Predicting the distribution of thin bed reservoirs by broad frequency band seismic   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

李子顺  郭学斌 《应用地球物理》2007,4(2):118-126

Recognition of thin interbedded reservoirs in the middle-shallow strata in the Songliao Basin is a great difficulty. In order to resolve this problem, we present a technique for predicting the distribution of thin reservoirs using a broad frequency band and ultra high resolution seismic. Based on forward modeling, we recognized that a thin bed seismic reflection is characterized by changing amplitude with changing frequency （amplitude versus frequency, AVF）. We calculate the thickness of thin reservoirs from their AVF characteristics and predict the distribution of thin bed reservoir using broad frequency band and ultra high resolution seismic. The technique has been applied in the 3D seismic area of Zhaoyuan in the northern part of the Songliao Basin. The seismic resolution is increased by two or three times over that of conventional seismic and many thin reservoirs have been identified. The technique has extensive application to the exploration and development of oil and gas, such as optimizing the location of exploration wells, the design of wells （especially horizontal wells）, choice of production test layers, analyzing reservoir continuity in development wells, and so on.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地中南部三叠系延长组8油层组成岩作用及其对储层物性的控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姜红霞  吴亚生  罗晓容  喻建  毛明陆  杨  陈瑞银 《沉积与特提斯地质》2007,27(1):54-61

鄂尔多斯盆地中南部延长组8油层组主要成岩作用包括压实作用、石英次生加大、自生绿泥石膜生长、次生高岭石化、连晶方解石交代、长石溶蚀。根据铸体薄片,碳氧同位素分析,确定了各种主要成岩产物的空间分布和成因,分析了成岩产物分布与现今总面孔率的关系,从而确定8油层组的物性主要受石英次生加大、连晶方解石、长石溶孔、剩余原生孔隙分布的控制。石英次生加大和连晶方解石发育的地方,储层物性差;具自生绿泥石膜的剩余原生孔隙和长石溶孔发育的地方,储层物性好。  相似文献   

江汉盆地潜江凹陷东南部储层特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭辉  吴世强  曹卫生  曾芳  杨文涛  马胜钟 《华东地质学院学报》2007,30(3):231-235

研究了江汉盆地潜江凹陷东南部地区构造演化、沉积体系类型及其沉积相模式、沉积体系展布及其控制因素,分析认为潜江凹陷东南部地区新沟嘴组下段主要发育三角洲-咸水湖泊沉积体系,新沟嘴组下段沉积之前发育的深大断裂、继承性古隆起对新沟嘴组下段沉积相展布具有明显的控制作用。沉积微相包括水下分流河道、河口沙坝、席状砂、滨浅湖滩沙、沙坝等多种微相。物源供给和砂体展布都有两支,分别是汉水水系和汉川水系。由于对储层展布认识不清,致使油气的进一步勘探受到了制约。因此,开展沉积相控制下的储层展布特征研究,对该区油气勘探具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

内陆盐湖石盐流体包裹体均—温度指示意义的现代过程研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

刘兴起 倪培董海良  王天刚 《岩石学报》2007,23(1):113-116

Halite precipitation with water and air temperature was observed in detail, and homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions in halite formed in ancient and modem Chaka Salt Lake was studied. Halite precipitates mainly in August every year and largely precipitates between 13 and 15pm at one day when water temperatures reach 20℃ but can seldom reach 30℃. Homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in halite formed in Chaka Salt Lake range from 14℃ to 38℃ with an average of 23.7℃. The number of inclusions appears an obvious peak value at homogenization temperatures between 18 - 25℃, which probably represent the water temperature in which halite mainly precipitates when water temperatures reach 20℃. Therefore, homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in halite formed in Chaka Salt Lake can wall reflect the water temperature.  相似文献   

松辽盆地南部扶余油层砂岩成岩作用研究——以扶余油田和新立油田为例     

田立柱  董清水  厚刚福  苗长盛 《华北地质》2007,30(1):27-32

对松辽盆地南部扶余油田和新立油田扶余油层砂岩岩石学特征和各成岩作用类型进行了细致分析,研究表明,扶余油田和新立油田的扶余油层主要类型分别为长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,并经历了中等压实作用、自生石英胶结作用、自生粘土矿物胶结作用、碳酸盐胶结作用、交代和溶解作用等,达到晚成岩阶段A2亚期。该油层砂岩中碳酸盐胶结物主要为成岩早期的产物,当碳酸盐胶结物含量大于8%时,直接影响岩石的机械压实作用和油层的孔隙度。扶余油田扶余油层砂岩中长石含量相比新立油田高,可能导致该地区扶余油层砂岩的交代和溶解作用相对发育,从而抑制其内石英颗粒的次生加大,并形成高含量的自生高岭石,及因长石溶解所至的两个自生高岭石峰值特征等。  相似文献   

楚雄盆地洒芷油砂地质特征及成藏模式   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

王清斌  单玄龙  臧春艳  高有峰 《世界地质》2007,26(1):52-57

楚雄盆地洒芷油砂矿位于元谋隆起西部边缘洒芷背斜上。洒芷油砂充填在上三叠统舍资组-干海资组砂岩孔隙和裂隙中，油砂多层分布，厚度变化大。通过薄片分析确定，储集层砂岩有效面孔率为9．13％～12．66％，结构成熟度和成分成熟度中等，储层次生孔隙和裂缝发育。湖相三角洲平原分流河道和三角洲前缘河口坝砂体为有利储层。洒芷油砂是古油藏经历燕山期和喜山期多次强烈构造活动改造而形成，成藏模式可以概括为：成藏-抬升氧化-埋深再成藏-热变质-抬升再氧化。  相似文献   

构造强烈改造型盆地——来自杉松岗盆地的证据     

吕建生  孙春林  孙跃武 《世界地质》2007,26(2):158-163

通过对杉松岗盆地构造变形的研究与分析,总结并提出构造强烈改造型盆地的概念。构造强烈改造型盆地主要特征表现为盆地的原生状态遭到毁灭性的破坏,盆地的现存岩貌是构造改造的结果而非原始的有序堆积;各种构造岩和构造煤的广泛发育是构造强烈改造型盆地的重要物质记录;混杂堆积构成的宏观有序、微观无序的叠堆构造是构造强烈改造型盆地的主要控煤构造。  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐河流域地下水水位监测网设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱瑾  霍传英  姜越  弓小平  李和生  王俊桃  李文鹏  周仰效 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(2):8-14

文章阐述了乌鲁木齐河流域区域地下水水位监测网的优化设计。基于ARCGIS技术,运用水文地质学方法在叠加合成地下水动态类型分区图的基础上优化设计了区域地下水水位监测网密度;采用时间序列分析方法确定了地下水水位监测频率。首期施工安装了11个新的长期专门监测孔;对73个现有监测孔进行了维修并安装了孔口保护装置,安装了28套水位自动监测仪,初步实现了地下水水位的自动监测。  相似文献   

松辽盆地中央坳陷南部下白垩统泉头组四段沉积相   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张庆国  鲍志东  那未红  周新茂  孙继武 《古地理学报》2007,9(3):267-276

松辽盆地中央坳陷南部下白垩统泉头组四段沉积时期，松辽盆地地形平缓，基底沉降缓慢，在湖平面整体扩张及浅水背景下河流入湖成三角洲沉积。通过岩心观察、相标志与测井相研究，该区储层主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩，识别出三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前角洲3种亚相，以及分支河道、天然堤、决口扇、分支河道间湾、水下分支河道、水下决口扇、河口坝、远沙坝、水下分支河道间湾9种微相三角洲平原、三角洲前缘广泛发育，前三角洲不发育。三角洲平原分支河道通过填积和频繁的分叉改道，向湖盆中心方向长距离推进，在三角前缘的浅水区域发育了大量水下分支河道，分支河道与水下分支河道砂体相互切割、叠加，形成了平均宽度200~600 m、平均厚度3~8 m的道单砂体，（水下）分支河道砂体构成了油气富集的主要储集体。该区沉积相的精细研究，为进一步调整开发井网奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Tidally dominated, rimmed-shelf facies of the Picún Leufú Formation (Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary) in southwest Gondwana, Neuquén Basin, Argentina     

Claudia Armella  Nora Cabaleri  Hctor A. Leanza 《Cretaceous Research》2007,28(6):961-979

A palaeoenvironmental model for the Picún Leufú Formation (Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary), which crops out in the Neuquén Basin, Argentina, on the southwestern margin of Gondwana, is presented in this paper for the first time. Detailed stratigraphic sections exposed along National Road 40 where it crosses the Picún Leufú Creek (type locality) and in the Cerrito Caracoles area, were examined and sampled. Based on a combination of the sedimentological data obtained (facies/microfacies analysis) and the relationship between benthic macrofaunas and their taphonomic attributes, it is concluded that the formation reflects a tidally dominated, rimmed-shelf setting characterized by prograding bars dissected by channels and thick lagoonal facies with shoal developments. In the Cerrito Caracoles area, where only the basal part of the formation is exposed, it is interpreted to have been deposited in a shallow subtidal marine environment in which shelf margin facies with patch reefs have been recognized.  相似文献