Patchy distribution fields: sampling distance unit and reconstruction adequacy     

Kalikhman  I. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(6):1184-1194

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南海的季节与年平均风应力   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李心铭  钱清瑛 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(3)

本文根据1982年中国近海及西北太平洋气候图集的风玫瑰资料计算南海各季与年平均风应力场。初步揭示了南海风应力的分布特征与其季节变化规律。  相似文献   

海上多腿结构前冰的非同时破坏系数及其概率分布     

史庆增黄焱  宋安李桐魁  孙振平 《海洋工程》2003,21(3):34-39

到目前为止，工程设计中都不考虑冰的非同时破坏，造成了冰力设计值的偏高和工程浪费。通过冰力模型试验。研究了双桩、单排多桩、正方形布置的四腿结构前冰的非同时破坏现象，给出了冰非同时破坏系数及其概率分布特征，可作为工程设计的参考标准。  相似文献   

Experimental study on the performance of the multiple-layer breakwater     

Yongxue Wang  Guoyu Wang  Guangwei Li 《Ocean Engineering》2006,33(13):1829-1839

Based on the idea of disturbing the water motion in the upright direction, a new kind of multiple-layer breakwater is proposed in this article, which mainly consists of several horizontal plates. The breakwater's performance of dissipating waves has been investigated in detail in the regular wave tests. The factors identified with the characteristics of the breakwater are discussed, such as the relative width, the wave steepness and the models geometrical parameters (the width and the gap). The comparison and analysis of the transmission and reflection coefficients with respect to different factors are presented. The model test results indicate that the multiple-layer breakwater has the good characteristic of dissipating waves. Further more, only in a little extent can it reflect the waves. The multiple-layer breakwater proposed in the paper is very significative to promote the open type breakwater to be the permanent wave attenuator in the application.  相似文献   

Characteristics of Kd （490） around Nansha Islands in the South China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张清凌  陈楚群  施平  殷克东 《海洋通报(英文版)》2004,6(1):9-17

The diffusion attenuation coefficient for downwelling irradiance, Ka(490), is an important optical parameter of seawater. The optical property, Kd(490), around Nansha Islands in the South China Sea was analyzed based on optical data profiles measured with SPMR (SeaWiFS Profiling Multichannel Radiometer) and SMSR ( SeaWiFS Multichannel Surface Reference ) instrument in April and May, 1999. The results show that Kd(490) is closely correlated with chlorophyll-a concentration, Ccgka, and that the vertical distribution of Kd(490) shows the strong stratification of the water column in this area. Kd(490) has a similar vertical co-variation as KL(490), the diffusive attenuation coefficient for upwelling radiance.Both coefficients increase with depth in the upper layer, where KL(490) is greater than Kd(490); and after a depth, approximatively at the chlorophyll maximum, they decrease with depth, with the former being smaller than the latter.  相似文献   

遥墙机场环境噪声影响预评价     

卫孝泉  李江吉  许龙江  孙晓光 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(1)

采用有效感觉噪声级Ｌｅｐｎ作为单个事件的评价量，用计权等效连续感觉噪声级Ｌｗｅｃｐｎ作为一段时间内多个事件的评价量，介绍了机场环境噪声影响预测的完整程序和方法。给出了遥墙机场１９９５年度的预测结果。  相似文献   

Long Wave Reflection and Transmission over A Sloping Step     

Hsien-KuoCHANG Jin-ChengLIOU 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(3):371-380

This investigation examines long wave reflection and transmission induced by a sloping step. Bellman and Kalaba‘s (1959) invariant imbeddlng is introduced to find wave reflection. An alternative method matching both the surface elevation and its surface slope of each region at the junction is applied to the determination of wave reflection and transmission.The proposed methods are compared with the accurate numerical results of Porter and Porter (2000) and those of Mei (1983) for a vertical step. The wave reflection obtained for a mildly sloping step differs significantly from the result of Mei. The wave reflection is found to fluctuate owing to wave trapping for the ntild sloping step. The height and the face slope of the step are important for determining wave reflection and transmission coefficients.  相似文献   

Influence of wavelength on the parameterization of drag coefficient and surface roughness     

Paul A. Hwang 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(5):835-841

Surface waves are the roughness element of the ocean surface, the air-sea interaction processes are influenced by the wave conditions. The dynamic influence of surface waves decays exponentially with distance from the air-water interface. The relevant length scale characterizing the decay rate is the wavelength. The parameterization of drag coefficient and surface roughness can be significantly improved by using wavelength as the reference length scale of atmospheric measurements. The wavelength scaling of drag coefficient and dynamic roughness also receives support from theoretical studies of wind and wave coupling.  相似文献   

多时滞系统的不稳定性     

高存臣  邓臻  丁培培 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(4):577-580

利用比较原理结合向量Lyapunov函数研究一类多滞后线性时变系统的不稳定性,并在此基础上进一步研究一类多滞后非线性系统及多滞后区间系数系统的不稳定性,给出相关定理,丰富已有文献的相应结果。  相似文献   

烟单14号玉米产量构成模型及提高产量途径分析     

李淑霞  冯瑞龙  赵继业  刘绍棣  程绍义 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(Z2)

根据1984—1986年烟单14号玉米田间试验的大量数据,作者在引进弹性系数概念后,建立了烟单14号夏玉米产量的非线性模型: Q=Ay~α_1y~β_2y~γ_3e~ε通过对模型中弹性系数的统计分析,提出大面积烟单14号玉米不同产量水平增产的途径,低产水平区(<250公斤/亩),着重提高亩穗数:中产水平区(250—400公斤/亩),在一定亩穗数的基础上,着重提高穗粒数;高产水平区(>400公斤/亩),提高粒重对产量的增产效益较大。  相似文献