed that the connectivity of samples from wells F7 and F8 in the Nm-2 oil reservoir zone is good, that of samples from wells F17 and F20 in the Nm-1 oil reservoir zone also is good, and that of samples from wells F17, F19, and F20 is poor.  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics and genetic types of crude oils from the Tertiary system in the southern part of western Qaidam Basin, Northwes     

LI Hongbo ZHANG Min ZHANG Chunming PENG Dehua 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(3)

  相似文献