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91.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(5):197-210
This study examines the potential of mindful learning in geography education. A hypothesis was developed to form the research topic, and three experiments were performed to analyze it. The experiments supported the hypothesis. In other words, mindful learning was found to be helpful for cultivating balanced attitudes toward regions. In conclusion, mindful learning has the potential to be a simple but helpful method of geography education. 相似文献
92.
种植业可持续发展的支持系统——农作物卫星遥感估产 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文从种植业可持续发展需要出发,指出建立农作物卫星遥感估产系统是实现种植业可持续发展地面信息准确、快速、经济获取的最有效手段,并能成为种植业可持续发展的支持系统。本文还分析了我国种植业地面信息统计现状和卫星遥感估产国内外研究进展,一个实际运行的农作物卫星遥感估产系统可以监测作物长势、种植面积和作物产量,与其它信息相配合有利于种植业可持续发展战略的实施。 相似文献
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94.
沙漠边缘地区苹果园节水栽培研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对沙漠边缘地区苹果园进行地面覆盖,可明显地减少水分蒸发和提高土壤水分的利用率,从而促进果树的生长发育.覆盖措施以地面覆草效果最好,可提高土壤含水量50%,新梢生长量、单叶面积和叶绿素含量分别比对照高57%、30%和59%,并提高了苹果的品质和产量。因此,覆盖是沙漠边缘地区果园重要的节水措施之一. 相似文献
95.
Pasighat which lies on the foothills of the Himalayas is one of the important townsof Arunachal Pradesh. A very turbulent river named Siang flows through the townand causes frequent flash floods, inundating the low-lying areas. This river and townis also under threat due to continuous soil erosion. This soil erosion affects theneighbouring state of Assam as well. Due to the soil erosion this river known asBrahmaputra in Assam is constantly changing its course making a large numberof water channels with sand bars thus inundating vast cultivable land every year.The study analyses the cause of the problem at Pasighat in the backdrop of theexisting river system, morphology and the geographical evolution of the TransHimalayas. 相似文献
96.
朱春晓 《测绘与空间地理信息》2002,25(2):48-封三
从高等专科教育培养目标与毕业生的基本要求出发 ,阐述专科毕业生动手能力培养的重要性 ;介绍工程测量专业毕业生必经掌握的基本操作技能与动手能力培养的方法和途径 ,阐述指导教师应具备的条件等 相似文献
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98.
训练样本对TM尺度小麦种植面积测量精度影响研究(Ⅱ)——样本质量对小麦测量精度的影响分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以小麦为例,在构建标准训练样本数据集的基础上,引入欧式距离、马氏距离和纯度三个指标对训练样本数据进行质量评价和分等定级。然后将相同样本数量,但不同质量等级的训练样本输入到最小距离、最大似然和支持向量机三种分类器中进行影像分类和冬小麦提取,并对小麦识别结果进行分析和比较。研究结果显示:同一分类器和不同分类器对相同指标划分的不同质量等级的训练样本响应不同,对不同指标划分的相同质量等级的训练样本响应也不同;相同分类器,面积误差最小和总体像元精度最高所对应的训练样本的质量等级不一样。 相似文献
99.
Extreme climate events,migration for cultivation and policies:A case study in the early Qing Dynasty of China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
FANG XiuQi YE Yu & ZENG ZaoZao School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing China Institute of Geographical Sciences Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(3):411-421
Based on the historical records of the annual increase in the workforce (men older than 16 years of age), the annual new taxed cropland in the Shengjing area (Northeast China), the extreme climate events in North China, and related management policies in Northeast China during 1661―1680, a case study has been conducted to investigate the relationship between the extreme climate events in North China and the migration to Northeast China for cultivation. This study has found that the migration to Northeast China for cultivation from 1661 to 1680 was a response to the drought events that occurred in North China. The upsurge of migration, which occurred in 1665―1680, was a response to the drought period during 1664―1680 in North China while the fewer disasters period in Northeast China. There were three migratory peaks during the upsurge of migration, which corresponded to the three drought events. The peaks of migration, however, often lagged behind the drought events about 1―2 years. The encourag-ing-migration policy, which was adopted to encourage cultivation in Northeast China, did not produce much migration into the region in the early Qing Dynasty. It did, however, provide a policy background, which ensured more than 10000 migrants per year to Northeast China when North China suffered from drought/flood disasters. As a response to the highest peak of migration induced by the severe droughts in North China during 1664―1667, a prohibiting-migration policy restricted further migration to Northeast China was carried out in 1668. Although the prohibiting-migration policy could not entirely stop the migrants fleeing from famine in North China to Northeast China, the migrants and cultivation were significantly reduced under the policy. The frequent changes of the policy on the years when taxation started after the land was cultivated were also related to climate events. The extreme climate events in North China, migration to Northeast China for cultivation, and the related management poli-cies showed an impact-response chain, which reflected the interaction among extreme climate events, human behavior, and policies. 相似文献
100.