Sedimentary and upper crustal structure of Australia from receiver functions     

G. Clitheroe  O. Gudmundsson  B. L. N. Kennett 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):209-216

The initial coda of teleseismic P‐waves contains considerable information about the crust and upper mantle structure directly beneath a receiver. When this information can be recovered for a dense network of seismographs much can be learned about the structure of the earth. Data from the high quality broadband seismic stations of the SKIPPY and KIMBA projects along with permanent stations are used to investigate the upper crustal structure of Australia. A dataset of 65 shear‐velocity models derived from receiver functions has enabled the sedimentary and upper crustal structure of Australia to be summarised. Regions of thick soft sediment show good agreement with topographical lows. A simple relation between upper‐crustal velocity and magnetisation, as has been suggested by other investigators, has not been observed, but this may be due to the magnetic signal being muted by overlying sediments. A prominent mid‐crustal discontinuity is apparent in the Tasman and New England mega‐elements. This may represent a mid‐crustal décollement that had structural control during accretion.  相似文献   

纳土纳(Natuna)地震台建设及初步结果     

潘少军  阮爱国  李家彪  黎明碧  吴振利  Budi S  Triyono  Hariyanto T 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(4):1416-1423

简述了在南海纳土纳岛(Natuna Islands)建设地震台站的意义和设备.用获得的首批观测资料,分别采用接收函数方法和ScS波分裂技术反演了纳土纳地震台下面地壳的S波速度结构和各向异性参数.结果表明纳土纳地震台下方地壳厚度约28 km,为典型的陆壳性质,上地幔40～50 km为低速层.纳土纳的地壳快波方向为S62°E,与GPS测量的亚洲南部巽他块体的地壳运动方向一致.  相似文献   

Preliminary analysis of teleseismic receiver functions of the Ningxia and its adjacent area          下载免费PDF全文

Xiaoqing Xu  Xuzhang Shen  Chang Ming  Guofu Luo  Yao Lin 《地震科学（英文版）》2012,25(1):47-53

The teleseismic receiver functions of digital seismic network of Ningxia and its adjacent area are calculated with two different Gauss filter factors. The accuracy and stability of the receiver functions are discussed. The h-k stacking method is applied to estimate the crustal thickness and velocity ratio beneath seismic stations. The results indicate that there are sharp changes of crustal thickness and velocity ratio in the studied region. This region is located in the northeastern margin of Tibet, and also a junction of several first-grade blocks. The large contrast of crustal structure in this region is considered to be resulted from the interaction of these blocks. Our results are helpful to construct the completed model of the formation and evolution of the Tibet. Some local structures are also discussed combining with the geological faults.  相似文献   

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陈坡  孙付平  景晓鹏  周本才 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(2):101-104

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周建国  张鹏  冯欣 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(2):74-77

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接收机自主完好性监测算法及其性能分析     

喻夏琼  辛国栋  何骏 《海洋测绘》2013,33(5):71-74

完好性是卫星导航系统的重要性能参数,接收机自主完好性监测作为用户端的完好性监测方法具有低成本、实施方便的优势。基于统计理论,给出RAIM算法统计检测量的设计方法,推导了阈值的确定方法及RAIM可用性判定方法。对一天中2880个采样时刻的RAIM性能进行仿真分析,结果表明,RAIM算法对于固定伪距误差的故障和慢变故障有良好的监测效果,排除故障星之后的定位误差可以保持在正常的水平。  相似文献   

汶川M_S 8.0地震:龙门山断裂两侧地壳各向异性的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

齐少华  刘启元  陈九辉  李昱  李顺成  郭飚  王峻 《地震地质》2009,31(3):377

利用中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室在川西地区布设的大规模密集流动宽频带地震台阵记录的远震P波波形数据,分别采用波形互相关和加权叠加方法研究了地壳各向异性。作为初步结果,得到了龙门山断裂两侧4个宽频带流动台站的接收函数莫霍面Ps转换震相快波方向和分裂时间延迟。结果表明:1)波形互相关方法总体上优于方位加权叠加方法,它不但可以给出快波方位,而且可以给出快慢波的时间延迟;方位加权叠加方法测量结果存在不确定性,其原因在于难以确定介质各向异性对称轴的方位;同时采用上述2种不同方法研究地壳各向异性参数有助于判断测量结果的可靠性;2)四川盆地内快波偏振方位基本一致,表明四川盆地地壳整体性较好,横向非均匀变形较弱;3)以汶川地震主震的震中区为界,松潘-甘孜地块北侧快波偏振方位与龙门山断裂近于平行,表明在四川盆地坚硬地壳的阻挡作用下,龙门山断裂附近松潘-甘孜地块北侧可能存在中下地壳软弱物质沿断层向NE方向的扩张变形,而其南侧处于正向挤压的状态。该结果有助于解释汶川MS8.0地震的单侧破裂过程及其余震发育的特征  相似文献   

利用接收函数研究延边地震台下方地壳结构     

朴杰  李承雪  孔婧  韩忠民  金正燮 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,35(5):76-78

收集整理2007年以来延边地震台记录的113个远震数字波形资料,采用远震接收函数反演延边地震台下方地壳结构,运用H-Kappa叠加方法,计算得到台站下方地壳厚度和泊松比.采用全球平均地壳模型作为初始模型,反演台站下方0-100 km的S波速结构.反演结果表明,延边地震台下方地壳厚度为30.8 km,波速比为1.84,泊松比较高,为0.29.在台站下方15-20 km及25-30 km处存在低速层.  相似文献   

Crustal structures of the Weihe graben and its surroundings from receiver functions   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

XU ShuBin  MI Ning  XU MingJie  WANG LiangShu  LI Hua  YU DaYong 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(2):372-378

We use 15 seismic stations,crossing the Qinling orogen(QO),Weihe graben(WG)and Ordos block(OB),to study the crustal structures by receiver functions(RFs)methods.The results show quite a difference in crustal structures and materials of three tectonic units(orogenic belt,extentional basin and stable craton).The average crustal thickness in the northern QO is 37.8 km,and Poisson ratio is 0.247,which indicates the increase of felsic materials in QO.In the southern OB,the average crustal thickness is 39.2 km and Poisson ratio is 0.265.Comparatively high value of Poisson ratio is related with old crystallized base in the lower crust and shallow sediments.The artificial RFs reveal that low-velocity and thick sediments have a significant effect on phases of the Mohorovi i discontinuity(Moho).As a result,the Moho phases in WG are tangled.S-wave velocity(VS)inversion shows that there are shallow sediment layers with 4–8 km’s thickness and high velocity zones in the middle-lower crust in WG.Complex Moho structure and high velocity zone may have been induced by the activities of the Weihe faults series.  相似文献   

GPS/BDS组合单点定位算法及结果分析     

金彪  杨少文  刘万科 《海洋测绘》2013,33(4):39-41

介绍了GPS、北斗卫星导航系统的时间和坐标系统,并对二者之间的转换和统一进行了概括分析,推导了GPS/BDS组合单点定位的函数模型和随机模型。编制了相应的计算程序,对实测数据进行了处理与分析。结果表明:相对于单系统,GPS/BDS组合系统能够增加可观测卫星数、减小DOP值、提高定位的精度和可靠性,同时也说明算法可行,程序可靠。  相似文献