莱芜市破解用地瓶颈措施解析          下载免费PDF全文

黄涛  孟光明  刘文鹏 《山东国土资源》2013,29(10)

当前,国家收紧地根,从严控制新增建设用地指标成为各地建设项目顺利落地的制约瓶颈。为破解这一难题,结合莱芜实际,分析了规划修编、指标利用、挖潜存量、加快供地等做法,对保障项目用地提出了建议和对策。  相似文献   

Shake‐table tests of a three‐story reinforced concrete frame with masonry infill walls     

Andreas Stavridis  I. Koutromanos  P. B. Shing 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(6):1089-1108

This paper presents the shake‐table tests of a 2/3‐scale, three‐story, two‐bay, reinforced concrete frame infilled with unreinforced masonry walls. The specimen is representative of the construction practice in California in the 1920s. The reinforced concrete frame had nonductile reinforcement details and it was infilled with solid masonry walls in one bay and infill walls with window openings in the other bay. The structure was subjected to a sequence of dynamic tests including white‐noise base excitations and 14 scaled historical earthquake ground motion records of increasing intensity. The performance of the structure was satisfactory considering the seismic loads it was subjected to. The paper summarizes the design of the specimen and the major findings from the shake‐table tests, including the dynamic response, the load resistance, the evolution of damage, and the final failure mechanism. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Progressive failure of sheeted rock slopes: the 2009–2010 Rhombus Wall rock falls in Yosemite Valley,California, USA     

Greg M. Stock  Stephen J. Martel  Brian D. Collins  Edwin L. Harp 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2012,37(5):546-561

Progressive rock‐fall failures in natural rock slopes are common in many environments, but often elude detailed quantitative documentation and analysis. Here we present high‐resolution photography, video, and laser scanning data that document spatial and temporal patterns of a 15‐month‐long sequence of at least 14 rock falls from the Rhombus Wall, a sheeted granitic cliff in Yosemite Valley, California. The rock‐fall sequence began on 26 August 2009 with a small failure at the tip of an overhanging rock slab. Several hours later, a series of five rock falls totaling 736 m³ progressed upward along a sheeting joint behind the overhanging slab. Over the next 3 weeks, audible cracking occurred on the Rhombus Wall, suggesting crack propagation, while visual monitoring revealed opening of a sheeting joint adjacent to the previous failure surface. On 14 September 2009 a 110 m³ slab detached along this sheeting joint. Additional rock falls between 30 August and 20 November 2010, totaling 187 m³, radiated outward from the initial failure area along cliff (sub)parallel sheeting joints. We suggest that these progressive failures might have been related to stress redistributions accompanying propagation of sheeting joints behind the cliff face. Mechanical analyses indicate that tensile stresses should occur perpendicular to the cliff face and open sheeting joints, and that sheeting joints should propagate parallel to a cliff face from areas of stress concentrations. The analyses also account for how sheeting joints can propagate to lengths many times greater than their depths behind cliff faces. We posit that as a region of failure spreads across a cliff face, stress concentrations along its margin will spread with it, promoting further crack propagation and rock falls. Published in 2012. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.  相似文献   

裂缝型HTI介质的纵波弹性阻抗     

王恩利  陈启艳  窦喜英 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(1):263-270

裂缝发育导致的地震波场各向异性,是裂缝型油气藏的一个重要特征.然而针对该类油气藏的叠前弹性阻抗技术,一直没有通过各向异性弹性阻抗公式建立与裂缝参数的直接关系.本文在回顾封闭平行硬币状裂缝模型和线性滑动模型的基础上,将裂缝填充物性质、分布密度与围岩的横纵波速度比,引入裂缝型HTI介质弹性阻抗公式,并对相应的归一化弹性阻抗响应特征进行模拟分析.分析表明,弹性阻抗受以上三参数的影响规律存在明显差异,其中含气裂隙介质随裂缝密度的变化要明显高于对应的流体裂隙介质,流体填充裂隙介质随横、纵波速度比的变化幅度要高于对应的含气裂隙介.该结论初步为裂缝型油气藏流体识别工作提供了依据.  相似文献   

重力式海洋平台沉箱的断裂分析     

刘楠  王银邦  王欣 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,(Z2):156-159,165

研究重力式海洋平台沉箱的表面裂纹最大深度,通过考虑沉箱有一个内表面裂纹,将问题简化为无裂纹重力式平台问题和带裂纹矩形板问题的叠加,应用有限元方法对重力式海洋平台无裂纹情形进行了静力分析,得到了与裂纹位置对应处的环向拉应力。计算裂纹矩形板的应力强度因子,得到海洋环境荷载下沉箱内表面裂纹的最大深度为0.066 8m,计算结果可供海洋平台的设计参考。  相似文献   

存量住宅征收房产税的合法性——以重庆市房产税试点改革方案为例     

刘升 《广东海洋大学学报》2012,(2):52-56

房产税作为我国房地产市场宏观调控“组合拳”中的新工具,其目标主要是稳定房价、防范金融风险、调节居民财产再分配,构建税收新体系,实现国民经济平稳健康发展.对存量住宅征收房产税是对我国房产税立法的完善,其合法性实践上可以从重庆市试点房产税改革的实务中得到借鉴,理论上也可以从房产税的演化、立法法的规定、税收征收管理法的要求等方面得以论证  相似文献   

含充填节理岩体相似材料试件单轴压缩试验及断裂损伤研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张波  李术才  张敦福  李明田  邵冬亮 《岩土力学》2012,33(6):1647-1652

研究了单轴压缩条件下裂隙含充填与否对节理岩体力学性能的影响。以相似材料模拟脆性岩石材料制作含预置裂隙试件,在刚性试验机上对试件进行单轴压缩试验,研究了裂隙充填与否对节理岩体强度峰值及峰后塑性变形能力的影响;用有限元软件ABAQUS对试件进行断裂及损伤分析,研究了裂隙充填与否对节理岩体应力强度因子及损伤因子的影响。研究表明,在单轴压缩情况下,裂隙中含充填与不含充填相比,裂隙含充填岩体峰值强度提高、峰后塑性变形能力增强、总应变能释放率Gc降低,增大了节理岩体抵抗开裂的能力;裂隙含充填岩体环向拉应力场从分布区域及峰值都小于无充填裂隙试件;在同样外荷载作用下,裂隙含充填岩体损伤度小于无充填岩体。  相似文献   

水平井多段压裂应力场计算新模型     

邓燕  尹建  郭建春 《岩土力学》2015,36(3):660-666

为了准确认识水平井多段压裂过程中井筒周围应力场变化,指导裂缝起裂和延伸机制研究,综合考虑井筒内压、地应力、压裂液渗流、热应力、射孔和先压开裂缝等因素的影响,根据应力叠加原理,建立了水平井多段压裂应力场计算模型。该模型利用位移不连续法,重点考虑了先压开裂缝在水平井筒周围水平面上产生的诱导应力大小,克服了裂缝诱导应力解析模型只能计算裂缝高度平面诱导应力大小的局限。结果表明,通过应力场模型进行的破裂压力预测与实际破裂压力值吻合度较高,验证了建立模型的准确性;人工裂缝形成后会对水平井筒周围应力场造成很大影响,在裂缝尖端出现应力集中,造成应力分量降低,在裂缝周围一定区域造成应力分量有较大的升高;多段压裂压开人工裂缝越多,应力之间干扰越严重,水平井筒周围应力分布越复杂。该研究对认识多段压裂存在先压裂缝干扰下后续裂缝的起裂和延伸机制,指导压裂施工具有一定意义。  相似文献   

无限域横观各向同性岩体介质中折线裂纹边界元方法     

王炳军  肖洪天  孙凌志  岳中琦 《岩土力学》2015,36(3):885-890

岩体材料的各向异性导致其中的光滑裂纹在扩展后会变为折线裂纹。对于折线裂纹,其折线处裂纹面外法线方向不惟一,不能用连续单元离散。为此,在光滑裂纹问题方法的基础上,引入4种新的不连续单元来离散折线处裂纹面,建立了适用于折线裂纹问题的对偶边界元方法,该方法基于横观各向同性基本解。算例验证表明,该方法具有较好的精度。最后用该方法分析了横观各向同性岩体中的折线裂纹,得到了该类裂纹的应力强度因子。当裂纹面上作用法向均布力,横观各向同性岩体介质中的矩形光滑裂纹发生弯折时,折线两侧的裂纹面在张开时存在抑制效应,从而导致折线裂纹裂尖应力强度因子小于原光滑裂纹。同时还发现,随裂纹面的逐渐弯折,其裂纹面对各向同性面的倾角发生变化,因此,其裂尖断裂特性还受到岩体各向异性的影响。  相似文献   

底板导水裂隙带中含承压水裂隙的力学特性     

马锋凯 《地质与勘探》2017,53(5):1010-1016

华北煤田煤系地层的底部为含水丰富的奥陶系灰岩,该层灰岩与地表水系和煤系地层含水层存在着密切的水力联系。许多大型突水是采掘空间与含水层之间形成突水通道引起的。因此,分析开采工过程中底板岩体中含承压水裂隙的断裂力学特性具有重要意义。本文采用作者提出的数值方法分析了含高压水裂隙在开采过程中的断裂力学特性。假设裂隙面上作用着均匀水压力,考虑地应力的影响,采用断裂力学的叠加原理,分析了采煤工作面推进过程中含承压水裂隙的断裂力学特性,讨论了开采过程中底板承压水导升。结果表明:在工作面推进过程中,位于底板岩层且与含承压水岩层连通的裂隙,会在承压水水压力和扰动应力的共同作用下,产生破坏,导水裂隙带的高度会增加;这就增加了底板突水的危险性。  相似文献