二连盆地基底石炭系碳酸盐岩油藏的发现及地质特征   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

赵贤正  金凤鸣  赵志刚  郭永军  王吉茂  任春玲 《海相油气地质》2008,13(4)

赛汉塔拉凹陷赛51井首次发现了基底石炭系碳酸盐岩油藏,酸压试油获得日产油226m3。这是二连盆地自1979年大规模石油勘探以来获得的最高产量,也是在中国东部地区石炭系碳酸盐岩中的首次发现,为中国东部开辟了一个重要的油气勘探新领域。赛51油藏位于赛汉塔拉凹陷缓坡一侧的扎布断阶带上,紧邻主生油洼槽,具有不整合面与断层两种供油方式,油气源充足;同时,有利的背斜圈闭形态、孔缝洞十分发育的石炭系碳酸盐岩储层、良好的以致密火山岩为主的盖层条件等,是该油藏形成并高产富集的关键因素。赛51油藏的发现对类似地质条件的地区具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

Recovery of the Erosion Thickness and Characterization of the Paleogeomorphology in the Southern Lishui Sag,East China Sea Shelf Basin     

Li  Na  Zhang  Jinliang  Shen  Wenlong  Liu  Yang  Liu  Huaishan  Wang  Jinkai  Xie  Jun 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(2):320-330

The restoration of the denudation thickness is the basis for quantitatively analyzing the basin burial history,thermal evolution history and hydrocarbon accumulation conditions.The well data is not sufficient to do this in the southern Lishui Sag with only 5 wells,so the new,high-quality three-dimensional(3D)seismic data is essential.The methods employed to determine the eroded thicknesses of key unconformities in the study area are the mudstone acoustic time difference(AC)method,vitrinite reflectance(Ro%)method and stratigraphic trend comparison method.On the basis of the structural evolution,the restoration of the paleogeomorphology is carried out.The results show that the Wenzhou formation(E2 w)in the entire study area has been all denuded.The denudation thickness is in the range of 0–550 m,and decreases gradually from west,thicker than 200 m,to east.The erosion of the upper Lingfeng formation(E1l)are mainly occurred in the N-P-1 structural trap(N-P-1),the N-P-2 structural trap(N-P-2)and the N-P-3 structural trap(N-P-3).Among them,the eroded area in N-P-1(near well S-1)and N-P-2 is 200–230 km^2,and the denudation thickness is 0–600 m,which increases from south to north,even up to 200–400 m in the region around well S-1.In N-P-3,the extent of denudation is 30–50 km^2,and the denudation thickness is 0–400 m.In the early stage of the upper E1 l,one north-south strike slip fault began to develop in the southern study area.Affected by this fault,the southern Lingfeng bulge was offset,forming a gorge,and the eastern and western sides of the concave belt connected to each other.On the basis of the paleo-geomorphological characteristics,it is shown that the sedimentary center of the west subsag began to migrate to the south.  相似文献   

广东野外雷电综合观测试验十年进展   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

张义军  吕伟涛  陈绍东  郑栋  张阳  颜旭  陈绿文  董万胜  但建茹  潘汉波 《气象学报》2016,74(5):655-671

雷电野外科学试验是认识雷电发生、发展物理过程及其致灾机理的重要途径,也是开展真实雷电电磁环境下雷电防护技术测试的重要方式。自2006年开始,中国气象科学研究院和广东省气象局在广州野外雷电试验基地,持续合作开展了雷电野外综合观测试验,在人工触发闪电和自然闪电物理过程及其雷电防护技术测试试验等方面取得了若干研究结果。十年期间共成功触发闪电94次,回击电流峰值最大值为42 kA,平均值为16 kA;分析给出了自然闪电预击穿过程电场变化脉冲特征类型和差异;观测发现高建筑物上行连接先导可达几百米甚至超过1 km,其发展速度可达106 m/s量级,下行先导与上行连接先导的连接呈多样性;雷电防护技术测试试验表明人工触发闪电近距离电磁场耦合在架空线路上的感应电压达到千伏量级,多回击、长连续电流和地电位抬升是造成浪涌保护器(SPD)损害的主要因素;闪电定位系统探测性能的评估结果显示粤港澳闪电定位系统的闪电和回击的探测效率分别为96%和89%,定位误差算术平均值为532 m,回击电流强度的估算值约为真实值的0.63倍。  相似文献   

中国西北三类典型裸土下垫面地表宽波段发射率变化特征研究     

郑志远  韦志刚  李振朝  文小航  陈辰 《大气科学》2016,40(6):1227-1241

利用2013年我国西北戈壁、沙漠和黄土塬区三类典型裸土下垫面野外观测试验资料,探究了上述地区地表向下、向上长波辐射（DLR&ULR）、地表温度（LST）和地表宽波段发射率（LSBE）的变化特征,结果表明:黄土站地表ULR和LST明显比戈壁和沙漠站偏低;戈壁宽波段发射率（GbBE）、沙漠宽波段发射率（DeBE）和黄土宽波段发射率（LoBE）具有明显的变化特征,尤其是日变化特征;观测期内GbBE、DeBE和LoBE平均值分别约为0.926±0.0452、0.916±0.0419和0.881±0.049。三站点地表宽波段发射率的数值大小和变化特征与陆面模式中所指定的参数化情况不符。地表发射率会受站点周围环境和当时气象条件等因素的影响,表层土壤湿度被认为是一个非常重要的影响因子,将来的野外观测试验中需加强相关影响要素的观测与分析。  相似文献   

涪陵气田焦石坝区块页岩气储层储集空间特征及其定量评价     

王燕  冯明刚  魏祥峰  严伟  刘帅  王建波 《海相油气地质》2016,(1):29-34

四川盆地涪陵气田焦石坝区块上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组一段海相页岩气储层是由孔隙和裂隙组成的双孔隙岩层。为确定储层的含气量和产出能力,应用页岩气测井评价技术对储层的孔隙度和渗透率进行了定性认识,并提出了定量评价方法。认为用"经验统计法"可以有效计算出页岩气储层的孔隙度,但由目前的测井评价技术所得到的渗透率仅能反映储层渗透率的变化趋势。  相似文献   

塔河油田奥陶系油气藏流体分布与受控因素     

丁勇 《海相油气地质》2016,(1):13-18

塔河油田奥陶系油气藏流体类型复杂,流体分布纵横向差异较大。通过分析流体分布的受控因素,认为早期成藏改造、晚期充注调整是塔河油田奥陶系油气藏重要的成藏机制,成藏封闭条件的形成与演化是油气成藏的重要控制因素。局部受致密石灰岩侧向封挡和大型断裂分割的控制,造成不同区域油气性质及油气藏类型存在差异;相对独立的缝洞系统,以及受油气藏多期成藏所控制,造成流体性质在平面上及纵向上差异较大;受盖层完整性及后期多期改造程度的影响,造成各区及区内流体性质的差异;受圈闭演化以及各成藏期动力条件变化的影响,各缝洞系统油藏底部水体深度差异明显。  相似文献   

北黄海盆地LV井侏罗系油砂抽提物地球化学特征     

赵青芳  赵有道  温珍河  张银国  李双林  梁杰  戴春山 《海相油气地质》2016,(1):7-12

对北黄海盆地侏罗系两块含油砂岩的抽提物进行了常规的有机地球化学分析和碳同位素测试,结果表明它们具有不同的地球化学特征:埋藏较深的油砂抽提物属正常原油,饱和烃以正构烷烃为主,色谱图显示单峰型正态分布;而埋藏较浅的油砂抽提物,在饱和烃色谱图中有明显的UCM鼓包,同时含有完整的低碳数的正构烷烃、姥鲛烷和植烷,全油及族组成碳同位素分布范围广,为-24.7‰~-32.3‰,其中,全油及沥青质碳同位素偏重,饱和烃和芳烃碳同位素轻,反映出遭受了强烈的生物降解作用。与成熟度相关的生物标志物参数显示,原油已进入成熟—高成熟阶段。生物标志物和碳同位素组成表明,母质是在水体较浅的湖相环境下沉积的,受陆源高等植物和低等水生藻类的双源控制。综合判断,研究区存在两期油气充注。  相似文献   

Indium Mineralization in Copper–Tin Stratiform Skarn Ores at the Saishitang–Rilonggou Ore Field,Qinghai, Northwest China          下载免费PDF全文

Jianping Liu  Xiangping Gu  Yongjun Shao  Yuzhou Feng  Jianqing Lai 《Resource Geology》2016,66(4):351-367

The Saishitang–Rilonggou Ore Field (SROF), which includes the Saishitang, Tongyugou, and Rilonggou ore deposits as well as other scattered occurrences, is located in the Elashan region in Qinghai Province, and is a significant Cu–Sn ore field in NW China. These ores are hosted in stratiform skarn deposits with the main metals being Cu and Sn, as well as Zn, Pb, Au, Ag, and trace elements (e.g. Ga, Ge, Se, and In). Bulk‐rock geochemical analyses of 50 ore samples from the three deposits show that In contents in the Saishitang deposit range from 0.03 to 39 ppm (average 12.7 ppm, n = 19), with 1000 In/Zn values that vary from >0.01 to 29.83 (average 4.29). Indium contents in the Tongyugou deposit vary from 7.51 to 131 ppm (average 28.37 ppm, n = 13), with 1000 In/Zn values from 0.74 to 48 (average 17.55). Finally, indium contents in the Rilonggou deposit vary from 0.73 to 120 ppm (average 36.15 ppm, n = 18), with 1000 In/Zn values from 0.33 to 47 (average 8.52). Indium is hosted mainly in sphalerite, while some other In‐bearing minerals (e.g., roquesite, stannoidite, and stannite) are present locally within the ore field. Roquesite, which replace or fill bornite, occurs in bornite‐rich ores in the Saishitang deposit. This is the first reported Chinese locality of roquesite. Based on previously reported Zn resources, a total of 136 tons of In is calculated to be hosted in the SROF, with 30, 66, and 40 tons of In attributed to the Saishitang, Tongyugou, and Rilonggou deposits, respectively. The differences in indium contents among the deposits and their respective geological histories and characteristics suggest that the origin of indium relates to volcanogenic metallogenesis in an early Permian volcano‐sedimentary basin. Based on the evaluation of In resources, future mining operations should include the recovery of indium in the Tongyugou and Rilonggou deposits.  相似文献   

Regional geologic environs and natural resources of Badia Sector, Jordan     

A. S. Al-Homoud  R. J. Allison  D. L. Higgitt  K. White  B. F. Sunna 《Environmental Geology》1998,36(1-2):18-26

 This paper summarizes the information on the geology and natural resources of the Jordan Badia Research and Development Programme. The research focused on the issue of the environment in arid lands as an aid to provide practical options for sustainable development. This paper presents results of field studies in the following areas related to the sustainable development of the Safawi area in the northern Jordan Badia; geomorphology, including landform, soil, lands, processes and hazards, geology and physical resources and surface water hydrology. Tertiary-Quaternary continental basalt flows and tuffs cover approximately 11 000 km², the majority of the Safawi area. In addition to extensive basalt lava flows, the programme area includes a variety of geological outcrops and potential sources of economic products that include the following: Tuff/Scoria, Zeolite/Olivine, Porcellanite, potential sources of aggregate/construction materials, ornamental stone, building stone, basalt for manufacturing of rock wool, and materials suitable for producing lightweight aggregate. The whole of the eastern Badia exhibits major fault systems, many of which were identified from Landsat TM images. The system of wadis which drains the Badia is extensive, with the general flow from the north to the south and south-west. A noticeable geomorphic surficial deposit occuring throughout much of the Badia is fine-grained, water-lain sediments that vary in size and character. The local designation for the fine sediment deposits is Qaa. An MSS scene for the area under consideration has been studied. Twelve major geomorphic subdivisions or zones can be identified. Individual land system units have been identified by traversing the programme area. Key sites have been visited based on Landsat TM image interpretation. To a large extent, key areas were subdivided after their initial identification on the Landsat scene and corroboration in the field. The surface drainage of the Badia region can be broadly divided into wadi systems, areas of distinct channelized flow, and Qaa, predominantly fine-grained sedimentary basins of low relief. Spatial variability in infiltration rates across the wadi-Qaa system were determined from field experiments. Infiltration rates were found to be medium-high in the wadi channels but decrease rapidly for the Qaa materials. Apparently runoff from wadi side slopes will be high, and water storage occurs along the wadi channels while ponding occurs in the Qaa areas. Received: 13 March 1997 · Accepted: 13 January 1998  相似文献   

Lessons from the 2003 Tokachi-oki, Japan, earthquake for prediction of long-period strong ground motions and sloshing damage to oil storage tanks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ken Hatayama 《Journal of Seismology》2008,12(2):255-263

The 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake (M _w 8.0) in northern Japan generated large-amplitude long-period (4–8 s) ground motions in the Yufutsu sedimentary basin, causing severe damage to seven large oil storage tanks with floating roof structures because of severe sloshing of oil. The 30,000–40,000-m³ tanks having suffered the severe damage such as fires and sinking of floating roofs experienced the sloshing with large amplitudes exceeding 3 m in which the fundamental mode was predominant. The second mode of sloshing was also excited in the 110,000-m³ tanks in which their floating roofs sank into oil, indicating that the higher modes of sloshing as well as the fundamental mode should be considered in damage prediction. The strong ground motion recordings demonstrated the earthquake dependency of predominant periods and the substantial spatial variation of the long-period shaking observed within the Yufutsu basin, meaning the necessity of source- and site-specific prediction of long-period strong ground motions. The two-dimensional numerical modeling suggested the importance of detailed structures of soft near-surface sediments as well as deep basin structure for accurate prediction of long-period strong ground motions in deep sedimentary basins.  相似文献