基于单片机的海洋要素垂直剖面测量系统的控制电路设计     

郝?? 菁  龚德俊  徐永平 《海洋科学》2007,31(4):5-8

设计了一种基于AT89C2051单片机的海洋要素垂直剖面测量系统(简称“海马”)的控制电路。实验表明,该控制电路实现了“海马”的核心部件——棘爪机构单向抓紧、阻尼锁定和自由上浮3个状态的控制,方法简单新颖,同时实现了“海马”下潜运动的能量全部来自波浪,上浮依靠自身浮力的目标。  相似文献   

A theoretical study of the factors which influence the measurement of fishing netting mesh size     

F. G. O&#x;Neill 《Ocean Engineering》2003,30(16):2053-2063

A theoretical investigation is carried out of the mesh size measurement of an idealized fishing netting mesh. It is assumed that the bending moment of the netting twine is proportional to curvature and that there is no twine extension and no cross-sectional deformation of the twine. The corresponding momentum and force balance equations are analyzed. The measurement method our analysis most approximates is that of the ICES gauge. The effect on mesh measurement of twine bending stiffness, frictional resistance, boundary slope, gauge force and gauge thickness are all examined.  相似文献   

重量法测量悬浮物浓度关键技术研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

周虹丽  朱建华  韩冰  陈颉 《海洋技术学报》2004,23(3):15-20

悬浮物质含量是水体质量的重要参数，也是遥感的主要产品之一。文章主要对重量法测量悬浮物浓度中的关键技术，包括样品烘干温度、烘干时间、恒重时间和过滤体积进行研究。通过研究得出在重量法测量悬浮物浓度中合适的测量条件和采样条件。  相似文献   

Recognition and Measurement of Marine Topography for Sounding Generalization in Digital Nautical Chart     

Zhai Jingsheng  Lu. Yi 《Marine Geodesy》2005,28(2):167-174

Generalization is a comprehensive process. It is not simply a question of an algorithm, such as simplification, selection, displacement, and so on. Only after geometric shapes and topological properties have been understood fully, can a sound and automated generalization process be possible. This article proposes a new theoretical model for sounding generalization in digital nautical charts. First, with the aid of Delaunay triangulation, a tree structure is introduced for a hierarchical representation of the marine topography. Then, an analytical algorithm for the recognition and the measurement of the marine topography is developed through the use of the tree structure. Finally, all of the techniques mentioned above are integrated into a model for sounding generalization, of which results are illustrated with the aid of several examples.  相似文献   

Simultaneous vertical measurements of in situ pH and CO2 in the sea using spectrophotometric profilers     

Yoshiyuki Nakano  Hideshi Kimoto  Shuichi Watanabe  Koh Harada  Yutaka W. Watanabe 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(1):71-81

We have developed new systems capable of profiling to >1000 m for measuring in situ pH and fugacity of CO₂ (fCO₂) in the ocean using spectrophotometric analysis (pH and CO₂ profilers). The in situ pH is determined by detecting the color change of the pH indicator (m-cresol purple). It can withstand ambient pressure to 1000 m depth. The CO₂ profiler analyzed in situ fCO₂ by detecting the change of pH in an inner solution, equilibrated with the seawater through a gas permeable membrane. It can be operated to 2500 m depth. We used an amorphous fluoropolymer tubing form of AF-2400 for the gas permeable membrane due to its high gas permeability coefficients. The inner solution was a mixture of 2 μM bromocresol purple (BCP) and 5 μM sodium hydroxide. This system gave us a response time of 1 minute, which is twice as fast as previous systems. The precisions of pH and CO₂ profilers were within 0.002 and 2.5% respectively. We have used these profilers to study the North Pacific, obtaining good agreement with the difference between the data from profilers and a discrete bottle of 0.002 ± 0.005 pH (SE, n = 25) and −0.4 ± 3 μatm (SE, n = 31).  相似文献   

海洋工程模型运动测量装置的研制     

金志华  田蔚风  施红兵 《海洋工程》1997,(1)

本文介绍由磁通门数字罗盘和改进的航空垂直陀螺仪构成的海洋工程模型运动测量装置。装置简单实用，性能稳定可靠，试用表明它能满足海洋工程模型在风浪流作用下有关运动的测量要求。  相似文献   

海水营养盐现场自动分析技术   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜军兰  邹常胜  袁钟才  夏冬 《海洋技术学报》2003,22(3):37-42

介绍了目前国内外对海水营养盐浓度测量仪器的研究现状，论述了吸光光度法测量营养盐浓度的基本原理，以及硅酸盐和氨氮现场测量分析工艺流程。  相似文献   

Gravity analysis offshore the Canary Islands from a systematic survey     

A. Carbó  A. Muñoz-Martín  P. Llanes  J. Álvarez 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2003,24(1-2):113-127

  相似文献   

CTD测量技术的现状与发展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张兆英 《海洋技术学报》2003,22(4):105-110

CTD测量技术是海洋研究开发的关键技术之一。本文简述了CTD测量技术基本原理，介绍了国内外CTD技术的现状和动向，同时还探讨了CTD技术的发展趋势和关注的几点看法。  相似文献   

水面油膜微波辐射特性实验室测量与分析     

逄爱梅  孙元福 《海岸工程》2003,22(4):36-41

要实现利用微波辐射计对海面溢油的厚度等参数进行遥感监测，必须先对水面油膜的微波辐射特性进行研究，以便为传感器的设计和遥感资料的解译提供依据。在实验室条件下，利用“灰体室”的环境条件及测量方法，测试了原油、燃料油和食用植物油膜的微波发射率与油膜厚度之间的关系，并对测量结果进行分析和讨论。为实际应用提供技术资料。  相似文献