Prospect on Present-Day Crustal Kinematics and Dynamics Research in Sichuan-Yunnan Area with Geodetic Data     

XUCaijun LIZhicai WANGQi 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(1):1-7

Combining the dense GPS and gravity observation data in Sichuan-Yunnan area, where there are the relatively complete active tectonic zones and seismic data, this paper applies the geodesy and geophysical inversion technique and the advanced numerical simulation to the synthesis study of geodesy inversion to find the dynamic process of tectonic movement and deformation in the area and finally to investigate the kinematics characteristic of the geological structure of different layer and different scale. This paper discusses the kinematics, dynamics model about the crustal movement of active blocks in Sichuan-Yunnan area and its adjacent areas.  相似文献   

云南建水-蒙自一带冲沟走滑断错及其意义     

马保起  李德文  苏刚  侯治华  舒赛兵 《中国地震》2005,21(2):184-192

云南建水-蒙自一带位于川滇菱形块体向SE145°平移的前锋,受其影响,该地区的蒙自东山断裂、田山断裂和黑泥地断裂等表现出一定程度的晚第四纪活动性,跨过断裂的冲沟被走滑断错。攀枝花以东的蒙自东山断裂右旋错断冲沟和其间的山脊约40m,并在山前洪积扇上形成偏离上游约30m的废弃古河道,古河道中堆积物的年龄为44kaBP,断裂右旋滑动速率约为0.7mma。大红地北一条冲沟在跨过田山断裂时发生右旋拐弯。冲沟在山前形成了年龄分别为31kaBP和39kaBP的2级洪积阶地,呈现出年轻阶地位错量大于老阶地的反常现象。田山断裂的平均右旋滑动速率约0.9mma。发育于黑泥地断裂南侧的多条冲沟在流过断裂时发生一致性的右旋位错,其中一条冲沟位错量达14m,断裂的右旋滑动速率为0.4mma。这一地区自30～40kaBP开始发生了一次明显的构造运动,表现为这一时代的洪积扇上的地貌过程由加积转变为切割,并被断裂错断。断裂的走滑速率明显低于小江断裂带、曲江断裂带和石屏-建水断裂带等。川滇菱形地块向SSE方向的平移及其构造活动不仅仅局限在小江断裂带以西的地块内部,而是引起了外围地块上的断裂活动,但断裂活动强度不及内部断裂的13。冲沟对走滑断错的响应分为3种类型,分别为同步弯曲型、加剧弯曲型和不对称谷地型,其中加剧弯曲型的地貌过程较为复杂。每种类型都记录了断裂的走滑活动,在估算断错量和滑动速率时应甄别不同的响应类型,以免人为的“加大”或“减小”甚至“忽略”断裂的活动幅度。  相似文献   

川滇地区现今块体水平运动变形特征分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张晓亮  江在森  王双绪  陈兵  黄国柱 《地震研究》2005,28(3):262-267

依据川滇地区1991，1999和2001年GPS测量数据，利用DDA正分析基本原理，结合现有的地质资料，对该地区近年来的水平构造运动特征进行了模拟分析，认为川滇地区水平运动整体速率在1999～2001年期间明显减弱；川滇决体主压应变以顺时针旋转为主，方向为SE—SEE；其南部是运动变形相对剧烈、易于积累能量的区域；未来一两年内，该地区地震活动水平不会太高。  相似文献   

Recent tectonic stress field zoning in Sichuan-Yunnan region and its dynamic interest   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

崔效锋谢富仁  张红艳 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):485-496

In this paper, we have carefully determined the stress zones in the Sichuan-Yunnan region with reference to the in-situ stress data of hydraulic fracturing and the inverted fault slip data by using the step-by-step convergence method for stress zoning based on focal mechanism solutions. The results indicate that the tectonic stress field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region is divided into 3 stress zones by 2 approximately parallel NNW-trending stress transition belts. The area between the 2 belts is the Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone where the maximum principal stress σ1 is just in the NNW direction. The eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone （the eastern stress transition belt） is basically consistent with the eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block. The western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone （the western stress transition belt） is not totally consistent with the western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block. The northern segment of the western stress transition belt extends basically along the Jinshajiang fault and accords with the western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block, while its southern segment does not extend along the southwestern boundary of the rhombic block, i.e., Honghe fault and converge with the eastern stress transition belt, but stretches continuously in the NNW direction and accords with the Yingpanshan fault. We therefore consider that under the combined influence from the northward motion of India Plate, the southeastward shift of east Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the strong obstruction of South China block, the tectonic stress field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region might not be totally controlled by the previous tectonic frame and new stress transition belt may have possibly formed.  相似文献   

Research on the Dividing Method for Present-Day Regional Active Block     

Zhang Xiaoliang 《中国地震研究》2006,20(2):159-166

INTRODUCTIONThe constant accumulation of large-range ,high-accuracy GPS observation data makes it possibleto studythe crustal movement in a range as large as possible .The demarcation of crustal blocks withdifferent deformation trends in the studied area and the elimination of the abnormal deformationinformation withinthe blocks ,are prerequisites to gain a correct acquisition of all parameters of theblock movement .The methods of dividing active blocks mainlyinclude 2 classes :one is ba…  相似文献   

南祁连盆地石炭─侏罗纪地层区划及石油地质特征     

符俊辉  周立发 《西北地质科学》1998,(2)

通过对南祁连盆地石炭─保罗系地质剖面的研究,依据古构造格架、基底特征、构造变形、岩浆活动、沉积建造特征、古生物群特征以及地层发育程度和接触关系等,把该盆地石炭─株罗系划分为3个地居区,并在地层区划的基础上讨论了南祁连盆地石炭一株罗纪原盆地环境格局及石油地质特征．  相似文献   

基于地震活动性的强震中长期预报的三种新方法     

冯德益  蒋淳 《四川地震》1996,(2):1-7

本文介绍基于地震活动性的强震中长期预报的三种新方法，即自助统计，Ｓｏｍｐｉ谱分析及模糊时空分维。对川滇地区一些强震的震例分析检验结果表明，这三种新方法可在数年期的强震中长期预报中发挥一定的作用。  相似文献   

湘赣浙紫色土的类型与分布特点     

唐时嘉  陈学华  罗有芳 《山地学报》1993,(4)

湘赣浙紫色土主要分布在沅江、湘江、赣江、信江、衢江流域几个NE或NNE向平行排列的紫色丘陵盆地内,出露上白垩统一下第三系红色碎屑岩,可见中丘中谷、低丘宽谷和缓丘带坝三类地形,分布不同风化程度的成土风化壳和紫色土类型。三省酸性紫色土和中性紫色土比例较大,达73％,比四川盆地多38—39％。  相似文献   

Pattern of latest tectonic motion and its dynamics for active blocks in Sichuan-Yunnan region, China   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

徐锡伟  闻学泽  郑荣章  马文涛  宋方敏  于贵华 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(Z2)

Based on the concept of "active blocks" and spatial distribution of historical earthquakes with surface ruptures as well as major and subordinate active faults. The Sichuan-Yunnan region can be divided into four first-order blocks. They are the Markam block (I), the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (II), Baoshan-Pu'er block (III), and Mizhina-Ximeng block (IV). Cut by sub-ordinate NE-trending active faults, the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (II) can be further divided into two sub-blocks: the northwestern Sichuan sub-block (II1) and the middle Yunnan sub-block (II2), while the Baoshan- Pu'er block (III) can be further divided into three sub-blocks: Baoshan sub-block (III1), Jinggu sub-block (III2), and Mengla sub-block (III3). A quantitative study of offset landforms is carried out and the basic types of active faults and their long-term slip rates along the major boundaries of active blocks of different orders in the Sichuan-Yunnan region are determined, through slip vector analysis, the motion states of the active blocks are clarified and the deformation coordination on the block margins is discussed. It is suggested that the tectonic motion of the blocks in this region is a complex or superimposition of three basic types of motions: southeastward sliding, rotating on vertical axis, and uplifting. The Markam block (I), the northwestern Sichuan sub-block (II1), and middle Yunnan sub-block (II2) have a southeastward horizontal sliding rate of 1-5 mm/a, clockwise rotating angular rate of 1.4-4(/Ma, and uplifting rate of about 1 mm/a. The Baoshan-Pu'er (III) and Mizhina-Ximeng (IV) blocks have also been extensively clockwise rotated. This pattern of motion is a strain response to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates and the localized deformation and differential slip on the block margins associated with the northward motion of the Indian Plate. Because a set of transverse thrusts between the blocks absorbs and transforms some components of eastward or southeastward sliding motion, the eastward escape or extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau is limited as "imbricated thrusting transformation-limited extrusion model".  相似文献   

Study on the Relationship Between Recent Crustal Deformation and the Temporal-Spatial Distribution of Strong Earthquakes ( Ms ≥6.0) in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region     

Li Tieming  Deng Zhihui  Lü Yipei 《中国地震研究》2003,17(4):324-341

Analysis of deformation data measured across the faults, regional vertical deformation data and GPS measurements in the Sichuan-Yunnan region made since the 1980s permitted us to conclude that the crustal deformation in the region during this period of time was relatively weak and caused the occurrence of earthquakes (Ms≥6.0), which were not distributed along the major boundary active faults in the region after the 1981 I)awu Ms 6.9 earthquake and that the seismic activity is characterized by quasi-clockwise migration. Thus, it follows that earthquake prediction research should be focused on the central part of the Sichuan-Yunnan region in the coming years. Finally, a concept of temporal division of the region into active blocks is suggested and the preliminary result of the division is given in the paper.  相似文献