GPS数据采样率对定轨误差的影响     

蒋虎  朱振才  尹增山 《全球定位系统》2007,32(6):31-32

通过对星载GPS接收机测量数据的仿真，生成了5组不同采样率的GPS接收机测量模拟数据。采用了相应的力学模型和测量模型，对GPS模拟数据进行精密定轨处理后，在不同GPS采样率情况下，得到了飞行器的GPS定轨误差结果。  相似文献   

一种GNSS网络RTK改进的综合误差内插方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

唐卫明  刘经南  刘晖  白清波 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1156-1159

在全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）网络RTK综合误差内插法（CBI）的基础上，提出了一种改进的综合误差内插方法（MCBI）。该方法把综合误差分为对流层模型改正、一阶电离层影响和除一阶电离层影响外的其他综合影响3个部分。实例证明了该方法不仅在精度上比综舍误差内插法要高，而且更利于流动站的应用。  相似文献   

The study and analysis of floating datum selection for rugged terrain     

何皎刘玉柱  耿建华 《应用地球物理》2007,4(2):101-110

We analyze the characteristics of different floating datums for static corrections and discuss the methods for determining them. The effect of different floating datum corrections was studied using theoretical model experiments, resulting in the conclusion that the velocity obtained after the floating datum correction with the minimum static correction errors depends on the velocity of the layer below the low velocity layer （LVL） lower boundary and is not related to topographic relief and LVL structure. For the real data processing case, wave equation numerical model experiments were conducted which resulted in a new method for calculating objective functions based on the waveform and modifications to the calculation equation for minimum static correction errors to make the method suitable for real data static correction processing using inhomogeneous velocity models with lower velocity boundary relief. Real data processing results demonstrate the method＇s superiority.  相似文献   

地震层析成像方法综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

和锐  杨建思  张翼 《CT理论与应用研究》2007,16(1):35-48

本文从地震层析成像的模型参数化、正演、反演、解评估四个方面回顾了地震层析成像方法近期发展历程以及各时段地震层析成像方法的优、缺点.  相似文献   

大气数值模式空间分辨率的确定方法     

朱禾  孙岚  廖洞贤 《大气科学》2007,31(3):410-417

集中讨论了如何决定大气数值模式空间分辨率的问题。首先, 给出模式分辨率的定义和模式各方程都应满足的不等式，并在此基础上，用尺度分析和单波的方法推出模式水平和垂直分辨率的预估公式。还给出针对一般模式，以预估公式作基础，选择一系列分辨率，用比较试验，结合大气结构特点，最终确定模式分辨率的方法。并用浅水模式进行了水平分辨率的试验。  相似文献   

On the individual calibration of hailpads     

Covadonga Palencia  Claude Berthet  Marta Massot  Amaya Castro  Jean Dessens  Roberto Fraile   《Atmospheric Research》2007,83(2-4):493-504

This paper is a comparative study between the two most common hailpad calibration systems: one annual calibration of a whole consignment of material, and the individual calibration of each plate after a hailfall. Individual calibration attempts to minimize errors due to differences in sensitivity to the impact of hailstones between plates from the same consignment, or due to differences in the inking process before the actual measurement.The comparison was carried out using calibration data from the past few years in the hailpad network in south-western France, and data from an individual calibration process on material provided by the hailpad network in Lleida (Spain). The same type of material was used in the two cases.The results confirm that the error in measuring hailstone sizes is smaller in the case of an individual calibration of hailpads than when one single calibration process was carried out for a whole consignment. The former is approximately 80% of the latter. However, this error could have been higher if it had not been the same person carrying out the single calibration process and the measuring of the dents: it has been found that differences in the inking process may account for up to 20% of the error in the case of small hailstones. Calibration errors affecting other variables, e.g. energy or parameter λ of the exponential size distribution are generally higher (5% and 18%, respectively) than errors due to the spatial variability of the hailstones. However, the calibration method does not influence the maximum size, since the relative error attributed to the spatial variability is about 8 times the calibration error.In conclusion, if errors in determining energy or parameter λ are to be reduced to a minimum, it is highly advisable to be consistent in applying the measuring procedure (if possible with the same person carrying out the measurements all the time), and even to use individual calibration on each plate, always bearing in mind that technicians have to be trained appropriately in order to achieve the highest possible degree of uniformity.  相似文献   

一种运用纹理和光谱特征消除投影差影响的建筑物变化检测方法     

袁修孝  宋妍 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(6):489-493

针对不同时期高分辨率遥感影像变化检测中城区建筑物因投影差差异所产生的误检测现象,提出了一种综合应用光谱和纹理特征的建筑物变化检测方法。以变化和未发生变化地物影像的散度作为可分性依据,首先对光谱差分影像在混合高斯密度模型下建模,并采用马尔可夫最小错误概率准则提取初始变化区域,往往含有错判的建筑物。然后将误判建筑物影像类和真实变化影像类构成训练集,通过引入多通道Gabor滤波器,提取训练集的纹理差分特征,并采用分类别PCA变换实施纹理差分特征的选择。最后对选择出的纹理差分特征依据高斯混合密度模型建模,并用马尔可夫最小错误概率提取真变化区域,即可去除光谱信息检测所产生的伪变化。试验表明,本文方法能够较好地解决建筑物变化的错判问题,提高了影像变化检测的精度。  相似文献   

The reduction and analysis of GPS common view data     

Wang Zheng-ming 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2001,25(4):490-498

The atomic time scale (such as TAI) obtained from atomic clocks of time laboratories distributed in various locations requires that the means of time comparison should have the same degree of stability as the atomic clocks in use. GPS CV is currently the most widely adopted means of time comparison in the world, and its data reduction and error analysis are indispensable means for improving the accuracy and precision of the technique. The data reduction and analysis of the GPS CV data of CRL-CSAO are taken as an example to illustrate various problems to be solved and the accuracy achieved.  相似文献   

How to cut a sediment core for <Superscript>210</Superscript>Pb geochronology: a supplement     

Xueqiang?LuEmail author  Eiji?Matsumoto 《Environmental Geology》2005,49(2):251-252

To obtain the profile of excess ²¹⁰Pb in sediment column, it is necessary to section the collected core to date. Sectioning thickness is generally not explicit. An approach when sedimentation rate is constant has been suggested by Lu and Matsumoto (Environ Geol 47:804–810, 2005). This paper addresses the case when sedimentation rate is variable. Actually, it is possible to assume that sedimentation rate is constant within the sectioning thickness and based on this concept, a tentative approach for determining reasonable sectioning thickness is proposed.  相似文献   

滑坡变形预测与失稳预报问题的几点讨论   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张奇华  丁秀丽  邬爱清 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2005,16(2):164-165

滑坡问题的研究关系到水利、交通、能源等基本工程建设,并与人们生命财产安全、生态环境保护及可持续发展问题相关,因此一直备受关注。滑坡是一个复杂的地质体,影响滑坡稳定的内外各种因素多种多样,影响程度各异,并且各因素又是动态变化的,决定了滑坡变形机制与变形特点十分复杂,因此滑坡变形预测与失稳预报十分困难。文章认为,变形突变预测、失稳时间预报及失稳判据是滑坡预测预报的3个核心问题,变形突变预测是为了预测出滑坡从匀速变形阶段进入加速变形阶段的特征点或时间,是回答滑坡能否失稳的关键,是提高预测结果可靠性及提高预测研究水平的基础。分析了目前各种预测模型的特点及可靠性情况,模型的优缺点。探讨了变形突变难以预测的实质,并指出采用多因素预测模型进行探索性研究。文章还对失稳时间预报的预报尺度、预测误差的计算、滑坡空间预测及多测点协同预测等问题进行分析,并对可能的解决办法提出了建议或展望。  相似文献