InSAR滑坡探测技术研究——以金沙江乌东德水电站段为例     

康亚  赵超英  张勤  刘晓杰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(10):1053-1057

采用3类InSAR产品和DEM数据开展金沙江流域乌东德水电站段的潜在滑坡探测,成功识别出多处已知和未知的滑坡点,并探测出滑坡体的形态及稳定性,提供了一种高效的大范围滑坡探测技术。同时采用小基线集InSAR技术对金坪子滑坡进行监测,不仅获得该滑坡的空间分区特征,也获取重点滑坡区的时间序列结果,并且与地面监测结果比较,精度达1.8 cm。展示了不同InSAR技术在不同尺度滑坡调查与监测中的应用特点。  相似文献   

Potentially modified hydropower production under climate change in the Italian Alps     

Giovanni Martino Bombelli  Andrea Soncini  Alberto Bianchi  Daniele Bocchiola 《水文研究》2019,33(17):2355-2372

We present an assessment of the potential impacts of climate change on hydropower production within a paradigmatic, very highly exploited cryospheric area of upper Valtellina valley in the Italian Alps. Based on dependable and unique hydrological measures from our high‐altitude hydrometric network Idrostelvio during 2006–2015, we set up the Poly‐Hydro model to mimic the cryospheric processes driving hydrological flow formation in this high‐altitude area. We then set up an optimization tool, which we call Poly‐Power, to maximize the revenue of the plant manager under given hydrological regimes, namely, by proper operation of the hydroelectric production scheme (reservoirs, pipelines, and power plants) of the area. We then pursue hydrological projections until 2100, feeding Poly‐Hydro with the downscaled outputs of three general circulation models from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report, under the scenarios Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 2.6, RCP 4.5, and RCP 8.5. We assess hydrological flows in two reference decades, that is, at half century (2040–2049), and end of century (2090–2099). We then feed the so obtained hydrological scenarios as inputs to Poly‐Power, and we project future production of hydroelectric power, with and without reoperation of the system. The average annual stream flows for hydropower production decreases along the century under our scenarios (?21 to +7%, on average ? 5% at half century; ?17 to ?2%, average ? 8%, end of century), with ice cover melting unable to offset such decrease. Reduction in snowfall and increase in liquid rainfall are the main factors affecting the modified hydrological regime. Energy production (and revenues) at half century may increase under our scenarios (?9 to +15%, +3% on average). At the end of century in spite of a projected increase on average (?7 to +6%, +1% on average), under the warmest scenario RCP 8.5 decrease of energy production is consistently projected (?4% on average). Our results provide an array of potential scenarios of modified hydropower production under future climate change and may be used for brain storming of adaptation strategies.  相似文献   

Stability analysis on Jinjia dam hydropower project in Chongqing City     

Fuzhi XIE  Hong FENG  Xiaohan YANG  Jingzong YU 《世界地质(英文版)》2006,9(2)

The stability analysis is one of the chief problems at hydropower stations. The Jinjia Hydropower Station is a significant project in Southwest China. The paper adopts the rigidity limited equilibrium theory and evaluated stability of the slope body, which will provide the evidences for further detail design.  相似文献   

“一带一路”区域水电站工程生态环境影响遥感监测     

龚围  李丽  柳钦火  辛晓洲  彭志晴  邬明权  牛铮  田海峰 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(7):1424-1436

为实现“一带一路”区域可持续发展,我国倡导绿色、低碳、循环、可持续的生产生活方式,建设绿色“一带一路”。遥感技术在生态环境监测与评价方面具有重要作用。本文以“一带一路”区域中国援建的水电站工程为研究对象,基于陆地系列卫星(Landsat)、哨兵2号（Sentinel-2）等遥感对地观测数据,利用决策树与缓冲区分析等方法,从水电站库区概况、水电站对植被生长状况与生态资源影响等方面,开展“一带一路”区域水电站项目建设对当地经济发展和生态环境影响的遥感监测及分析。本文首先根据遥感影像与DEM确定库区及库容,结合最小外接正方形面积比及平均宽度等指标确定各水电站缓冲区类型和范围。利用NDWI及NDVI构建决策树模型,提取各缓冲区土地利用类型,分为水体、林地、草地、耕地和其它5类;结合区域植被覆盖度,估算库区生态占用并对水电站建成前后的土地利用类型和植被变化进行分析。研究结果表明：① “一带一路”沿线10座水电站造成的生态损失与库区面积呈正相关,不同工程间,在水体、林地、草地、耕地和其它方面的损失面积大小存在较大差异;② 土地利用类型与植被覆盖度年均变化幅度约为0.35%、1.27%,水电站修建对周边生态资源与植被生长状况影响较小,同时在植被覆盖度较低的地区水电站的修建会明显改善周边环境;③ 各水电站周边的植被覆盖度差异较大,大部分水电站周边植被生长状况良好;④ 水电站建设始终坚持工程建设与环境保护并重,从施工设计到水电站后期维护期间,积极采取环保措施,减少占用,保护生物多样性,生态风险防范得当;⑤ 水电站提供了优质的清洁能源,促进了当地经济和社会发展。  相似文献   

梯级水电开发对生态地质环境影响评价的思路与方法初探          下载免费PDF全文

许向宁  葛文彬黄润秋唐 川李胜伟 《中国地质》2008,35(2):351-356

笔者在充分调研和综合分析研究金沙江、雅砻江、大渡河水电工程区岸坡生态地质环境条件和主要生态环境地质问题及其环境演化效应的基础上.按照分类评价思想和原理.初步探讨了流域梯级水电工程开发对生态地质环境影响评价的思路与方法,初步提出以斜坡(岸坡)稳定性评价子系统、水土流失与水库淤积评价子系统、生态环境演化评价子系统和社会经济发展影响子系统等四大类子系统为主干的梯级水电开发对生态地质环境影响评价系统.初步建立了四大类评价指标体系,讨论了评价方法与成果表达方式,供大家讨论。  相似文献   

隧道无轨运输独头掘进超9600 m施工通风技术          下载免费PDF全文

杨家松 《探矿工程》2008,35(10):66-70

锦屏电站辅助洞为A、B线的上下行单线隧道,线间距35 m,单线长175 km,由于隧道埋深大且无任何条件修建斜竖井做到长隧短打,只能从近东西向相向掘进,同时又由于工程的西端场地极其狭窄,不能满足有轨运输施工条件。通过技术论证,大胆创新,引入公路运营通风的理念,将射流通风运用于本工程的施工通风,从理论研究结合现场通风测试验证,成功地解决了巷道式射流风机选型、布置及通风管理等关键技术。通过双孔独头掘进9600 m的施工通风效果检测表明,洞内空气质量的各项指标均达到国家环卫标准,实现内燃作业、无轨运输,取得了  相似文献   

黄金坪水电站深厚覆盖层跟管钻进工艺研究     

陈修星  冯杨文  侯锦  赵晓俐 《探矿工程》2008,35(11):10-12,16

结合大渡河黄金坪电站深厚覆盖层帷幕灌浆试验项目需要,对深厚覆盖层跟76 m深套管护壁钻进这一高难度技术进行攻关研究,并提出两级跟管的钻孔结构,圆满实现了试验灌浆孔非灌段跟76 m深套管的目标,为今后类似工程跟管施工提供了重要的参考借鉴作用。  相似文献   

GRAVEL SLUICING IN ALPINE RUN-OF-RIVER HYDROPOWER PLANTS     

Helmut SCHEUERLEIN Institut flier Wasserbau  Univeristy of Innsbruck  Technikerstn . A- Innsbruck  Austria. 《国际泥沙研究》2001,16(2)

1 INTRODUCTIONNdsral rivers entering reservoirs carry also sediment, partly as bedload and patly in suspension. At theentrance of the reservoir flow velocity is considerably reduced and the capability of sediment transport isdrashcally fading. Bedload maerial is deposited totally at the reservoir entrance fondng a delta, material...in suspension is cAned further intO the reservoir ulh.. it is partly deposited and partly dischargedthrough the dam towards downstreaxn (depending on the trapp…  相似文献   

青石梁近坝滑坡基本特征与稳定性分析     

王启国  井增虎  陈连军  肖东佑  熊顺锋  李理  罗登昌 《世界地质》2016,35(3):894-901

通过工程地质测绘、钻探、平硐及岩土测试等勘察工作,查明青石梁滑坡体积约81万m~3,为中型岩质顺层滑坡,现状整体处于基本稳定性状态。水库运行后或建坝前后叠加暴雨久雨滑体饱水等多种工况下,滑坡整体基本上处于欠稳定—不稳定状态,为此滑坡需要采取工程治理措施。经比较,建议结合大坝二期围堰建设对滑体中部、后缘予以削方减载(用作围堰填筑土料),使滑坡稳定达到安全标准。  相似文献   

Does carbon finance make a sustainable difference? Hydropower expansion and livelihood trade‐offs in the Red River valley,Yunnan Province,China          下载免费PDF全文

Jean‐François Rousseau 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2017,38(1):90-107

The Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a carbon credit trading scheme intended to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and promote ‘sustainable development’. Hundreds of CDM‐sponsored hydroelectric dams have been constructed in southwest China's Yunnan Province, where carbon finance contributes substantial financial incentives to hydropower expansion. This article investigates whether riparian Handai farmers settled near the Madushan hydropower plant on the Chinese section of Red River have experienced positive outcomes from this project's participation in the CDM. I assess how Handai individuals' access to core livelihood assets has been modified following dam completion and probe how the CDM reconfigures scalar relations among the various stakeholders involved in hydropower governance in Yunnan. Though the CDM facilitates hydropower expansion, it fails to produce development that is more sustainable than ‘business as usual’ from a local perspective. Rather, the CDM consolidates hydropower governance in the same way as it unfolded in Yunnan before the province became an active participant in this scheme. The CDM also facilitates a national development campaign fostering specific socio‐economic modernization patterns in China's western provinces.  相似文献