湖南岩溶水资源特征及其开发利用     

李植斌 《热带地理》1994,14(4):364-371

本文从含水地层、构造、地貌等方面阐明了湖南省岩溶水的富集特征，对其埋藏条件、时空变化、水化学等进行了较系统的研究，并把岩溶水资源分为湘西北、湘中和湘南三大岩溶水资源区，并对其开发利用进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Automated classification of local earthquake data in the BUG small array   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Manfred Joswig 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,120(2):262-286

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南极地区小象幅航测内业成图          下载免费PDF全文

肖应华  王茜 《极地研究》1995,7(3):95-100

本文阐述了用１２０型非量测相机对南极中山站地区所摄制的１４００００小象幅航片制作１５０００地形图、正射像片图及１１００００地形图的原理、方法和精度。在外定向中适当增加控制点及考虑到加入适当的权的情况下，其外定向最大对点误差平面为２．２ｍ，高程为１．２ｍ。所制作的正射像片图和相应的地形图套合中误差为０．１４ｍｍ。其结果完全可满足南极科研、考察的要求  相似文献   

从铜的地球化学行为探讨常宁铜鼓塘富铜矿床的成因     

陈鸿达  谭海明 《湖南地质》1991,(4)

常宁铜鼓塘富铜(银铀)矿床,以Ⅵ号主矿体为代表,具有以辉铜矿为主的矿物组合。本文根据Cu、(Ag)的地球化学行为,阐述了不同条件下,Cu、Fe与S、O的亲疏倾向,从而形成各矿体独具特色的矿物共生组合特征。进而讨论了矿床的特定成矿环境和典型岩溶成因。最后,笔者综合分析了多种有利成矿因素,指出金鸡岭背斜及其以北地段,是普查同类型富铜矿床的远景地区。  相似文献   

利用GMS－4红外云图资料定量测量淮河流域汛期降水     

傅德胜  尹新怀  徐慧 《南京气象学院学报》1994,(2)

提出和介绍了利用ＧＭＳ－４红外云图资料定量测量淮河流域汛期降水的ＣＴ－ＴＲＣ（ｃｌｏｕｄｔｏｐｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｒａｉｎｆｕｌｌｃｕｒｖｅ，云顶温度－降水量曲线）方法及实现步骤，并结合个例进行了分析。  相似文献   

Speleogenesis in aeolian calcarenite: A case study in western Victoria     

S. White 《Environmental Geology》1994,23(4):248-255

Most studies of karst landscapes and their processes have been concerned with consolidated, often well-jointed limestones. There are particular problems involved in the study of karst procesess in softer, less-compact limestones such as chalk, coral reefs, and aeolian calcarenite. Previous studies in aeolian calcarenite indicated these problems and a scheme was developed of speleogenesis in aeolian calcarenite. A study of karst processes in aeolian calcarenite at Bats Ridge in western Victoria has developed this scheme further. The karst features and processes at Bats Ridge are an integral part of the landscape of a mid-Pleistocene calcarenite dune system. The resolution of problems of the rapid subaerial speleogenesis in the area is achieved by the synthesis of the known karst features of the ridge and the geology and geomorphology of the area. Karst development on this aeolianite ridge depends on lithological conditions as well as the availability of aggressive water capable of solution. The diagenesis of the calcarenite is occurring now and must have been occurring by the mid-Pleistocene. This simultaneous lithification of the carbonate dunes into aeolian calcarenite rock and the development of solutional karst features in the dunes is the characteristic feature of the speleogenesis in this area. It is the formation of a hardened kankar layer (cap rock) in the dunes of sufficient compressive and tensile strength to support cavities, which is the result of these interrelated factors, that has strongly determined the formation of the karst features.  相似文献   

Karst terranes and environmental aspects     

F. A. Assaad  H. Jordan 《Environmental Geology》1994,23(3):228-237

Karst is a complex geological phenomenon that relates to terranes composed of limestone, dolomites, gypsum, halite, or other soluble rocks. Protection of groundwater in karst against pollution is needed because of the high velocity of its flow (several hundreds of thousands of meters per day) and where polluted materials are carried without being filtered. Protection of karstic aquifers against pathogens and rapidly degradable chemicals is carried out for the catchment areas with an estimated delay time of 60 days and for a distance of more than 30 m. Tracer methods have recently become quite useful in karst regions; a tracer may respond as a multiimpulse because of different flow lines, flow velocities, and water aquifers. Therefore, if a total water balance has to be established, nearly all answer-back impulses should be considered.  相似文献   

The South-East Karst Province of South Australia     

K. G. Grimes 《Environmental Geology》1994,23(2):134-148

The South-East Karst Province of South Australia is an extensive area of low relief with dolines, cenotes, uvalas, and a variety of cave types developed in the soft, porous, flat-lying Tertiary Gambier Limestone and also as syngenetic karst in the overlying calcarenite dunes of the Pleistocene Bridgewater Formation. The most spectacular surface karst features are the large collapse dolines, especially those that extend below the water table to form cenotes. Shallow swampy hollows occur in superficial Quaternary sediments. These are an enigmatic feature of the Bool Region, where all gradations appear to occur between definite karst dolines and nonkarstic hollows. Some depressions may be polygenetic—involving a combination of: (1) primary depositional hollows on coastal flats or in dune fields, (2) deflation, and (3) karst solution and subsidence. There are extensive underwater cave systems in the southern part of the province, and the bulk of the cave development there may well lie below the present water table, although these systems would have been at least partly drained during the lower sea levels of the last glacial period. Systematic variations within the province reflect differences in the parent rock types, the extent and nature of the cover and, most importantly, the hydrology—in particular the depth to the water table and its gradient.  相似文献   

外围性小肺癌的CT诊断     

唐桂长  房桂云 《CT理论与应用研究》1994,3(3):36-41

作者报告了４０例外围性小肺癌。并对≤３ｃｍ的外围性小肺癌的ＣＴ征象进行了讨论和总结。作者认为：小结节征、分叶征、棘状突、空泡征、胸膜凹陷等征象，对外围性小肺癌有诊断价值。  相似文献   

1932年昌马地震构造力学特征探讨     

郭万武  张范民 《内陆地震》1994,8(1):75-80

１９３２年昌马地震构造力学特征探讨郭万武，张范民，邢成起，温增平（国家地震局兰州地震研究所，兰州）ＤＩＳＣＵＳＳＩＯＮＯＮＴＨＥＴＥＣＴＯＮＯＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＦＥＡＴＵＲＥＳＯＦ１９３２ＣＨＡＮＧＭＡＥＡＲＴＨＱＵＡＫＥＭｓ７．６￥ＧｕｏＷａｎｗｕ；...  相似文献