皱纹盘鲍中国群体和日本群体的自交与杂交F₁ 的RAPD 标记   总被引：47，自引：8，他引：47  

张国范  王继红  赵洪恩  阙华勇  刘晓 《海洋与湖沼》2002,33(5):484-491

利用皱纹盘鲍中国群体和日本群体野生个体的单自交和单正反杂交获得了 4个F1家系 ,其中家系AJC、BCC、CCJ、DJJ分别为日本♀×中国♂、中国♀×中国♂、中国♀×日本♂和日本♀×日本♂组合 ,采用 2 2个引物对上述四个家系及其各自亲本个体的遗传结构进行了RAPD分析。结果表明 ,四个家系的平均杂合度 :AJC为 0 .2 32 9,BCC为 0 .1 667,CCJ为 0 .1 773,DJJ为 0 .1 649;各家系两亲本间遗传距离 :AJC为 0 .2 4 62 ,BCC为 0 .1 70 1 ,CCJ为 0 .2 1 0 9,DJJ为 0 .1 688。各家系子代群体与父母本的遗传距离 :AJC为 0 .1 772和 0 .2 2 2 4 ,BCC为 0 .1 1 81和 0 .1 92 0 ,CCJ为0 .1 1 2 3和 0 .1 691 ,DJJ为 0 .0 694和 0 .1 947。各家系子代个体间的遗传距离AJC为 0 .0 976,BCC为0 .0 95 1 ,CCJ为 0 .0 699,DJJ为 0 .0 682 ,而子代各群体间遗传距离均小于 0 .0 2 2 0。  相似文献   

长江三角洲北翼全新统底界和“硬粘土层”的讨论   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

陈报章  李从先 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1991,11(2):37-46

本文以钻孔资料为依据,通过岩石地层学、生物地层学和~(14)C测年分析,认为应以第一海相层底板作为Q_4/Q_(1-3)界线,而不能机械地划在“硬粘土层”顶板;上更新统顶部属河漫、湖沼相沉积,后经暴露、脱水局部层段硬化而成为所谓的杂色“硬粘土层”;本区晚更新世末古地形呈由东、东南向西、西北逐渐抬升的掀斜状,并控制着全新世的海侵方向和范围。  相似文献   

A field test of a linear stability model for crescentic bars     

M.C.H. Tiessen  S.M. van Leeuwen  D. Calvete  N. Dodd 《Coastal Engineering》2010

A morphodynamical linear stability analysis is used to predict the natural development of crescentic bed patterns and rip channels. The purpose is to investigate whether this technique, which is useful for understanding the physics of emerging bed-forms, can be used to make quantitative predictions in the field, which may then be of use for coastal engineers.  相似文献   

Effects of wave–current interaction on the current profile     

Maitane Olabarrieta  Raul Medina  Sonia Castanedo 《Coastal Engineering》2010

Wave–current laboratory experiments have shown that the logarithmic current profile observed in pure current flows is modified due to the presence of waves. When waves propagate opposite the current, an increase in the current intensity is achieved near the mean water level, while a reduction is obtained for following waves and currents. With the aim of analyzing these nonlinear effects along the whole water column, an Eulerian wave–current model is presented. In contrast to previously presented wave–current models, the present is able to include the variation of the free surface elevation due to the wave motion and the effect of a non hydrostatic pressure field. Therefore it does not restrict its application to waves in shallow waters. Moreover, the model is able to simulate all the possible angles between waves and currents.  相似文献   

南召县石鼓金矿地质特征及成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢国敏  张征  谢珂  陈静 《华南地质与矿产》2007,(4):35-40

石鼓金矿位于北秦岭复杂褶皱带东段,乔端-瓦穴子断裂南侧,牧虎顶花岗岩体之北侧,矿脉的产出受断裂构造控制.矿脉数量多,规模大小不一,成矿与构造岩浆活动等关系密切.矿床类型为石英脉型.  相似文献   

花岗岩构造研究及花岗岩构造动力学刍议   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

王涛  王晓霞  郑亚东  洪大卫  王新社 《地质科学》2007,42(1):91-113

花岗岩可以视为一种很好的构造标志体,犹如褶皱、断裂一样。从花岗岩浆的形成、融体分离、岩浆上升到岩体定位以及变形改造的全过程都蕴含着丰富的构造动力学信息。研究花岗岩浆上升、迁移和定位可以探讨构造块体抬升及区域构造动力学。岩体生长方式与构造块体的运动学、动力学有密切的关系,极性生长揭示了上、下构造块体或岩石圈之间的相对的近水平方向剪切运移。变形花岗岩体是一种区域尺度的应变标志体,可以进行岩石有限应变测量和流变学参数估算,为分析区域构造变形特征提供应变参数。以对不同期次、不同变形程度花岗岩体为间接标志体,通过锆石定年可以限定变形的时间,特别是有可能确定早期变形的时间。岩体定位深度的系统研究有利于了解构造块体的抬升和深部构造作用。花岗岩构造与花岗岩成因类型特别是其演变研究的结合是判别构造块体动力学背景以及其转换的有效途径。通过这几方面的系统研究和有机结合,可以提供丰富的构造动力学信息,是否可能发展成较系统的花岗岩构造动力学值得探讨。  相似文献   

Application of a Bayesian model to infer the contribution of coalbed natural gas produced water to the Powder River,Wyoming and Montana          下载免费PDF全文

Jason M. Mailloux  Kiona Ogle  Carol D. Frost 《水文研究》2014,28(4):2361-2381

The Powder River Basin (PRB) of Wyoming and Montana contains significant coal and coal bed natural gas (CBNG) resources. CBNG extraction requires the production of large volumes of water, much of which is discharged into existing drainages. Compared to surface waters, the CBNG produced water is high in sodium relative to calcium and magnesium, elevating the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR). To mitigate the possible impact this produced water may have on the quality of surface water used for irrigation, the State of Montana passed water anti‐degradation legislation, which could affect CBNG production in Wyoming. In this study, we sought to determine the proportion of CBNG produced water discharged to tributaries that reaches the Powder River by implementing a four end‐member mixing model within a Bayesian statistical framework. The model accounts for the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr, δ¹³C_DIC, [Sr] and [DIC] of CBNG produced water and surface water interacting with the three primary lithologies exposed in the PRB. The model estimates the relative contribution of the end members to the river water, while incorporating uncertainty associated with measurement and process error. Model results confirm that both of the tributaries associated with high CBNG activity are mostly composed of CBNG produced water (70–100%). The model indicates that up to 50% of the Powder River is composed of CBNG produced water downstream from the CBNG tributaries, decreasing with distance by dilution from non‐CBNG impacted tributaries from the point sources to ~10–20% at the Montana border. This amount of CBNG produced water does not significantly affect the SAR or electrical conductivity of the Powder River in Montana. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

西北内陆盆地的红层类型与砂岩型铀矿     

王志龙 《铀矿地质》1988,(4)

本文在调研我国西北内陆盆地中的红层与砂岩型铀矿关系的基础上,提出了一个以沉积相和红化成因为基础的红层分类:把内陆盆地中的红层分为陆解阶段形成的冲积平原红层和浅湖红层;成岩后生阶段形成的河流冲积红层、三角洲红层和沙漠红层;以及表生风化阶段形成的溅泼红(次生红层)等6类红层。并依据这6类红层的特征、产出构造环境,以及含矿主岩到各类红层的Eh、pH、Th/U、Fc~(3+)/Fc~(2+)、Sr/Ba等地化特征值的变化,确定了它们与砂岩型铀矿的关系,即陆解阶段岩石红化时为开放环境,活性铀易于流失,对成矿不利;而成岩后生阶段,岩石红化时的环境为封闭系统,对成矿有利,能形成铀矿床。  相似文献   

大气降水热液成矿——西秦岭某硅、灰、泥岩型铀矿床成矿模式探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛裕年 《铀矿地质》1988,(2)

西秦岭某硅、灰、泥岩型层控铀矿床是在矿源层(中志留统)的基础上,由地下水热液渗滤改造而成。铀的工业富集发生在矿源层褶皱成陆之后,成矿高峰则发生在中、新生代交替时期。成矿溶液是受大气降水补给的地下水热液;成矿物质主要来自矿源层本身。矿源层长期遭受地下水热液作用,溶液中大量的铀酰离子形成稳定的碳酸铀酰络合物,并被运移至岩性和构造的圈闭部位,通过吸附和共沉淀等作用富集,或通过还原、水解和过饱和沉淀等作用形成沥青铀矿或再生铀黑。该层控铀矿床的整个成矿过程具有典型的逐级增量特点,属于塔式累积成矿的基本模式,后生富集是成矿的关键。  相似文献   

滇中郝家河砂岩铜矿的地球化学及其成因意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦德先  马宏 《地质论评》1994,40(2):183-192

本文论术字滇中生代地层与矿区及春外围马头山组中铜的时空分布与迁移富集规律，揭示了矿床的沉积－后期叠加改造成因。成矿作用经历了同生沉积形成矿源层，后期叠加改造形成矿体的过程。后期改造中铜元素发生了大量迁移，矿质主要来自矿体之下伏紫色矿源层。  相似文献