Numerical solution for consolidation and desiccation of soft soils     

Daniel T. C. Yao  Waldyr Lopes de Oliveira‐Filho  Xiao‐Chuan Cai  Dobroslav Znidarcic 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2002,26(2):139-161

The consolidation and desiccation behaviour of soft soils can be described by two time‐dependent non‐linear partial differential equations using the finite strain theory. Analytical solutions do not exist for these governing equations. In this paper, we develop efficient numerical methods and software for finding the numerical solutions. We introduce a semi‐implicit time integration scheme, and show numerically that our method converges. In addition, the numerical solution matches well with the experimental result. A boundary refinement method is also developed to improve the convergence and stability for the case of Neumann type boundary conditions. Interface governing equations are derived to maintain the continuity of consolidation and desiccation processes. This is useful because the soil column can undergo desiccation on top and consolidation on the bottom simultaneously. The numerical algorithms has been implemented into a computer program and the results have been verified with centrifuge test results conducted in our laboratory. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

与fL(f)相关的正规定则     

邹温林  康海刚 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(6):747-749

设F是区域D内的一亚纯函数族,k是任一正整数,M为一正数,对于F中的每个函数f,只有至少t级零点,当1≤k≤4时,t=k 1,当k≥5时,t=k.置L(f)(z)=f(k)(z) ak-1(z)f(k-1)(z) … a1(z)f'(z) a0(z)f(z) b(z),a(z)≠0,a0(z),a1(z),…,ak-1(z),b(z)为D内的全纯函数,则有(i)若f(z)L(f)(z)=a(z)(=)|L(f)(z)|＜M,z∈D,则F在D内正规.(ii)若f(z)L(f)(z)=n(z)(=)|f(z)|＞M,z∈D,则F在D内正规.  相似文献   

Spatial prediction of rainfall-induced shallow landslides using hybrid integration approach of Least-Squares Support Vector Machines and differential evolution optimization: a case study in Central Vietnam     

Dieu Tien Bui  Binh Thai Pham  Quoc Phi Nguyen  Nhat-Duc Hoang 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(11):1077-1097

This study represents a hybrid intelligence approach based on the differential evolution optimization and Least-Squares Support Vector Machines for shallow landslide prediction, named as DE–LSSVM_SLP. The LSSVM is used to establish a landslide prediction model whereas the DE is adopted to search the optimal tuning parameters of the LSSVM model. In this research, a GIS database with 129 historical landslide records in the Quy Hop area (Central Vietnam) has been collected to establish the hybrid model. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC) were used to assess the performance of the newly constructed model. Experimental results show that the proposed model has high performances with approximately 82% of AUCs on both training and validating datasets. The model’s results were compared with those obtained from other methods, Support Vector Machines, Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks, and J48 Decision Trees. The result comparison demonstrates that the DE–LSSVM_SLP deems best suited for the dataset at hand; therefore, the proposed model can be a promising tool for spatial prediction of rainfall-induced shallow landslides for the study area.  相似文献   

BeiDou B2/Galileo E5b短基线紧组合相对定位模型及性能评估     

张小红  吴明魁  刘万科 《测绘学报》2016,45(Z2):1-11

随着GPS和GLONASS系统的现代化以及Galileo和BeiDou卫星导航系统的建设,GNSS正朝多频多系统的方向发展。本文对BeiDou B2/Galileo E5b短基线紧组合相对定位的模型与算法进行了研究,详细推导了BeiDou B2/Galileo E5b短基线紧组合相对定位的模型与算法,并对其定位性能进行了分析。重点分析了BeiDou B2与Galileo E5b频点的接收机间差分系统间偏差的长期稳定性,结果表明:基线两端的接收机类型(包括固件版本)相同时,差分系统间偏差接近于0;基线两端的接收机类型不同时,差分系统间偏差较大,但具有长期稳定性,因此能够事先标定并作为改正数用于后续的定位中。最后基于BeiDou B2/Galileo E5b单频单历元相对定位试验对系统间紧组合模型的定位效果进行了比较验证。结果表明,相对于传统的松组合模型,使用改正系统间偏差的紧组合模型能够显著提高模糊度固定的成功率,尤其是在遮挡比较严重、单系统可观测到的卫星数较少的情况下,模糊度固定成功率可以提高10%~25%。  相似文献   

BDS/GPS/GLONASS融合网格伪距差分定位性能分析     

周万振  秘金钟  李得海  方书山  张晶晶  余梦洋 《测绘科学》2016,41(12):5-9

为了充分利用全球导航卫星系统资源,最大限度发挥北斗卫星导航系统的优势,向用户提供高精度、高可靠性和稳定性更好的服务,该文对BDS/GPS/GLONASS 3系统融合网格伪距差分定位性能进行了分析。运用该文阐述方法的原理进行实验分析,结果表明,3系统融合网格伪距差分定位较其他方案具有更高的定位精度、解算成功率,可见卫星数大幅度提高,可靠性和稳定性更优。  相似文献   

Computation and visualisation of the accuracy of old maps using differential distortion analysis     

Manuel Claeys Boùùaert  Bernard De Baets  Soetkin Vervust  Tijs Neutens  Philippe De Maeyer  Nico Van de Weghe 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(7):1255-1280

The accuracy of old maps can hold interesting historical information, and is therefore studied using distortion analysis methods. These methods start from a set of ground control points that are identified both on the old map and on a modern reference map or globe, and conclude with techniques that compute and visualise distortion. Such techniques have advanced over the years, but leave room for improvement, as the current ones result in approximate values and a coarse spatial resolution. We propose a more elegant and more accurate way to compute distortion of old maps by translating the technique of differential distortion analysis, used in map projection theory, to the setting where an old map and a reference map are directly compared. This enables the application of various useful distortion metrics to the study of old maps, such as the area scale factor, the maximum angular distortion and the Tissot indicatrices. As such a technique is always embedded in a full distortion analysis method we start by putting forward an optimal analysis method for a general-purpose study, which then serves as the foundation for the development of our technique. Thereto, we discuss the structure of distortion analysis methods and the various options available for every step of the process, including the different settings in which the old map can be compared to its modern counterpart, the techniques that can be used to interpolate between both, and the techniques available to compute and visualise the distortion. We conclude by applying our general-purpose method, including the differential distortion analysis technique, to an example map also used in other literature.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地主要山前带差异构造变形及对油气成藏的控制     

李萌 《地质与勘探》2015,51(4):776-788

塔里木盆地库车、塔西南和塔东南山前带在构造变形和活动强度等方面存在较大的差异性,这也决定了油气地质条件与油气分布的不均衡性。通过对3个山前带地质剖面的对比研究,结合对典型成藏模式的剖析,探讨山前带差异构造变形特征对油气成藏的控制作用。库车山前带以逆冲推覆及盐构造为主,构造圈闭规模大、幅度高;主要有盐下和盐上两种成藏模式,通源断裂十分发育,库姆格列木组膏盐岩对盐下油气的保存非常有利。塔西南山前带变形分段特征明显,包括三角带构造、双重逆冲、叠加背斜等,构造圈闭规模和完整性不如库车山前带;成藏模式也体现出分段差异,上白垩统-阿尔塔什组膏泥岩和普司格组泥岩的封闭效果较好,但运移路径复杂,先存油气易遭受后期调整和破坏。塔东南山前带具有一定构造分段性,若羌凹陷山前以冲断变形为主,远离山前的第二排背斜、断背斜圈闭具备基本的成藏条件;民丰凹陷山前以叠瓦逆冲和三角带构造为主,古近系膏泥岩封盖能力有限,深部逆冲断块及凹陷内部的低幅度背斜等是较现实的勘探目标。  相似文献   

地球极移参数高精度双差分LS+AR预报方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈略  唐歌实  许雪晴  胡松杰  孙靖  刘也 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):844-848

提出基于双差分最小二乘LS+AR模型的高精度极移参数预报方法。首先,对极移数据进行双差分处理,用以增强数据平稳性,获取差分极移数据,并采用LS方法对差分极移数据进行拟合,获取极移残差数据;其次,利用AR模型对极移残差数据进行预报;然后,综合LS外推预报值与AR模型预报值获取差分极移预报值;最后,对差分极移预报结果进行逆双差分处理,获取高精度的极移预报值。将该方法应用于实际极移参数预报中,结果表明,1d的极移X分量(PMX)预报精度优于0.25mas,极移Y分量(PMY)预报精度优于0.2mas。将该预报结果与国际EOP_PCC预报结果对比表明,极移短期预报精度与EOP_PCC预报结果相当,1d的预报精度略优于EOP_PCC预报结果。  相似文献   

False anomaly recognition with horizontal differential field lines method in high-density electrical technique and its application in Xinlei Quarry,Jiuquan     

LIU Lijia  ZHU Shi  CAO Xiaoyue  BEN Fang  YIN Changchun 《世界地质(英文版)》2015,18(2)

As an important geophysical tool,high density electrical technique infers the underground geological structures by processing and inverting the apparent resistivity data.Currently,the false anomalies have been frequently occurred in the graph of apparent resistivity pseudo-section or inverted geoelectrical section obtained from high-density electrical technique,and are difficult to remove.In this study,the authors explain the mechanism of the false anomalies and put forward the horizontal differential field method to identify the false anomalies.Based on the analysis of modeling results,this method is applied in the surveying data in Xinlei Quarry of Jiuquan,and the results confirm the effectiveness of the horizontal differential field method.  相似文献   

贵州涟江惠水段河流阶地特征与地貌演化研究     

安妮  蒋玺  钱焕  陈文奇  宁凡  陈华  秦能旭  周涌 《地质论评》2023,69(5):1991-2002

贵州涟江惠水段级次清晰的四级阶地是流域地貌阶段性演化的直观记录。笔者等利用差分GPS测量法精确厘定了涟江阶地的级序和高程,结合剖面观测发现从上游到下游,涟江惠水段阶地标高和级差逐渐降低,地貌面整体呈“收拢”趋势;阶地沉积物呈现砾石层厚度变小,砾石含量降低、砾径减小,砂质沉积占比增大趋势;阶地类型从基座阶地为主向堆积阶地为主演变。光释光(OSL)测年显示,T1阶地埋藏年龄31.2±2.0 ka BP到14.7±1.3 ka BP,T2阶地122.4±8.5 ka BP到66.9±3.8 ka BP,阶地年龄与贵州高原其他流域十分相近,具有同步演化特征。结合阶地时代和发育特征,认为贵州高原河流阶地是构造运动的产物。涟江四级阶地记录了在更新世以来四次构造抬升背景下,流域经过多期自北向南“削高补低”的地貌改造,逐步由构造洼地演变为山间盆地的地貌过程。  相似文献