菏泽市岩溶地热井尾水回灌影响因素及流体可采量估算研究     

冯超臣  黄文峰 《地下水》2020,(1):20-23

通过在山东菏泽城区实施地下水回灌实验,对菏泽深覆型岩溶地区地热水的回灌影响因素进行分析研究,并初步估算出评价区可采量。结果可知:深覆型岩溶地热井尾水回灌效果的影响因素主要包括回灌压力、回灌水质、回灌水温、回灌工艺和热储层岩性特征等。在回灌条件下,估算可知允许开采量为6 408. 7 m^3/d,而本次单井地热井的抽水实验开采量值81. 48 m^3/r,远低于该值,说明菏泽城区地热资源丰富。研究结果为下一步的寒武-奥陶系岩溶热储开发打下基础。  相似文献   

滇西北羊拉铜矿区路农岩体矿物学、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

边晓龙  张静  王潇逸  余海军 《岩石学报》2020,36(5):1354-1368

路农岩体位于滇西北羊拉铜矿区南部,岩体与围岩接触带上广泛发育层状矽卡岩型矿体,而斑岩型矿化较弱。其斑岩型铜矿化的潜力如何是羊拉铜矿床研究与勘查工作的难点之一,路农岩体岩石成因及源区认识存在不足。为此,本文选取路农岩体中新发现的暗色包体和寄主岩石花岗闪长岩进行了岩石地球化学及矿物学研究。结果表明:路农岩体暗色包体显示高镁闪长岩特征(Si O2=53. 83%～63. 91%、Mg O=2. 30%～4. 46%),寄主岩石属于I型花岗岩,属于准铝质-高钾钙碱性系列。二者具经典弧岩浆岩特征,富集Rb、K、Pb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,与里农岩体具有相似的稀土元素配分模式,均为右倾型,但二者稀土元素总量差异较大(∑REE=114. 8×10-6～261. 6×10-6),寄主岩石轻重稀土分馏更为明显(LREE/HREE=3. 81～13. 96),而暗色包体显示更强的负Eu异常(δEu=0. 31～0. 47)特征。结合岩体侵位时间(238～230Ma,锆石U-Pb年龄),认为路农岩体可能形成于后碰撞或碰撞晚期的背景下,板片断离造成软流圈物质上涌,携带少量幔源熔浆底侵于下地壳,诱发部分熔融形成长英质熔浆,二者在深部岩浆房混合形成混合熔浆,向上侵位至浅部地壳,经过结晶分异形成路农花岗闪长岩,包裹的幔源镁铁质岩浆残余体低度分异形成暗色包体。角闪石和黑云母的矿物化学特征指示路农岩体侵位较深(4. 35～7. 24km)、压力较大(121～178MPa)、岩浆温度(777～836℃)较高,氧逸度(logf_(O2)=-13. 84～-12. 77)相对较低,不利于形成大规模斑岩型铜矿化,因此路农矿段斑岩型矿化不发育。  相似文献   

内蒙古乌兰拜其铅锌矿床成因探讨:流体包裹体及矿石矿物S-Pb同位素、微量元素证据     

王新雨  祝新友  朱政坤  臧文栓  周志广  姚图  闫鹏程 《岩石学报》2020,36(7):2232-2248

乌兰拜其铅锌矿床是近年来在大兴安岭中南段地区新发现的一处中型铅锌多金属矿床,目前已探明铅锌储量约27万吨,其中Ⅰ号矿段为主要的组成矿段。本文以乌兰拜其矿床Ⅰ号矿段作为研究对象,试图讨论乌兰拜其铅锌矿床成矿流体性质、成矿物质来源、成矿地质背景及成因类型。乌兰拜其矿床Ⅰ号矿段矿体主要呈似层状赋存于白音高老组地层中酸性火山碎屑岩中。根据矿物的组构和穿插关系,初步将I号矿段成矿作用划分为:毒砂-黄铁矿阶段、多金属硫化物阶段和绢云母-绿泥石阶段等三个主要成矿阶段。其中矿床中主成矿阶段的石英、闪锌矿中的流体包裹体可分为气液两相包裹体(Ⅰ型)和含子晶多相包裹体(Ⅱ型)两类。石英中气液两相包裹体的均一温度范围为125～481℃,盐度为2.74%～7.02%Na Cleqv;闪锌矿中的流体包裹体均一温度范围为110～327℃,盐度为2.90%～7.02%Na Cleqv。分析计算得出的包裹体形成时的成矿压力为8.27～37.43MPa,平均压力为21.26MPa;成矿深度为0.28～1.25km,平均深度为0.71km。这表明乌兰拜其铅锌矿床的成矿流体具有中低温、低密度、低盐度的特征,其形成于压力较低,深度较浅的环境下。矿床主成矿阶段的多金属硫化物具有较小的δ34S值变化范围(-6.73‰～0.17‰,均值为-4.10‰),指示硫来源于深源岩浆。闪锌矿、黄铜矿Pb同位素(206Pb/204Pb为18.130～18.267,207Pb/204Pb为15.488～15.545,208Pb/204Pb为37.920～38.104)组成较为稳定。其μ值为9.27～9.28,ω值为33.46～34.02,暗示乌兰拜其矿床铅具有壳幔混合来源特征。乌兰拜其硫铅同位素组成与大兴安岭地区成矿物质为岩浆来源的金属矿床特征相似,与早白垩世火山岩浆活动关系密切,是深部岩浆热液逐步演化的产物。结合矿区与成矿关系密切的燕山晚期花岗岩,本次研究初步认为乌兰拜其铅锌多金属矿床是受燕山晚期中酸性火山岩-次火山岩和断裂控制的,与岩浆活动有关的中低温热液铅锌多金属矿床。  相似文献   

2004年7月12日上海飑线天气过程分析   总被引：26，自引：8，他引：18  

张芳华  张涛  周庆亮  杨克明 《气象》2005,31(5):47-51

利用上海自动观测站资料、NCEP1°×1°的逐6小时分析资料、水汽云图和WSR88D多普勒雷达探测等资料,对2004年7月12日上海飑线天气过程进行天气动力学诊断分析。结果表明上海处在上干冷、下暖湿的不稳定大气层结中,对流层上层干冷空气的侵入和边界层暖湿气流强烈辐合是飑线天气的触发机制。飑线以断续线型与后续线型相结合的型式形成,在对流单体的右侧不断新生单体,最终连接成弓状回波带,给上海带来雷雨大风。  相似文献   

干冷空气活动对2008年梅雨降水的作用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

张志刚  金荣花  牛若芸  孔期  秦华锋 《气象》2009,35(4):25-33

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析了2008年梅汛期暴雨过程中干冷空气侵入对暴雨发生、发展和维持的作用.结果表明:梅雨期中高纬度环流的演变和调整与暴雨过程密切相关,亚洲北部阻塞高压(高压脊)的建立和维持,使得500hPa高度上西风锋区南压,导致干冷空气南下,极涡活动的异常偏东和加强有助于冷空气向江淮流域输送,有利于江淮流域暴雨的发展.在江淮流域梅雨期间,干冷空气的活跃与暴雨过程相对应.干冷空气来源于中高纬度和中高层.干冷空气侵入有利于对流层中高层干层的形成和维持.而且,干冷空气侵入是梅雨湿度锋形成和维持的一个重要动力和热力原因.在此研究基础上,归纳出中期预报着眼点,供实际业务预报参考使用.  相似文献   

Contribution of environmental isotopes to the understanding of complex hydrologic systems. A case study: Sierra de Gador,SE Spain     

A. Vallejos  A. Pulido-Bosch  W. Martin-Rosales  M. L. Calvache 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1997,22(12):1157-1168

Determining the content of ¹⁸O and deuterium in the groundwater at the southern edge of the Sierra de Gador, between October 1991 and March 1993, has enabled identification of the flow system of the waters, the recharge and mixing processes and the possible mechanisms of salinization. Analysis of the precipitation indicates the dominant source and direction of the air masses. The local meteoric water line that is established indicates a primarily Mediterranean origin for the precipitation recharging the aquifers. The variation of ¹⁸O content with altitude (−0·35 per mille per 100 m) enables an estimation of the principal recharge area, which corresponds to a zone between 1200 and 1800 m a.s.l. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

地面高精度磁测在红旗岭镍矿资源接替勘查中的应用     

邱伟  赵军  丁雷  何增 《吉林地质》2012,(3):69-73

本文简要介绍了吉林省红旗岭镍矿区地质背景,较为详细地论述了1/1万地面高精度磁测方法在矿区继续找矿方面的应用。同时对取得的磁测数据成果进行了化极、上延等处理。在此基础上对矿区构造、基性-超基性岩体成因进行了探讨,指出矿区成矿系华力西早期基性-超基性岩浆伊始于F01断裂构造深部,最终贯入至其它断裂成岩、成矿的过程。  相似文献   

Geology,fluid inclusion and stable isotope study of the Yueyang Ag-Au-Cu deposit,Zijinshan orefield,Fujian Province,China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The large Yueyang Ag-Au-Cu deposit is commonly regarded as a low-sulfidation epithermal deposit in the Zijinshan orefield, Fujian Province, southeastern China. The Ag-Ag-Cu orebodies hosted in the Zijinshan granitic batholith are mainly stratoid and lens in shape, and controlled by a series of NW-trending listric faults with shallow dip angles. Four mineralization stages are recognized on the basis of mineral assemblage, ore fabrics, and crosscutting relationships of the ore veins, namely: pre-ore (pyrite + sericite + quartz ± chlorite), main Cu (chalcopyrite + pyrite + sericite + quartz ± bornite), main Ag-Au (Ag and Au minerals + pyrite + quartz + adularia ± calcite ± apatite ± chalcopyrite ± galena ± sphalerite) and post-ore (quartz ± chalcedony ± calcite) stages. Fluid inclusions (FIs) in the deposit include aqueous liquid-rich (WL-), aqueous vapor-rich (WV-), and minor carbonic (C-) and daughter mineral-bearing (S-) type ones. WL-subtype is the main inclusion type in the Yueyang deposit, accounting for more than 90% in proportion in each stage. Minor WV-subtype inclusions occur in both the main Cu and Ag stages, while the C-type and S-type ones are only observed in the main Cu stage. Fluid inclusion and H-O isotope study indicated that the ore-forming fluid of the main Cu stage is primarily magmatic vapor, which further underwent fluid boiling and mixing with meteoric water, while the ore-forming fluid of the main Ag stage is meteoric water-dominated, and the precipitation of silver and gold was mainly resulted from fluid boiling and the precipitation of other sulfides. On the basis of the aforementioned geological, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies, we proposed a two-stage model for the Yueyang deposit, including a magmatic vapor-related porphyry type Cu mineralization and meteoric water-related low-sulfidation epithermal Ag-Au-Cu mineralization, although the porphyry Cu mineralization is very limited in scale. The mineralization and exhumation depths of the Yueyang deposit are estimated to be 448‒527 m and 18‒97 m, respectively. By comparison with the exhumation depths of other deposits in the Zijinshan orefield, it is suggested that more epithermal deposits could be found in the southwest of the orefield due to less uplift and exhumation therein.  相似文献   

Geology and ore genesis of the late Paleozoic Heijianshan Fe oxide–Cu (–Au) deposit in the Eastern Tianshan,NW China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The Heijianshan Fe–Cu (–Au) deposit, located in the Aqishan-Yamansu belt of the Eastern Tianshan (NW China), is hosted in the mafic–intermediate volcanic and mafic–felsic volcaniclastic rocks of the Upper Carboniferous Matoutan Formation. Based on the pervasive alteration, mineral assemblages and crosscutting relationships of veins, six magmatic–hydrothermal stages have been established, including epidote alteration (Stage I), magnetite mineralization (Stage II), pyrite alteration (Stage III), Cu (–Au) mineralization (Stage IV), late veins (Stage V) and supergene alteration (Stage VI). The Stage I epidote–calcite–tourmaline–sericite alteration assemblage indicates a pre-mineralization Ca–Mg alteration event. Stage II Fe and Stage IV Cu (–Au) mineralization stages at Heijianshan can be clearly distinguished from alteration, mineral assemblages, and nature and sources of ore-forming fluids.Homogenization temperatures of primary fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite from Stage I (189–370 °C), II (301–536 °C), III (119–262 °C) and V (46–198 °C) suggest that fluid incursion and mixing probably occurred during Stage I to II and Stage V, respectively. The Stage II magmatic–hydrothermal-derived Fe mineralization fluids were characterized by high temperature (>300 °C), medium–high salinity (21.2–56.0 wt% NaCl equiv.) and being Na–Ca–Mg–Fe-dominated. These fluids were overprinted by the external low temperature (<300 °C), medium–high salinity (19.0–34.7 wt% NaCl equiv.) and Ca–Mg-dominated basinal brines that were responsible for the subsequent pyrite alteration and Cu (–Au) mineralization, as supported by quartz CL images and H–O isotopes. Furthermore, in-situ sulfur isotopes also indicate that the sulfur sources vary in different stages, viz., Stage II (magmatic–hydrothermal), III (basinal brine-related) and IV (magmatic–hydrothermal). Stage II disseminated pyrite has δ³⁴S_fluid values of 1.7–4.3‰, comparable with sulfur from magmatic reservoirs. δ³⁴S_fluid values (24.3–29.3‰) of Stage III Type A pyrite (coexists with hematite) probably indicate external basinal brine involvement, consistent with the analytical results of fluid inclusions. With the basinal brines further interacting with volcanic/volcaniclastic rocks of the Carboniferous Matoutan Formation, Stage III Type B pyrite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite assemblage (with low δ³⁴S_fluid values of 4.6–10.0‰) may have formed at low fO₂ and temperature (119–262 °C). The continuous basinal brine–volcanic/volcaniclastic rock interactions during the basin inversion (∼325–300 Ma) may have leached sulfur and copper from the rocks, yielding magmatic-like δ³⁴S_fluid values (1.5–4.1‰). Such fluids may have altered pyrite and precipitated chalcopyrite with minor Au in Stage IV. Eventually, the Stage V low temperature (∼160 °C) and low salinity meteoric water may have percolated into the ore-forming fluid system and formed late-hydrothermal veins.The similar alteration and mineralization paragenetic sequences, ore-forming fluid sources and evolution, and tectonic settings of the Heijianshan deposit to the Mesozoic Central Andean IOCG deposits indicate that the former is probably the first identified Paleozoic IOCG-like deposit in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.  相似文献   

基于遗传算法的免疫网络设计     

李军  常征 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(3):392-394

从人体免疫网络抵御抗原与计算机网络抵御入侵的相似性,提出一个基于遗传算法的免疫网络并应用于分布式入侵检测系统.将一个基于每秒网络数据量为参数的时间序列作为检测子的抗体表达形式,在单个网段检测网络数据,通过各个网段之间的抗体交流,实现抗体的优化.在抗体的进化过程中,提出了较好地评价抗体适应度的评估函数,为优化抗体的遗传算法的实现打下了基础.  相似文献