赤泥堆场岩溶渗漏治理     

吴松明 《矿产与地质》2014,(2):231-235

渗漏问题一直是赤泥堆场的一个难题。在岩溶地区的赤泥堆场,因岩溶裂隙管道的存在,渗漏的产生是必然的,而防渗处理又是一个比较复杂、系统的工程。而对堆存强碱性(溶液的pH值≥12)液、固体物的堆场,若发生废液外渗,其对环境的危害及影响都较大。对赤泥堆场岩溶渗漏通道采取垂直帷幕注浆、场内封堵落水洞、赤泥铺盖等综合防渗措施进行治理,通过灌浆前后地层的渗透性对比和泉点水质监测,结果表明防渗治理的效果很好。  相似文献   

多宗隆哇泥石流风险评价     

陈正峰 《四川地质学报》2014,34(3):413-415

多宗隆哇泥石流沟位于青海省兴海县中铁乡,距茨哈峡水电站仅1km,流域面积为144.3km2,由于汇水面积大且物源较多,将对下游的茨哈峡电站造成威胁。运用泥石流风险评价理论,结合泥石流的危险度评价和易损度评价,综合多宗隆哇沟泥石流危险度评价(H单=0.50044)和灾害的易损度评价(V单=0.49),运用自然灾害风险度模型,得出了多宗隆哇沟泥石流的风险度为0.24,为中度风险泥石流沟。  相似文献   

张家湾水库大坝的渗流和稳定分析     

郭家朋 《岩土工程技术》2014,(1):29-32

以张家湾水库大坝为例,运用有限单元法对除险加固后均质土坝的渗流进行分析计算,同时运用瑞典圆弧滑动法和简化Bishop法对均质土坝的坝体稳定进行分析计算,在此基础上对水库大坝进行了渗流安全评价和稳定安全评价.  相似文献   

Limitations and improvements of the energy balance closure with reference to experimental data measured over a maize field     

《Atmósfera》2014,27(4):335-352

The use of energy fluxes data to validate land surface models requires that energy balance closure conservation is satisfied, but usually this condition is not verified when the available energy is bigger than the sum of turbulent vertical fluxes. In this work, a comprehensive evaluation of energy balance closure problems is performed on a 2012 data set from Livraga obtained by a micrometeorological eddy covariance station located in a maize field in the Po Valley. Energy balance closure is calculated by statistical regression of turbulent energy fluxes and soil heat flux against available energy. Generally, the results indicate a lack of closure with a mean imbalance in the order of 20%. Storage terms are the main reason for the unclosed energy balance but also the turbulent mixing conditions play a fundamental role in reliable turbulent flux estimations. Recently introduced in literature, the energy balance problem has been studied as a scale problem. A representative source area for each flux of the energy balance has been analyzed and the closure has been performed in function of turbulent flux footprint areas. Surface heterogeneity and seasonality effects have been studied to understand the influence of canopy growth on the energy balance closure. High frequency data have been used to calculate co-spectral and ogive functions, which suggest that an averaging period of 30 min may miss temporal scales that contribute to the turbulent fluxes. Finally, latent and sensible heat random error estimations are computed to give information about the measurement system and turbulence transport deficiencies.  相似文献   

黑龙江冰坝预报方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

曹伟征  肖迪芳  李桂芬 《水文》2014,34(6):72-76

在分析高寒山区河流水文气象特点、河道特性的基础上,探索了黑龙江冰坝的成因,计算了河槽水(冰)量、融雪径流量、融冻期降水径流量、临界冰盖强度,建立了冰坝最高水位预报模型,使以往预报方法得到了改进,并具有了物理成因理论基础,可提高预报的准确率。  相似文献   

对某钢厂建设中边坡支护问题的研究          下载免费PDF全文

宗士昌 《探矿工程》2014,41(8):76-80

利用修整斜山坡场地的边坡支护的实践经验,研究了扶壁式＋预应力锚杆挡墙、板式锚杆挡墙、格构式锚杆挡墙和岩石锚喷支护方式在边坡支护中的应用,可为以后类似工程的设计与施工提供参考依据。  相似文献   

陕西榆林地区无定河流域淤地坝遥感解译          下载免费PDF全文

马煜栋  杨帅  韩静  曹江涛  王子垚  张文龙 《干旱区地理》2022,45(3):786-791

淤地坝是黄土高原水土流失防治的主要措施之一,明确淤地坝的分布、规模等重要参数信息对流域水土保持研究具有重要意义。利用遥感技术（RS）和地理信息系统（GIS）技术,结合陕北地区无定河流域高分二号卫星影像、野外踏勘及资料收集到的研究区淤地坝情况,对其进行预处理获取矢量数据,通过对比分析,得到淤地坝解译标志。针对榆林地区无定河流域淤地坝进行遥感解译,利用遥感及GIS软件实现淤地坝数目、淤地坝位置、水面面积、控制面积等主要信息的提取,获取淤地坝在定边、靖边、米脂、绥德、横山、榆阳、子洲和清涧8个县（区）分布状况。结果显示：研究区共解译出疑似淤地坝图斑1257个,其中榆阳区60个,横山区85个,定边县65个,靖边县19个,米脂县470个,子州县99个,绥德县316个,清涧县143个。由此发现,淤地坝主要分布于无定河下游区域的绥德、米脂、子洲和清涧4县的沟道内,且沟道内多存在耕地或水域。将淤地坝分布情况与地形、年均降雨量、农业种植面积和地质灾害等进行比较分析,显示其分布状况与这些因素相关联,表现为沟壑纵横的区域淤地坝较多,农业种植面积较少的区域淤地坝较多,年均降雨量和耕种面积比值较大区域淤地坝较多。由此,总结其分布规律,为未来淤地坝的维护和修建提供重要支持。  相似文献   

On the use of pore pressure measurements in safety reassessments of concrete dams founded on rock     

《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2013,7(2):117-128

In probabilistic stability analyses of concrete dams founded on rock, the uplift pressure is often a parameter of major importance. In previous literature, it has been suggested that assessing uplift with pore pressure measurements, instead of using empirical assumptions, could improve the calculated dam safety. This paper presents a coherent methodology to investigate whether incorporating pore pressure measurements has any impact on the calculated dam safety, based on Bayesian linear regression of pore pressure data in combination with series-system and the first-order reliability method. The study concludes that the probability of sliding failure is closely related to the probability of an extreme increase in uplift. Hence, measured uplift should only be incorporated while this probability remains sufficiently small, which requires proper programs both for uplift monitoring and for maintenance of drains and grout curtains.  相似文献   

高密度电阻率法在珠海某防波堤工程中的应用   总被引：11，自引：11，他引：11  

底青云  王妙月 《地球物理学进展》1997,12(2):79-88

高密度电阻率方法在工程勘察中起着越来越重要的作用。本文简明论述了高密度电阻率法的原理、特点。利用本所新购买的由日本生产的ＭＣＯＨＭ－２１型高密度地电仪，对珠海某防波堤进行了高密度电阻率方法测量，并对测量横剖面利用仪器本身配备的偏移软件进行处理，得到的彩色或灰阶断面图非常直观地反映出防波堤断面的形态分布。对纵测线进行分段测量，采用脱机处理数据，给出整个纵测断面等值线图，反应了防波堤长轴方向上抛石的质  相似文献   

基于反演基岩地震波的场地调整系数估计     

丁海平  王康 《地震工程与工程振动》2022,42(1):25-33

基于KiK-net台阵中73个台站的一维土层模型和从不同地震中筛选的262条地表加速度记录,按照峰值加速度的分档标准和场地分类原则,将这些记录分成了28组.采用一维土层地震反应分析的等效线性化方法,反演计算了基岩输入加速度.通过分别计算各组基于有效峰值加速度EPA的场地放大倍数,并得到了各类场地的有效峰值加速度的调整系...  相似文献