临汾中心地震台“十五”前兆观测系统综述     

高振强  高跃雄  李艳  张仰辉  李军  罗振东 《山西地震》2010,(1):39-42

对临汾中心地震台“十五”前兆观测系统运行情况进行了统计分析,结果表明：该观测系统工作状态稳定、运转情况良好,产出数据的连续率、完整率等指标达到了规范中≥95％的要求;3套形变观测数据“内精度”达到了国家“Ⅰ”类形变台的标准,对于全球7级以上地震和全国6级左右地震,石英摆倾斜仪能清晰记录到50％以上地震的前驱波现象;在同一地震前垂直摆出现的异常变化与石英摆存在截然不同的异常图像形态,这可能与两仪器自身之间的摆系、工作周期、频率等指标的差异性有关;大地电场有较好的远场异常效应,在青海海西等地震前记录到了明显的短临异常。  相似文献   

琉球7.2级、智利8.8级地震与山西临汾中心地震台体应变、倾斜观测对比分析     

冯建琴  李艳  荆红亮  张仰辉  董甲弟 《山西地震》2010,(2):27-30

运用山西临汾中心地震台2010年2月TJ-型体应变仪、SSQ-2I石英摆、VS垂直摆倾斜仪的观测资料,分析总结2月27日琉球7.2级、智利8.8级地震的形变异常。为今后的分析预报工作,提供一定的参考依据。  相似文献   

华北地区重力场变化特征研究     

苏树朋  张纳莉  史彦华  王顺昌  刘洪良 《华北地震科学》2010,28(1):52-58

通过对1992~2008年间各期观测资料进行全时空扫描,分析华北地区网区重力场的演化特征,总结震前异常的形态、持续时间和变化幅度,指出重力场空间变化易于发生地震的部位,并对一些问题进行讨论。结果显示:华北地区重力场总体变化不具明确规律性;大量测点存在明显的背景性趋势性异常变化;重力场变化与网区及周边地区中强地震的活动联系密切,较明显的重力场异常反应多发生在震前2年左右时间,且常伴有大面积高值异常区出现。重力变化"0"线、高梯度带、异常中心(含极值)附近是重力场空间变化易于发震的部位。  相似文献   

地形畸变对偶极-偶极电阻率测深拟断面图的影响   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴小平  柳建新  段无悔  蓝燕 《地球物理学进展》2010,25(2):635-641

偶极－偶极剖面方法是一种非常流行的物探方法,但就地形对该方法的实质性影响及修正研究得比较少.我们就几种典型的地形畸变情况进行了正演计算,并绘制了拟断面图.通过对这些图形分析,可以看到在地形畸变处的拟断面图不能反映地下地质体的情况,且有效拟断面图是不连续的,需要分段处理,分级解释.  相似文献   

2003年青海德令哈6.6级地震前地震活动和前兆异常特征     

陈玉华  王培玲  李永强 《高原地震》2010,22(4):1-5

2003年4月17日青海省德令哈市西北发生6.6级地震。该地震发生在具有强烈活动特征的大柴旦—宗务隆山断裂带上,震前地震活动表现出明显的大面积ML4级地震平静,而震中附近则同时出现了高频次、高GL值异常以及ML3级地震平静—活跃、ML4级地震平静等异常现象。对省内及甘肃省前兆观测资料进行追踪分析,认为震前有4项前兆测项呈现出中期和短期异常特征。  相似文献   

南海北部陆缘的磁异常特征及居里面深度   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴招才  高金耀  赵俐红  张涛  杨春国  王健 《地球科学》2010,35(6):1060-1068

为了研究南海北部张裂大陆边缘的地壳热结构,利用船载测量磁力数据,通过功率谱方法反演南海北部陆缘居里等温面,并结合深地震剖面、区域断裂及大地热流分布,讨论了深部热结构状态.结果显示研究区居里面深度在13~26 km之间,在上下陆坡转换带处与莫霍面相交,北东向断裂多位于居里面梯度带上,北西向断裂多具有分割、错断的特点,居里面深度和大地热流值具有相关性.结果揭示了陆架、上陆坡地区磁性体可能主要位于上地壳和下地壳上部,下陆坡及洋壳区地壳与地幔顶部有被磁化的迹象.磁静区位于居里面上隆区边缘,F3断裂和F4断裂之间可能是残留古洋壳.潮汕凹陷和台西南盆地中央隆起是发生底侵的主要区域,F2断裂为其北界.   相似文献   

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF INSTABILITY POSITION OF PLANAR STRIKE-SLIP FAULT DURING PROCESS OF STICK-SLIP          下载免费PDF全文

REN Ya-qiong  MA Jin  LIU Pei-xun  CHEN Shun-yun 《地震地质》2016,38(1):65-76

Stick-slip of fault in laboratory accompanies change of temperature. Temperature change is not only concerned with sliding friction, but also with the stress state of the sample. In this article, we use infra-red thermal imaging system as wide-range observation means to study the temperature variation of different stages during the deformation of sample. The rock sample for the experiment is made of granodiorite from Fangshan County with a size of 300mm×300mm×50mm. It is cut obliquely at an angle of 45°, forming a planar fault. Two-direction servo-control system was used to apply load on the sample. The load in both directions was forced to 5MPa and maintained constant (5MPa) in the X direction, then the load in the Y direction was applied by a displacement rate of 0.5μm/s, 0.1μm/s and 0.05μm/s successively. The left and below lateral of the sample were fixed, and the right and top lateral of the sample were slidable when loaded. The experiment results show not only the temperature change from increase to decrease caused by conversion of stress accumulation to relaxation before and after the peak stress, but also opposite variation of temperature increase on fault and temperature decrease in rock during instability stage. Most important of all, we have found the temperature precursor identifying the position of instability through the temperature variation with time along the fault. It shows that rate of temperature increase of instability position keeps relative high value since the stage of strongly off-linear stage, and accelerates in stage of meta-instability. After separating the effect of friction and stress, we found that temperature increase occurs in the rock near the fault instead of on the fault, which means the mechanism of temperature increase is stress accumulation. Temperature of fault at the instability position does not increase, which means the position is locked. We speculate that the position of locked area on fault with high stress accumulation near the fault may be the future instability position. It is of significance of studying temperature variation during stick-slip to the monitoring of earthquake precursors. Heat caused by friction of earthquake needs long time to transfer to the surface and could not be detected as a precursor. While the stress of surface rock near the fault would change as the stress of interior rock changes, which could cause detectable temperature variations. The research purpose of this article is to find special change positions before instability. As the temperature variations are caused by stress and slip of fault, the results are also meaningful to analysis of stress and displacement data related to earthquake precursors.  相似文献   

Gravity anomaly and crustal density structure in Jilantai rift zone and its adjacent region          下载免费PDF全文

Guiju Wu  Chongyang Shen  Hongbo Tan  Guangliang Yang 《地震科学（英文版）》2016,29(4):235-242

This paper deals with the interpretation of Bouguer gravity anomalies measured along a 250 km long Suhaitu-Etuokeqi gravity profile located at the transitional zone of the Alxa and Ordos blocks where geophysical characteristics are very complex. The analysis is carried out in terms of the ratio of elevation and Bouguer gravity anomaly, the normalized full gradient of a section of the Bouguer gravity anomaly (G ^h ) and the crustal density structure reveal that (1) the ratio of highs and lows of elevation and Bouguer gravity anomaly is large between Zhengyiguan fault (F4) and Helandonglu fault (F6), which can be explained due to crustal inhomogeneities related to the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet block in the northeast; (2) the main active faults correspond to the G ^h contour strip or cut the local region, and generally show strong deformation characteristics, for example the Bayanwulashan mountain front fault (F1) or the southeast boundary of Alxa block is in accord with the western change belt of G ^h , a belt about 10 km wide that extends to about 30 km; (3) Yinchuan-Pingluo fault (F8) is the seismogenic structure of the Pingluo M earthquake, and its focal depth is about 15 km; (4) the Moho depth trend and Bouguer gravity anomaly variation indicates that the regional gravity field is strongly correlated with the Moho discontinuity.  相似文献   

震前蒙城地震台地脉动噪声的特征     

张明明  曾宪军  杨骏  应允翔  陈俊  汪继林 《防灾减灾学报》2016,(1):51-58

对本台数字化地震观测以来记录到的典型地震,运用数字地震信号处理方法,测算每个抽选地震震前一分钟地脉动信号在时间域和频率域的特征数据,通过频谱分析法,获得了震前地脉动噪声频谱的差异性。初步研究了典型地震震前地脉动频谱变化的特征和规律,共归纳了18类震前地脉动噪声类型,按照无震平静分钟值脉动频谱特征类比典型地震震前分钟值频谱的异样变化,发现正常与异常的地脉动噪声特征,最主要的还是受震级强度和地理位置的影响较大。临震前地脉动分钟值频谱特征异常,可用于震前脉动前兆异常变化跟踪,从而利用地脉动频谱的特征参量监测地震孕育过程,为地震中长期及短临预报提供依据。  相似文献   

辽宁及邻区中强震前后抚顺山龙峪井地热前兆异常分析     

孙丽娟  张闯  张翔  商亮  王征  惠泓博 《防灾减灾学报》2016,(1):21-26

以抚顺市山龙峪地震站山龙峪井的观测数据为基础,对观测资料进行了系统的整理与分析,结果发现:山龙峪井地热对辽宁及邻区200公里范围内的ML≥4.0级地震有较好的映震,且一般在震前10天左右水温出现阶变变化。  相似文献