医巫闾山变质核杂岩南段韧性变形与流变特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

梁琛岳  刘永江  李伟民  杨书艳  温泉波  李婧  米晓楠  张丽 《岩石学报》2016,32(9):2656-2676

医巫闾山变质核杂岩南段张家堡地区出露两套花岗质岩石:太古代花岗质片麻岩,含有黑云斜长片麻岩包体,以及晚期侵位钾长花岗片麻岩与花岗岩脉。详细宏微观构造分析发现,花岗质岩石遭受了两期变形事件:晚侏罗世高温韧性剪切和早白垩世低温韧性剪切变形。早期韧性变形温度约550~600℃,高绿片岩相-低角闪岩相,此次韧性变形以单剪作用为主,岩石为L=S和LS构造岩,具有右行剪切特征。晚期韧性变形温度约400~450℃,绿片岩相,变形以纯剪切为主的一般剪切,岩石以L=S构造岩为主,具有左行剪切特征。利用动态重结晶及亚颗粒粒径估算岩石流变学参数,结果表明高温剪切带具有较低差异应力,较高应变速率,低温剪切带恰好相反。早期晚侏罗世韧性伸展变形与伊泽那崎板块和法拉隆板块NNW向俯冲共同作用于欧亚大陆东缘相关,进入早白垩世伊泽纳崎板块向欧亚大陆俯冲深部板块后撤(Roll-back),导致华北岩石圈发生大规模减薄,医巫闾山地区发生晚期低温韧性伸展变形。  相似文献   

Magnetic fabric and modeled strain distribution in the head of a nested granite diapir,the Melechov pluton,Bohemian Massif     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2014

The Melechov pluton, Bohemian Massif, is interpreted as a mid-crustal nested granitic diapir with an apical part exposed at the present-day erosion level. The diapir head exhibits a concentric structure defined by lithologic zoning and by the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS). In concert with theoretical models, outward-dipping margin-parallel magnetic foliations are associated with oblate shapes of the susceptibility ellipsoids and higher degree of anisotropy, passing inward into weaker triaxial to prolate fabric. By contrast, magnetic fabric in an inner granite unit is in places oriented at a high angle to internal contacts and is interpreted as recording an internal diapir circulation. We use inverse modeling to calculate strain variations across the diapir from the AMS data. The magnetic fabric parameters and calculated strains are in agreement with strain distribution in heads of model Newtonian diapirs traveling a distance of two body radii and suggest granitic magma ascent as a crystal-poor suspension followed by crystallization of fabric markers and their response to strain near the final emplacement level. The intrusive fabric thus formed late but, though generally weak, was still capable of recording incremental strain gradient in the granite diapir.  相似文献   

Evaluation of transtension and transpression within contractional fault steps: Comparing kinematic and mechanical models to field data     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2014

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Image-based correlation of Laser Scanning point cloud time series for landslide monitoring     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2014

Very high resolution monitoring of landslide kinematics is an important aspect for a physical understanding of the failure mechanisms and for quantifying the associated hazard. In the last decade, the potential of Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) to monitor slow-moving landslides has been largely demonstrated but accurate processing methods are still needed to extract useful information available in point cloud time series. This work presents an approach to measure the 3D deformation and displacement patterns from repeated TLS surveys. The method is based on the simplification of a 3D matching problem in a 2D matching problem by using a 2D statistical normalized cross-correlation function. The computed displacement amplitudes are compared to displacements (1) calculated with the classical approach of Iterative Closest Point and (2) measured from repeated dGPS observations. The performance of the method is tested on a 3 years dataset acquired at the Super-Sauze landslide (South French Alps). The observed landslide displacements are heterogeneous in time and space. Within the landslide, sub-areas presenting different deformation patterns (extension, compression) are detected by a strain analysis. It is demonstrated that pore water pressure changes within the landslide is the main controlling factor of the kinematics.  相似文献   

现行公路规范收缩应变、徐变系数与“桥梁博士”软件的比较     

何飞 《中国勘察设计》2010,(5):47-49

"桥梁博士"软件是国内桥梁设计者广泛应用的结构计算软件,为确定"桥梁博士"计算收缩应变和徐变系数的准确性,按《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTGD62-2004)计算了收缩应变和徐变系数,并与"桥梁博士"计算的收缩应变和徐变系数进行了比较,分析了两者误差,提出了使用建议。  相似文献   

Current Activity Characteristics of the Fault Zone Along the Northern Margin of West Qinling Range Revealed by GPS Measurementl     

Li Yanxing  Hu Xinkang  Kang Laixun 《中国地震研究》2000,14(2):105-114

The fault zone along the northern margin of West Qinling Range is a major active fault zonein the key seismic monitoring area in the southeastern part of Gansu Province.In order tostudy the current activity characteristics of this fault,GPS monitoring network has beenarranged along both sides of the fault and 3 measurements have been made from 1996 to1998.The result indicates that obvious differential movement exists along the north and southsides of the fault and the eastward movement on the south side is 3.8mm/a larger than thaton the north side.In the GPS network,the shortened side is generally in the trend of EW andthe extended side is basically NW to SE.The principal compressional stress trend in this areais about EW and the sinistral motion is obvious in the eastern part of the fault(nearWushan).The measured results also indicate that the displacement rate has decreased by50% and the compressional strain has increased by 100% as compared the data of 1997～1998 with those of 1996～1997,which shows t  相似文献   

应变异常分析与临震预报探讨          下载免费PDF全文

许风柱  胡琼 《地震工程学报》2000,22(2):139-142

就库尔勒台用高精度RZB - 1型宽频带数字应变仪先后在 5 0 0km范围内记录到的几次较典型的MS5 .5左右地震的前兆异常作了初步分析与探讨 .结果发现 ,震前测值曲线异常形态虽说各有所不同 ,但却有一些共同的特征 :固体潮畸变 ,应变速率加快 ,易出现临震突跳 ,应变阶跃等 .根据这些特征 ,我们对 1 993年 2月 3日和静MS5 .7地震、1 993年 1 0月 2日若羌MS6 .6地震和 1 996年 1月 9日沙湾南MS5 .4地震作了不同程度的预报 .  相似文献   

A simple method of calculating the optimal step size in 4DVAR technique   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Wang Yunfeng  Wu Rongsheng  Wang Yuan  Pan Yinong 《大气科学进展》2000,17(3):433-444

l.IntroductionWithhighlydevelopingofmodernscientifictechnologyandincessantupdatingoftheobservationalsystem,manykindsofnewsourcesofobservationaldataarereadilyobtained,suchassatellitedataandradardata.Ithasbeenacriticalproblemtopuzzleresearcherstoeffectivelyemploythesedatainnumericalcalculation.4DVARtechniquehasgraduallybeenaveryimportanttoolinthemainstreamofnumericalweatherprediction,becauseitisofstrongcapabilityofcombiningandextractingtheusefulinformationfromallkindsofobservationaldata.Thedat…  相似文献   

地震计阻尼和自振频率的频域测定   总被引：7，自引：7，他引：0  

李海亮 《地震地磁观测与研究》2000,21(2):7-12

利用地震观测系统中的阶跃标定响应记录 ,在频域基于阶跃信号的幅频特性确定地震计的阻尼常数和自振周期。介绍了该方法的原理 ,采用非线性最小二乘拟合方法和具体的实际应用  相似文献   

利用多种地震学参数研究中国大陆地壳应变场   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

王辉  张国民  江在森  马宏生  王新岭 《地震》2005,25(2):9-18

地壳应变场研究是地球动力学研究的一个基础性领域, 以往文献的探索大多集中在地壳形变的测量和研究上, 包括大面积水准测量和GPS观测等。 文中利用多种地震学参数研究中国大陆地壳应变场, 利用哈佛CMT目录和现代中国地震目录得到了中国大陆不同区域面波震级与标量地震矩的统计关系, 进而采用中国大陆历史地震资料研究中国大陆地壳应变场, 给出地震最大剪切应变率场的分布。 研究结果显示, 青藏高原及其周边地区是最大剪切应变率的高值区, 帕米尔和阿萨姆地区的应变率值最大。 与GPS得到的应变场结果进行比较, 两者的结果存在一致趋势。 利用NEIC宽频带地震辐射能量目录研究了中国大陆的地震视应变分布, 显示地震的视应变分布与地壳应变水平存在一定相关关系, 且发生在青藏高原周边地区地震的视应变水平较高。 这些研究结果为地球动力学研究的进一步深入探讨提供了新的科学资料。  相似文献