Multi‐scale Decomposition of Co‐seismic Deformation from High Resolution DEMs: a Case Study of the 2004 Mid‐Niigata Earthquake   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHAO Yu  KONAGAI Kazuo  FUJITA Tomohiro 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(4):1013-1021

Decomposing co-seismic deformation is an immediate need for researchers who are interested in earthquake inversion analysis and geo-hazard mapping. However, conventional InSAR or digital elevation models (DEMs) imagery analyses only provide the displacement in the Line-of-Sight (LOS) direction or elevation changes. The 2004 Mid-Niigata earthquake in Japan provides lessons on how to decompose co-seismic deformation from two sets of DEMs. If three adjacent points undergo a rigid-body-translation movement, their co-seismic deformation can be decomposed by solving simultaneous equations. Although this method has been successfully used to discuss tectonic deformations, the algorithm needed improvement and a more rigorous algorithm, including a new definition of nominal plane, DEMs comparability improvement and matrix condition check is provided. Even with these procedures, the obtained decomposed displacement often showed remarkable scatter prompting the use of the moving average method, which was used to determine both tectonic and localized displacement characteristics. A cut-off window and a pair of band-pass windows were selected according to the regional geology and construction activities to ease the tectonic and localized displacement calculations, respectively. The displacement field of the tectonic scale shows two major clusters of large lateral components, and coincidently major visible landslides were found mostly within them. The localized displacement helps to reveal hidden landslides in the target area. As far as the Kizawa hamlet is concerned, the obtained vectors show down-slope movements, which are consistent with the observed traces of dislocations that were found in the Kizawa tunnel and irrigation wells. The method proposed has great potential to be applied to understanding post-earthquake rehabilitation in other areas.  相似文献   

青藏高原中部色林错区域古湖滨线 地貌特征、空间分布及高原湖泊演化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

孟恺  石许华  王二七  苏哲 《地质科学》2012,(3):730-745

结合新近获得的高精度遥感影像和详细的野外调查,首次对青藏高原内部大型单个湖泊古湖滨线进行了系统的调查测量。综合色林错周边古湖滨线的地貌、沉积及地形特征,本文首次提出色林错周边区域古湖滨线从地貌上可以分为3类: 1)处于高位,保存完好且非常连续的单级"高位古湖滨线"; 2)高于高位古湖滨线、严重退化、只有零散保存的多级"退化古湖滨线"; 3)低于高位古湖滨线、保存最好而非常连续的"低位古湖滨线"。野外系统测量表明,高位古湖滨线高程约4 593 m,最高退化古湖滨线高程为4 640 m。高位古湖滨线一致的高程分布表明: 1)晚更新世高位古湖滨线形成时期存在一个更大的色林错古湖; 2)自晚更新世以来,在色林错周边200 km范围内,不存在构造差异抬升。结合前人对西藏内部大型湖泊古湖滨线的年代学研究及本文的高程测量分析,指出关于晚更新世西藏中东部统一的古大湖--"古羌塘东湖"的提法值得商榷,晚更新世高原内部各大型湖泊更可能是通过河道串联。  相似文献   

北羌塘盆地沃若山地区中—下侏罗统雀莫错组一段沉积环境分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

曾胜强 王剑冯兴雷  付修根孙伟 《中国地质》2014,41(1):162-172

北羌塘盆地沃若山地区中—下侏罗统雀莫错组一段主要为一套碎屑岩沉积,主要岩性包括紫红色含砾砂岩?中—细砂岩和泥质粉砂岩,形成于氧化环境?通过对雀莫错组一段碎屑岩岩性特征?沉积构造?概率累积曲线?萨胡判别式?粒度参数散点图和C-M图等分析表明,雀莫错组一段砂岩分选性较差,在概率直方图上多表现为双峰或多峰,概率累积曲线主要为“两段式”,少见“三段式”,跳跃总体含量较高,滚动总体和悬浮总体较少?在Sk-σi散点图中,雀莫错组一段的砂岩均落入河砂范围内;在C-M图上表现为PQ段发育,QR段次之,为一套典型的河流相沉积?雀莫错组的沉积从河流-冲积扇相开始,之上为三角洲相和局限台地相沉积,总体上表现为逐渐变深的海侵序列?  相似文献   

兰坪盆地白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中银、钴、铋、镍的赋存状态与成因意义   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

刘家军  翟德高  李志明  何明勤  刘玉平  李朝阳 《岩石学报》2010,26(6):1646-1660

白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区位于兰坪盆地北部。矿集区可分为东、西两个成矿带。赋矿地层主要为上三叠统三合洞组碳酸盐岩、第三系始新统保相寺组碎屑岩和下白垩统景星组碎屑岩。矿体主要以脉状、网脉状及透镜状形式产出。作者通过显微镜观察、电子探针和扫描分析等综合分析技术,确认白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中矿物组成相当丰富,已鉴定出的矿物超过50种,既有大量硫化物、硫盐、氧化物、硫酸盐、碳酸盐,又有自然金属及金属互化物、卤化物等。除常见矿物为黄铁矿、毒砂、白铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿、铜蓝、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、雌黄、菱铁矿、方解石、铁白云石、重晶石、天青石和石英外,作者还鉴定出一些银、钴、铋、镍、砷、锑的矿物,如自然铋、辉铋矿、辉银矿、辉砷钴矿、硫钴镍矿、硫铜铋矿、硫铋铜矿、辉砷镍矿、车轮矿、硫砷铜矿、单斜硫砷铅矿、灰硫砷铅矿等。矿石中矿物种类较多,组成较复杂,存在Co,Bi,Ni等元素的矿物,构成白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区的一大特色。在兰坪盆地白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区各矿段内,除了Cu、Pb、Zn构成工业矿体外,矿石中Ag、Co、Ni、Bi及As、Sb、Ba等元素的含量也相当高,可作为Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Co-Ni-Bi矿石来综合开发利用。白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中Ag、Co、Ni、Bi等元素富集条件为低温、中低盐度,形成压力较小的浅成环境;成矿流体是一种富含CO2的Ca2+-Na+-SO24-Cl-类型、由大气降水演化而成的盆地热卤水。成矿物质主要来源于含有基性火山岩的兰坪盆地基底变质岩系。  相似文献   

青藏高原中部日干配错断裂第四纪活动特征及2020年7月23日西藏尼玛Mw6.4地震发震构造分析     

刘富财  潘家伟  李海兵  孙知明  刘栋梁  卢海建  郑勇  王世广  白明坤  Marie-Luce CHEVALIER  张蕾  曹勇 《地球学报》2022,43(2):173-188

日干配错断裂位于青藏高原中部, 是"V"型共轭走滑构造中班公湖—怒江缝合带以北的一条NEE-SWW走向左行走滑断裂, 在调节青藏高原南北向挤压和东西向伸展过程中起着重要的作用.在2008年1月9日及2020年7月23日, 先后在该断裂南西端和北东支分别发生6级以上强震.因此, 查明该断裂的晚第四纪活动性及其与区域强震活...  相似文献   

Holocene slip rate of northern Gyaring Co Fault along Karakorum-Jiali Fault Zone (KJFZ), in central Tibet     

WANG Duo  YIN Gongming  JIANG Yafeng  HAN Fei  CHUNG Lingho 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):391-392

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面向城市地物分类的 SAR 图像纹理特征提取与分析     

程雪姣  徐佳  刘庆群  陆吉 《东北测绘》2014,(4):47-50

合成孔径雷达（ SAR）图像含有丰富的纹理信息,特别是进行城市地物分类时,纹理特征对于图像的解译具有重要的意义。本文对基于灰度共生矩阵和Gabor变换两种纹理特征提取方法进行了研究,将灰度和不同纹理特征组合应用于SAR图像城市地物分类,并以ALOS PALSAR影像为数据源进行了实验。通过对不同分类结果进行定性和定量分析,结果表明,引入纹理特征后的SAR图像分类结果要优于无纹理信息参与的分类结果,基于不同纹理特征组合的SAR图像分类结果要优于基于单一纹理特征的分类结果。  相似文献   

藏南普莫雍错流域水体离子组成与空间分布及其环境意义(英文)   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

朱立平  鞠建廷  汪勇  谢曼平  王君波  彭萍  甄晓林  林晓 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(1):109-120

The chemistry of major cations (Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Na⁺, and K⁺) and anions (HCO₃ ⁻, SO₄ ²⁻, and Cl⁻) in the water of Lake Pumayum Co and its inflow river was studied, revealing the obvious ionic difference among various inflow rivers and the lake. The chemical type of the lake water was Mg²⁺-Ca²⁺-HCO₃ ⁻-SO₄ ²⁺, but the major ions of the main inflow rivers were Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-HCO₃ ⁻. In the lake inlet of Jiaqu River, the main inflow river, there was significant variance of water chemistry within the depth less than 2 m. However, it was almost homogeneous at other area of the lake. Therefore, with the evidence of distribution of water chemistry and oxygen isotope of lake water, a conclusion can be outlined that Jiaqu River had a distinct effect on the hydrochemistry of the water on the submerged delta, whereas this is not the case for other rivers. The Gibbs plot revealed that the dominant mechanism responsible for controlling chemical compositions of the lake water was rocks weathering in the drainage area. Ion ratios and ternary plots further explored the main processes controlling the water chemistry of the catchment, i.e., carbonate weathering, pyrite weathering, and silicate weathering. The different hydrochemistry characteristics between river water and lake water may result from the CaCO₃ precipitation. The findings will benefit the explanation of the environmental significance of carbonate in paleolimnological studies in the lake.  相似文献   

Co‐Composting of Macrophyte Biomass and Sludge as an Alternative for Sustainable Management of Constructed Wetland By‐Products          下载免费PDF全文

Soulwène Kouki  Neila Saidi  Fadhel M'hiri  Amor Hafiane  Abdennaceur Hassen 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(6):694-702

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L-半胱氨酸缩邻香草醛Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及与DNA的作用研究     

董丽丽  范玉华  刘善斌  张霞  毕彩丰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,42(6):107-112

制备了L-半胱氨酸缩邻香草醛配体C11H13NO4S,将其与Co(Ⅱ)作用合成了一种新型的配合物.通过元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、摩尔电导率分析及TG-DTG等手段对合成的配合物进行了表征.双核配合物的组成为[Co2(C11H12NO4S)2 (CH3COO)2],配体中的酚羟基的氧原子,氨基上的氮原子分别参与配位,羧基以双齿形式参与配位,Co(Ⅱ)的配位数为6.利用紫外-可见光谱,荧光发射光谱,离子强度改变,[Fe(CN)6]4荧光猝灭及黏度测定等方法对Co(Ⅱ)配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的结合方式进行了研究.实验结果表明,Co(Ⅱ)配合物与CT-DNA的结合方式为插入结合.  相似文献