利用GPS和震源机制解研究青藏块体东北部构造应力场方向变化特征     

郑申宝  王双绪  蒋锋云  程宏宾  王继英 《高原地震》2007,19(3):1-5

利用1970年以来至今青藏块体东北部大量的震源机制解，分时间统计其主压应力方位并求其归一化分布。根据P轴的优势分布方位，推测其主压应力方向。同时，借助有限元方法，利用GPS大地水平形变观测资料，把1999年以来青藏块体东北部大量的GPS资料经过解算，计算其最大主应变率场及最大剪切应变率场。将震源机制解P轴的主压应力方向和GPS计算的最大主应力方向进行对比，分析青藏块体东北部构造应力场随时空的变化特点及时空差异性，探讨震源机制解P轴的优势分布方位、GPS资料的最大主应力方向与地震孕育之间的关系。  相似文献   

2005年9月新疆克孜尔震群活动特征分析与震后趋势判定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曲延军  李志海  杨成荣 《内陆地震》2007,21(1):19-28

2005年9~10月新疆拜城县克孜尔地区发生5次4级地震,对该次震群活动的序列特征分析表明,这是一次非前兆性震群。震群中最大地震震源机制解和区域构造特征显示,本次震群的发生可能与克孜尔断裂活动有关。对比分析历史震群及其前后新疆及周边的地震活动后认为,本次震群附近短期内不大可能发生更大地震,但震群活动可能反映了新疆区域应力场增强,新疆及周边地区有发生中强以上地震的可能。  相似文献   

印尼苏门答腊三次大地震与中国珠江洪水关系的研究          下载免费PDF全文

高建国  姚清林  强祖基  黄树桃  杜乐天  王涌泉  郭增建  吴永祥  刘丽平  贾燕 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(4):1393-1399

本文研究印尼苏门答腊大地震与中国珠江流域大洪水之间的关系\[1\].印尼苏门答腊以南的板块俯冲带，是强烈地震活跃地区.近200年来发生3次大地震：1833年11月24日8.7级地震、1861年2月21日8.5级地震和2004年12月26日Mw9.3级地震.每次地震后，第二年都在中国华南珠江流域发生巨灾.巨大地震产生宽阔的地震破裂带，引起地壳中放出携热水汽.由于地下裂隙的复杂性和不畅性，放气效应到达地表可滞后于地震断续达一年以上.排出的水汽被搭载在西南气流上到达华南地区.  相似文献   

遥测地震台网中的地震叠加问题     

王登伟 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(2):47-49

分析了遥测地震台网在两个地震叠加时地震波形记录的表现和区别方法,以及在大震速报时的快速分辨方法和灵活运用.  相似文献   

Rupture length and velocity for earthquakes in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from directivity effect in body and surface waves     

C. Pro  E. Buforn  A. Udías 《Tectonophysics》2007,433(1-4):65-79

The dimensions and rupture velocities of four earthquakes, two in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and two in Iceland with strike–slip mechanisms and magnitudes (M_w) between 6.2 and 6.8 were studied using the directivity effects of Rayleigh and body waves. For Rayleigh waves we used the directivity function for different pairs of stations and for body waves the waveforms of P and SH waves corresponding to a simple extended line source. We have found that three have very shallow depths about 3 km and one 8 km, fault lengths between 12 km and 21 km, and a low rupture velocity of about 1.5 km/s to 2.0 km/s which supports the idea of the presence of slow earthquakes in transform faults.  相似文献   

The Gornozavodsk earthquake of August 17(18), 2006, in the south of Sakhalin Island     

B. V. Levin  Kim Choon Oon  I. N. Tikhonov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(2):194-199

The August 17 (18), 2006, Gornozavodsk earthquake (M_w = 5.6) in the southwestern part of Sakhalin was preceded by a number of anomalous seismological and geophysical phenomena. The extensive data recorded by a network of digital seismic stations make it possible to track the aftershock dynamics of the process within 24 hours after the main event. The paper describes various manifestations of the earthquake.  相似文献   

地块活动与成组地震关系的初步探讨   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

范俊喜  马瑾  刁桂苓  单新建 《地震学报》2001,23(5):514-522

中国大陆构造的成块性与中国地震活动的成组性构成中国地震构造和地震活动的一个突出现象．本文在前人对中国大陆地震成组划分的结果和地块划分方案的基础上,研究了中国大陆地块与成组地震活动之间的关系,发现大部分强震分布于地块边界断层上,成组地震的孕育和发生与块体活动有关．由成组地震震中分布图表现出来的地块活动方式主要有４种:单缝式活动型、单地块活动型、多地块活动型和地块内部活动型．地块活动频度以单缝式活动型为最高,在成组地震中则以单地块活动型为多．大陆内部各地块的活动性有差别,东部比较活跃的地块有太行山和华北平原地块,西部比较活跃的地块有川滇和昆仑-松潘地块．   相似文献   

The influence of earthquakes on the Chandler wobble during 1977–1983     

Richard S. Gross 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,85(1):161-177

Summary. A direct calculation is made of the effect on the Chandler wobble of 1287 earthquakes that occurred during 1977–1983. The hypocentral parameters (location and origin time) and the moment tensor representation of the best point source for each earthquake as determined by the 'centroidmoment tensor' technique were used to calculate the change in the Chandler wobble's excitation function by assuming this change is due solely to the static deformation field generated by that earthquake. The resulting theoretical earthquake excitation function is compared with the 'observed' excitation function that is obtained by deconvolving a Chandler wobble time series derived from LAGEOS polar motion data. Since only 7 years of data are available for analysis it is not possible to resolve the Chandler band and determine whether or not the theoretical earthquake excitation function derived here is coherent and in phase with the 'observed' excitation function in that band. However, since the power spectrum of the earthquake excitation function is about 56 dB less than that of the 'observed' excitation function at frequencies near the Chandler frequency, it is concluded that earthquakes, via their static deformation field, have had a negligible influence on the Chandler wobble during 1977–1983. However, fault creep or any type of aseismic slip that occurs on a time-scale much less than the period of the Chandler wobble could have an important (and still unmodelled) effect on the Chandler wobble.  相似文献   

Seismicity and present-day tectonics of the Svalbard region     

B. J. Mitchell  H. Bungum  W. W. Chan  P. B. Mitchell 《Geophysical Journal International》1990,102(1):139-149

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On the linear relation between m_b and M_s for discrimination between explosions and earthquakes     

All A. Nowroozi 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,86(2):687-699

Summary. The statistical capability of the m _b: M _s discriminant for the discrimination of earthquake and explosion populations is examined by application of discriminant functions to a group of 83 explosions and 72 earthquakes in Eurasia. Equations are derived for the probability that an event is an earthquake or an explosion. The positive sign of DIS in the decision index equation, DIS _i = 34.3383 – 11.9569 mb _t + 7.1161 M _si , indicates that the event i is an earthquake. Its negative sign indicates that event i is an explosion. The probability of correct classification for an event, P _i , is related to its DIS _i value, by P _i = [1-exp (DIS _i )]⁻¹, where a large, positive DIS indicates a high probability that an event is an earthquake and a large, negative DIS indicates a high probability that an event is an explosion. The discrimination line M _s = 1.680 m _b– 4.825, or m _b= 0.595 M _s+ 2.872 very successfully separates the explosion population from the earthquake population. The points on this line have an equal chance of being an earthquake or an explosion; moreover, for any event, the distance parallel to the M _s-axis from the point representing that event in the m _b: M _s plane to this line is a measure of the probability for the correct classification of that event.  相似文献