短蛸对不同生物饵料利用的比较     

赵捷杰  陈四清  常青  徐大凤  李凤辉  张鹏飞 《海洋科学》2020,44(9):83-90

为比较短蛸（Octopus ocellatus）对不同生物饵料的利用效果,以南美白对虾、肉球近方蟹、菲律宾蛤仔和玉筋鱼四种饵料进行了饲喂实验。结果表明：1）肉球近方蟹组短蛸增重率显著高于其他各组（P<0.05）,南美白对虾组脏体比显著高于玉筋鱼组（P<0.05）,各饵料组肝体比无显著差异;2）南美白对虾组和肉球近方蟹组短蛸肌肉的蛋白质含量显著高于菲律宾蛤仔组和玉筋鱼组（P<0.05）,肉球近方蟹组脂肪含量显著高于其余各组（P<0.05）,玉筋鱼组灰分含量显著低于其他各组（P<0.05）;3）南美白对虾组短蛸肝胰腺谷丙转氨酶活性显著高于其余各组（P<0.05）,肉球近方蟹组谷草转氨酶活性显著高于其余各组（P<0.05）,玉筋鱼组谷氨酸脱氢酶活性显著低于其余各组（P<0.05）,菲律宾蛤仔组酸性磷酸酶活性显著高于其余各组（P<0.05）,玉筋鱼组胃蛋白酶活性显著高于其他各组（P<0.05）。综上,投喂肉球近方蟹可以显著提高短蛸的增重率;不同饵料对短蛸肌肉的蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量有影响,对其肝胰腺功能和胃蛋白酶活性也有显著影响。  相似文献   

碟形越浪式波能发电装置的三维数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

刘大方  刘臻  张国梁 《海岸工程》2020,39(4):237-245

基于计算流体力学软件的三维数值模拟技术,分析了碟形越浪式波能发电装置的越浪性能,通过构建基于水气两相VOF(Volume of Fluid)模型的三维数值波浪水槽对该装置进行三维数值模拟研究,数值计算结果与物理试验结果相互对比验证较为吻合,验证了所构建的三维数值波浪水槽的可靠性,通过考察装置的坡度、导流叶片个数、干舷高度对越浪性能的影响确定装置的最优结构参数。结果表明,在装置的斜坡面边缘增加回流板可减少波浪的反射,提高装置的越浪性能。在数值模拟中将装置的斜坡面边缘处安装回流板对碟形越浪式波能发电装置参数进行优化,通过分析回流板的长度对装置越浪性能的影响来探索最优回流板长度。  相似文献   

地震标准中术语存在的问题及分析     

刘红俊  冯义钧  和锐 《中国地震》2021,37(1):148-155

以1999-2019年底正式颁布的地震标准中的术语为研究对象,采用标准化工作原理和统计分析方法,通过搜集整理、分类统计、逐条分析,提出了地震标准中术语存在的问题,分析了其产生的原因;按照对比分析的方法,给出了具体示例及分析结果,并对地震标准化术语工作及术语编写提出了一些建议.  相似文献   

皂土在葡萄酒生产中性能之探讨     

杨占峰 《化工矿产地质》2006,28(1):57-60,64

皂土是用于葡萄酒行业的一种膨润土,其主要成分蒙脱石具有的晶格置换性能、负电性、离子交换性、水体系特性(膨胀性、悬浮性)等,使其成为葡萄酒澄清剂优质原料。通过在涿州皂土应用实践中对其性能的进一步认识,认为它仍有进一步扩展的应用及市场空间。  相似文献   

Performance of small-scale irrigation schemes in Lake Tana Basin of Ethiopia: technical and socio-political attributes     

Abebech Abera  Niko E.C. Verhoest  Seifu A. Tilahun  Tena Alamirew  Enyew Adgo  Michael M. Moges 《自然地理学》2019,40(3):227-251

This study was conducted to investigate technical and socio-political attributes that lead to the underperformance of two selected irrigation schemes (Shina and Bebeks) in the Lake Tana floodplains, Ethiopia. Irrigation application efficiency (AE) at nine experimental fields showed a wide range, from 20 to 80%, but was mostly between 40 and 60%. Irrigation water-use efficiency (IWUE) varied from 1.9 to 7.2 kg m^?3 for onion and 0.9 to 1.2 kg m^?3 for maize. The lined and earthen canal conveyance losses in Bebeks were 0.037 and 0.047 l s^?1 m^?1, whereas in Shina they were 0.033 and 0.044 l s^?1 m^?1, respectively. The overall consumed ratio (OCR) of water was 0.58 for Bebeks and varied from 0.73 to 1.2 in Shina. Both schemes are performing below the standard based on technical performance indicators. Irrigation water user associations (WUAs) were not implemented, but irrigation committees (ICs), composed of local political leaders, are managing both schemes. Canal and reservoir sedimentation from erosion of upstream catchment areas during the rainy season was the major problem.  相似文献   

Assessing the performance of a large-scale irrigation system by estimations of actual evapotranspiration obtained by Landsat satellite images resampled with cubic convolution     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2019

Remote sensing techniques allow monitoring the Earth surface and acquiring worthwhile information that can be used efficiently in agro-hydrological systems. Satellite images associated to computational models represent reliable resources to estimate actual evapotranspiration fluxes, ET_a, based on surface energy balance. The knowledge of ET_a and its spatial distribution is crucial for a broad range of applications at different scales, from fields to large irrigation districts. In single plots and/or in irrigation districts, linking water volumes delivered to the plots with the estimations of remote sensed ET_a can have a great potential to develop new cost-effective indicators of irrigation performance, as well as to increase water use efficiency. With the aim to assess the irrigation system performance and the opportunities to save irrigation water resources at the “SAT Llano Verde” district in Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha (Spain), the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) was applied on cloud-free Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) images, processed by cubic convolution resampling method, for three irrigation seasons (May to September 2006, 2007 and 2008). The model allowed quantifying instantaneous, daily, monthly and seasonal ET_a over the irrigation district. The comparison between monthly irrigation volumes distributed by each hydrant and the corresponding spatially averaged ET_a, obtained by assuming an overall efficiency of irrigation network equal to 85%, allowed the assessment of the irrigation system performance for the area served by each hydrant, as well as for the whole irrigation district. It was observed that in all the investigated years, irrigation volumes applied monthly by farmers resulted generally higher than the corresponding evapotranspiration fluxes retrieved by SEBAL, with the exception of May, in which abundant rainfall occurred. When considering the entire irrigation seasons, it was demonstrated that a considerable amount of water could have been saved in the district, respectively equal to 26.2, 28.0 and 16.4% of the total water consumption evaluated in the three years.  相似文献   

模糊聚类定权法对SLR定轨精度的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

邵璠  王小亚  何冰  张晶 《测绘学报》2019,48(10):1236-1243

针对卫星激光测距(satellite laser ranging,SLR)精密定轨过程中存在的测站观测数据合理定权问题,将一种改进的模糊聚类算法引入到SLR观测数据定权中。基于国际激光测距服务(International Laser Ranging Service,ILRS)提供的全球SLR测站性能报告,对测站进行近实时滑动分类定权,改变SLR数据处理中权重的经验或者随意性选取模式。经过LAGEOS1卫星2014年1月至2016年12月3年全球SLR实测数据处理的测试。结果表明,当考虑LAGEOS标准点总数、LAGEOS标准点RMS值以及LAGEOS标准点合格率这3项测站质量控制因素确定的测站权值能最大限度地提高卫星定轨精度和观测数据的使用效率,对参与计算的365个3d弧段数据,91.46%弧段精度得到提高,平均提高约3.7mm,且每个测站的定轨残差RMS也得到了降低。这对于正在迈向毫米级测量精度的SLR技术至关重要。  相似文献   

锁块式水下采油树井口连接器性能分析     

程子云  李文博  张玉  段梦兰 《海洋工程》2019,37(2):40-49

水下采油树井口连接器是连接采油树和井口的关键设备,对深海水下勘探开发及采油树的安装连接具有不可或缺的重要意义。以一种锁块式水下连接器为例,介绍其结构组成和工作原理,通过有限元建立连接器的三维模型,分析连接器在下放安装工况、连接锁紧工况、正常生产工况和钻完井工况下的连接性能,得出井口与采油树本体接触面作用力、VX钢圈接触应力和锁块受力情况随外部载荷的相互关系。结果表明,VX钢圈在整个过程中都能够保持良好密封,井口与采油树本体接触面未发生分离,弯矩对连接器连接性能影响很大,在额定弯矩作用时连接器部分锁块已发生弹塑性失效。  相似文献   

基于多模CORS的网络RTK服务性能测试     

杜仲进 《地理空间信息》2019,17(4):32-34,47,I0002

从北斗地基增强系统建设出发,分析多模CORS实验网,提供多模网络RTK服务,增强北斗卫星导航系统的应用。根据实时测量精度、定位服务的时效性、时间可用性、空间可用性和实用性测试,评价实验网提供的网络RTK服务性能。测试结果表明通过加入北斗导航卫星系统信号,定位精度略为提高,可有效改善电离层模型,提高流动站固定的效率,可以解决困难环境的作业问题,提高作业效率。  相似文献   

渤海裸甲藻和链状亚历山大藻的麻痹性贝毒毒素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贺华  王学魁  孙之南  逄勃越  曹春晖  王广策  于仁诚 《海洋通报》2007,26(5):67-73

目的:分析渤海裸甲藻(Gymnodinium sp.)和链状亚历山大藻(Alexandrium catenella)的麻痹性贝毒毒素,为渤海天津海域的赤潮研究积累基础数据。方法:通过实验室培养裸甲藻和链状亚历山大藻,选取对数生长期、平台生长期的裸甲藻以及平台生长期的链状亚历山大藻,利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对这两种微藻进行麻痹性贝毒(PSP)毒素分析。结果:裸甲藻细胞内不含有麻痹性贝毒(PSP);链状亚历山大藻细胞内含有C毒素和GTX1-4毒素,该微藻每个细胞毒素含量约为10.81 fmol/cell。结论:裸甲藻细胞内虽不含有麻痹性贝毒(PSP),但不能排除其含有其它毒素的可能。链状亚历山大藻细胞内含有麻痹性贝毒(PSP),属于有毒微藻,需要对其进行密切监测。  相似文献