A(b)值在东南沿海地区地震预测中的应用     

汤兰荣  吕坚  李涛  高建华 《华南地震》2005,25(2):88-92

采用A(b)值空间扫描方法对1975年以来东南沿海地区ML2.3到ML4．9级地震资料进行了研究。统计分析了Ms4．6级以上地震前A(b)值异常情况。结果显示大多数Ms4．6级以上地震发生前的1～3年内,震中周围出现A(b)≥5．0的高值异常区域。R值检验结果为0．46。  相似文献   

青藏高原北部地区b值短临异常特征     

张颖  李春燕  肖丽珠 《华南地震》2005,25(2):51-61

在青藏高原北部地区活动地块划分的基础上,以地块为研究单元,对1970年以来的b值进行全时空扫描,以研究其短临时间特征,结果表明,虽然受地域和地质构造的影响,各地块b值的短临异常与5级地震的对应率不同,但绝大多数地块的6值正、负异常起始时间、最大(最小)值时间和结束时间通常出现在震前1-6个月内。对其结果统计检验,本地块R≥R97.%的合格率为93％,内邻地块合计R≥R97.5%的合格率为100％,可信度检验率较高。  相似文献   

Seismicity Quantification and Its Application to Medium-term Earthquake Prediction     

Wang Wei  Liu Zheng  Song Xianyue  Wang Zhengzheng 《中国地震研究》2000,14(1):25-36

Bed on the analysis of each parameter describing seismicity,we think A(b)-value can betterquantitatively describe the feature of the enhancement and quietness of seismicity in this paper. Thedata of moderate or small earthquakes during 1972～1996 in North China are used in space scanningof A(b)-value. The result shows that 2～3 years before most strong earthquakes there wereObviously anomaly zones of A(b)-value with very good prediction effect. Some problems about themedium-term prediction by using A(b)-value are also discussed.  相似文献   

缺震曲线在地震活动性分析中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

边庆凯  葛慧兰  王娜 《华北地震科学》2000,18(3):45-49,65

首先介绍了缺震曲线的定义,接着简单介绍了河北省及邻近地区地震活动的概况,然后结合基于场兆特征的多窗长综合分析,对河北省及邻近地区的地震活动性进行了统计分析,最后对地震活动性分析的结果进行了总结。  相似文献   

川南马边地区强震危险性分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

易桂喜  闻学泽  张致伟  龙锋  阮祥  杜方 《地震地质》2010,32(2):282

根据最近34a的区域台网地震资料,利用地震活动性参数b值的空间分布,结合历史强震与现今地震活动背景,分析了川南马边地区主要断裂带的现今活动习性,并初步判别出了潜在的强震危险区域。研究结果表明:1)马边地区的b值空间分布存在明显的空间差异,反映了该区域不同断裂带与断裂段应力积累水平的差异;2)马边-盐津断裂带上存在3个尺度不等的异常低b值区,它们可能是该断裂带上的相对高应力区(或凹凸体),其中位于马边北、沐川西部利店镇附近的凹凸体与位于该断裂带南端盐津附近的凹凸体可能是马边地区未来发生大地震的危险场所,而位于绥江南的小尺度凹凸体有可能是潜在强震的发生地点;3)存在于龙泉山断裂带西南段的凹凸体将是未来发生中强地震的场所;4)金口河-美姑断裂上位于汉源县皇木镇与峨眉山市龙池镇之间的凹凸体存在发生中强地震的可能性  相似文献   

邢台地震b值的深度变化特征分析     

尹宝军  马丽 《华北地震科学》2006,24(2):50-54

对1966~1984年邢台地震目录进行了整理,应用基于MATLAB的Z-MAP软件分析了地震目录的完整性,将目录划分为地震活跃时段、地震活动过渡时段、地震活动相对稳定时段。主要分析了各时段地震深度b值、沿断层深度剖面扫描b值,根据深度b值变化对邢台地震演化特点进行了分析。  相似文献   

10种石斑鱼系统发育的线粒体细胞色素b基因序列分析   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

陈艺燕  章群  任岗  钱开诚  陈迪  许忠能 《海洋科学》2006,30(6):12-15

为探讨石斑鱼亚科鱼类的系统发育关系,测定了此亚科中具有代表性的石斑鱼属、鳃棘鲈属、九棘鲈属、驼背鲈属和白线光腭鲈属等5个属10种石斑鱼的细胞色素b基因全序列,分析了这些序列的特性,运用Kimura 2-parameter模型,以邻接法构建了分子系统树。结果表明,九棘鲈属与鳃棘鲈属位于系统进化树的基部,与石斑鱼类其它类群亲缘关系较远;驼背鲈属与白线光腭鲈属网结于石斑鱼属构成的分支中。  相似文献   

广西及邻区中等地震前地震活动参数时间扫描异常特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郭培兰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2006,27(1):1-7

分析了广西及邻区中等地震前7种地震活动性参数的时间扫描异常特征,结果表明,地震活动性参数的分析可以提取中等地震前的异常信息,在中等地震前异常明显,对广西及邻区未来中强地震的震情分析有一定的预报意义。  相似文献   

Stream formation in W Serpentis-type binaries     

V. G. Karetnikov  E. V. Menchenkova  V. V. Nazarenko 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1995,316(3):163-169

By the method proposed by Nazarenko (1993) and using observational data obtained by different authors, the physical conditions in the stream in the neighbourhood of the inner Lagrangian point L₁ were calculated for three interacting binary systems of W Ser-type: β Lyr, V367 Cyg, RY Sct. It is shown, that as a result of the evolutional expansion of the mass losing component the deep layers of its atmosphere reach the neighbourhood of the first Lagrangian point L₁ and a stream of axial symmetric shape is formed. Its radius is comparable to the dimension of the mass losing component. The rate of the mass transfer increases up to 10⁻⁵ M_⊙/yr. The calculated parameters of the stream in the neighbourhood of the point L₁ explain the main observational properties of the investigated systems (existence of extended circumstellar matter with a developed structure, high mass transfer rate).  相似文献   

Comparison of ecophysiological characteristics between introduced and indigenous mangrove species in China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Luzhen Chen  Nora F.Y. Tam  Jianhui Huang  Xueqin Zeng  Xiangli Meng  Cairong Zhong  Yuk-shan Wong  Guanghui Lin   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(4):644-652

Due to its rapid growth, the introduced mangrove species Sonneratia apetala from Bangladesh has been widely used in mangrove restoration in southeastern China since 1985. As an indigenous mangrove species in Hainan, China, Sonneratia caseolaris was also planted in Guangdong Province for afforestation purposes. Both species have developed well in their new habitats, but their ecophysiological differences with the native mangrove species have not been studied. In this study, leaf gas exchange, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of two Sonneratia species were compared with those of selected native mangrove species (Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, Kandelia candel, and Excoecaria agallocha) in Hainan and Shenzhen. The introduced S. apetala maintained lower carbon assimilation rate (A) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) than the indigenous S. caseolaris. In Shenzhen, the two introduced Sonneratia had comparable photosynthetic rates and water use efficiency (WUE) with the native mangrove species, except that PNUE in S. caseolaris was significantly higher than in the native mangrove species. The two Sonneratia species showed significant overlap in PNUE and long-term WUE. Photosynthetic parameters derived from leaf photosynthetic light–response curves and A–C_i curves also suggested lower carbon assimilation capacities for the introduced Sonneratia than for the native mangrove species in both study sites. The lower light compensation point (LCP) of two introduced Sonneratia in both study sites also indicated a better adaptation to a low light regime than the native mangrove species. The results of photosynthetic capacities indicated that the introduced mangrove species have little competitive advantage over local native mangrove species in their respective new habitats.  相似文献