海洋监视工作效益和工作质量评价方法探讨     

张士三  陈劲毅 《台湾海峡》1998,17(3):337-341

海洋监视工作的效益和工作质量评价是海洋行政执法管理中对其工作结果进行检查和自检的一种方法。本文根据海洋监视可控度,海上管理目标实现情况及效益判断事项,分别建立了工作效益和工作质量评价的数学公式。该公式表明,效益指数ＶＳ与海洋监视可控度Ｋ呈正比,与权益怀事项数、性事项数及公益性事项数之和也呈正比。工作质量指数ＶＺ与海洋监视可控度Ｋ呈正比,而与对压Ｋ的违法事件发生率、环境质量参数、海洋资源非合理开发项  相似文献   

Multiple Discriminant Analysis of Marine Sediment Data   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

P. K. S. Shin  K. Y. S. Fong 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):285-294

A multivariate statistical approach was used in the analysis of inter-relationships among marine benthic infaunal structure, physical and chemical characteristics of sediment samples and toxicity data derived from laboratory tests at 16 locations in shallow, inshore waters of Hong Kong. The method involved classification (cluster analysis using the Bray–Curtis similarity index) and ordination (multi-dimensional scaling) of infaunal patterns and the use of multiple discriminant analysis to relate groupings of the locations to the selected environmental and toxicity data. Analysis of the combined sediment physical, biological, chemical and toxicity dataset by stepwise multiple discriminant analysis allowed identification of those variables most sensitive for discriminating location groups. The use of multiple discriminant analysis in sediment quality characterization was evaluated against the Sediment Quality Triad approach and other statistical techniques.  相似文献   

Eutrophication Dynamics of Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Joseph H. W. Lee  Feleke Arega 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):187-192

The time and spatial variation of water quality in Tolo Harbour, a eutrophic landlocked semi-enclosed bay frequented by algal blooms, is studied using a dynamic eutrophication model. Hourly changes of tide levels and currents are computed by a link-node model assuming M₂ tidal forcing. Phytoplankton growth is assumed to be limited by solar radiation, nitrogen and temperature. The model incorporates light acclimation by algae, self-shading, photosynthetic production, nutrient uptake, and a dynamic determination of the carbon to chlorophyll ratio. In particular, sediment-water-pollutant interactions are modelled via an anaerobic benthic layer segment. Using recorded pollution loads and environmental forcing as input, the model predictions of daily-averaged water quality are compared with the extensive water quality monitoring data of the Environmental Protection Department (EPD). The predicted spatial distribution and trends of algal biomass, inorganic nitrogen, dissolved oxygen (DO), as well as sediment oxygen demand (SOD), are in general agreement with field observations.  相似文献   

Application of Numerical Models in Marine Pollution Research in China   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

SU Jilan  Dong Lixian 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):73-79

Like many countries in the world, China is also facing serious problems of marine pollution in the coastal zone. The prevailing concern is eutrophication of the coastal water due to river inputs and, in some bays, also due to the over-expansion of aquaculture. As part of the marine pollution research activities in China, applications of mathematical models are also widely used, both to understand the present and to project the future. In this paper, selected Chinese works are reviewed, especially with respect to the effort in reducing the errors introduced in the numerical treatment of the water quality equation.  相似文献   

川西高原草原地区的金矿成矿元素的表生地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵琦 《物探与化探》1999,23(5):381-387,396

通过对川西高原草原地区的东北寨、马脑壳和哲波山金矿区的研究,总结该区的特殊的弱酸性偏还原的表生地球化学特征.并研究不同组元素的贫化和富集,不同粒级、不同深度的元素变化规律,提出金砷锑汞钨等元素是该区金矿的主成矿元素,总结出该区的表生地球化学特征.  相似文献   

官厅水库水质模型研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

黄国如  芮孝芳 《水科学进展》1999,10(1):20-24

根据官厅水库狭长、水浅和水文、水力、水质迁移扩散等特点与河流相似的事实,采用一维St.Venant方程组模拟其水流状况;采用完全混合反应器概念模拟其水质变化,两者的藕合就构成了官厅水库的水质模型。该模型在模拟官厅水库NH₃-N浓度时空变化时,精度令人满意,并已用于官厅水库的水质预测和水质管理。  相似文献   

利用沉积物粒度数据反演沉积水动力参数   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

周蒂 《地质科学》1999,34(1):49-58

波罗的海西部达斯浅滩海底沉积物各粒级的空间分布由物源区向外有规律变化,反映出沉积水动力条件的控制作用,反过来也为根据沉积物各粒级的空间分布反演近海底优势水流方向和速度提供了依据。利用沉积水动力经验公式及分选系数梯度、Z统计量等设计了反演优势流向和流速的方法,并应用于该海区,估计了该区海底以上1m的近海底优势水流方向及优势流速。与有限的实测及模拟资料进行对比,估计的海流模式吻合较好,但流速的数值可能总体上偏高,需要用更多实测资料来校正和标定。  相似文献   

细粒酒精模型冰的弯曲强度试验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李志军  RISKA Kaj 《海洋与湖沼》1999,30(6):695-700

基于不同制冰条件和工的细粒酒精模型冰层原位悬臂弯曲强度试验,给出细料酒精模型冰弯曲强度;分析了考虑和不考虑不浮力效应对弯曲强度的差异;利用向睡向下弯曲强度结果给出该模型冰各向同性的证据;得到该冰弯曲强度与其密度、冰内未冻液含量和制冷过程可控制因子的关系,并作为定量控制模型冰质量的基础。  相似文献   

Long-term changes of zoobenthic fauna and submerged vegetation in the shallow Lake Monterosi (Italy)     

Luciana Mastrantuono  Teresa Mancinelli 《Limnologica》1999,29(2):160

Benthic invertebrates and aquatic vegetation were investigated in the volcanic Lake Monterosi with the aim to define the stage of development reached during progressive modifications which occurred in the shallow lake. Increasing trophy and introduction of an exotic plant (Nelumbo nucifera) were the key-factors responsible for the rapid qualitative reduction of the macrophyte population and its modification to non rooted plants (Ceratophyllum demersum). The invertebrate fauna associated with macrophytes was found to be abundant, diversified (83 taxa) and characterized by high diversity and presence of bioindicators of mesotrophy. Although the zoobenthic community appeared to be positively influenced by the macrophyte-dominated stage, some negative effects of Nelumbo-colonization on the invertebrate fauna indicated that further growth of this plant would cause a rapid change in the lake.  相似文献   

利用干涉图确定成像质量     

吴新民  马轩文 《测绘学院学报》1999,(1)

从像质的概念出发,导出了像质评定的简单公式。在干涉图的每个选定点上测量条纹间的间隔和角度来计算几何光线的斜率误差,然后把这些角度误差画在一张图纸上用以表示几何点扩散函数的角度大小,可以方便而简洁地评定成像质量,避免了复杂的计算。  相似文献