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991.
Jan-Olaf Meynecke Shing Yip Lee Norman C. Duke Jan Warnken 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,69(3-4):491
The speculation that climate change may impact on sustainable fish production suggests a need to understand how these effects influence fish catch on a broad scale. With a gross annual value of A$ 2.2 billion, the fishing industry is a significant primary industry in Australia. Many commercially important fish species use estuarine habitats such as mangroves, tidal flats and seagrass beds as nurseries or breeding grounds and have lifecycles correlated to rainfall and temperature patterns. Correlation of catches of mullet (e.g. Mugil cephalus) and barramundi (Lates calcarifer) with rainfall suggests that fisheries may be sensitive to effects of climate change. This work reviews key commercial fish and crustacean species and their link to estuaries and climate parameters. A conceptual model demonstrates ecological and biophysical links of estuarine habitats that influences capture fisheries production. The difficulty involved in explaining the effect of climate change on fisheries arising from the lack of ecological knowledge may be overcome by relating climate parameters with long-term fish catch data. Catch per unit effort (CPUE), rainfall, the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and catch time series for specific combinations of climate seasons and regions have been explored and surplus production models applied to Queensland's commercial fish catch data with the program CLIMPROD. Results indicate that up to 30% of Queensland's total fish catch and up to 80% of the barramundi catch variation for specific regions can be explained by rainfall often with a lagged response to rainfall events. Our approach allows an evaluation of the economic consequences of climate parameters on estuarine fisheries, thus highlighting the need to develop forecast models and manage estuaries for future climate change impact by adjusting the quota for climate change sensitive species. Different modelling approaches are discussed with respect to their forecast ability. 相似文献
992.
993.
根据1989年的调查资料,研究了山东省20座大、中型水库鲢、鳙的生长与环境条件的关系。将进水量、集雨区土壤肥力、总氮、总磷、硬度、电导率、化学耗氧量、浮游植物生物量、浮游动物生物量等9项标志水域鱼产力的环境条件,分成基础条件(指前二项)、化学条件和生物条件三个层次分别考查其与鲢、鳙的生长关系。提出的这三个层次都对生长有显著影响,达到或接近于强相关。通过逐步回归得出的复回归模式则更表明生长与这些条件的相关高度显著。指出在像当前山东省大多数水库这样,鱼的密度显著小的情况下,鱼的生长情况可以作为概略评价水域鱼产力的一个相对指标。 相似文献
994.
本文分析了下荆江系统裁弯前后入湖和出湖水、沙量的变化规律:分析了东、南洞庭湖淤积量的变化和淤积部位的变化,以及东、南洞庭湖的淤积趋势。 相似文献
995.
Midsummer (1 August) population estimates of about 2 million O-group plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) were derived for sandy bays around the Firth of Forth in 1979–1980. This is an order of magnitude less than similar estimates made for the Clyde Sea Area in 1973–1974. Autumn population estimates of 0·4–1·0 million fish were comparable to estimates by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food for the area between the Scottish border and Flamborough Head (2·3 million for 1970 and 1973) which represented 4·8% (1973) to 5·3% (1970) of the total number of O-group fish on the English east coast.Largo Bay was the most important nursery area holding 25% of the total population. It is particularly well situated to receive newly metamorphosed plaice carried in water currents along the north side of the Forth from the spawning ground off Fife Ness. Plaice in the Forth are mainly distributed on fine to medium sandy beaches (186–480 μm), the mean number per haul in midsummer (D) being correlated with the median diameter (m.d. in μm) of the low water sediments by the equation: D=−45·7666+0·2327 m.d. (n=11,r=0·68,P<0·02 but>0·01).The shallow inshore water in sandy bays in the outer Firth was well mixed and more marine than estuarine (27·7–35·0‰). The correlation coefficient between fish density and water temperature was low, while that with salinity (S‰) was: D=6·1618+0·2238S (n=23,r=0·62,P<0·005).Regression analysis demonstrated that the relationship between the instantaneous mortality rate (Z) and the initial population density (Dp) was: Z×100=0·7480+0·0546dp (n=12,r=0·87,P<0·001).The mean mortality rate for the O-group plaice in the Forth nursery areas was 53% month−1. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
南海北部三种金线鱼属鱼类BHC,DDT残留研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为探讨六六六(BHC)、滴滴涕(DDT)对远岸海域渔业资源和水产品质量的影响,用气相色谱法测定了南海北部陆架海域3种金线鱼属(Nemipterus)鱼类肌肉内和其中深水金线鱼(N.bathybius)5种组织内的BHC、DDT含量.结果显示,研究海域鱼肉中BHC和DDT含量分别为0.04~0.89(平均0.26)μg/kg(湿重)、0.71~8.0(平均3.1)μg/kg(湿重),均低于亚太地区部分近岸海洋鱼类的残留水平,并低于国内外水产品安全限量,呈广东海域高于台湾浅滩的区域分布,但在不同鱼种之间、离岸远近的鱼类之间BHC、DDT含量差异不明显(p>0.10).深水金线鱼体内农药含量在肝组织中较高,在肌肉内居中,在鳃丝中较低,BHC含量由高到底的顺序为:肝脏、腹肌、背肌、肠、皮、鳃丝,DDT含量由高到底的顺序为:肝脏、腹肌、背肌、皮≈肠、鳃丝,不同组织中pp-DDT,op-DDT含量与脂肪含量较显著地正相关(p<0.05). 相似文献
999.
渤、黄海4 种小型鱼类摄食排空率的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
采用现场或实验室模拟法测定了体重分别为 ( 6 72± 1 95 )g、( 2 0 3± 0 46)g、( 0 68±0 1 5 )g和 ( 2 1 8± 0 60 )g的渤、黄海 4种小型鱼类斑、赤鼻棱、玉筋鱼和小鳞的摄食排空率 ;并比较了线性、指数和平方根 3种常用数学模型对其排空曲线的拟合程度。统计检验结果表明 ,4种实验鱼类的摄食排空曲线均可较好地用 3种数学模型进行拟合 (df=7— 1 0 ,r2 =0 785 2— 0 9787,P <0 0 1 ) ;如果以r2 为指标评价 ,指数模型对玉筋鱼和小鳞的拟合程度较高 ,而平方根和直线模型较适于描述赤鼻棱和斑 ;综合评价结果则进一步表明 ,指数模型最适于定量描述 4种鱼类的摄食排空曲线 ,平方根模型次之 ,直线模型较差。 4种鱼类摄食排空率有较大差异 ,从排空起始至胃含物的 5 % ,用时范围在 1 1 64— 2 4 70h之间 ;本实验条件下 ,4种鱼类摄食排空率顺序为 :玉筋鱼 >赤鼻棱 >斑 >小鳞。引起不同鱼类摄食排空率显著差异的原因可能与胃结构有关。 相似文献
1000.