全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8910篇 |
免费 | 1816篇 |
国内免费 | 2515篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 330篇 |
大气科学 | 794篇 |
地球物理 | 3267篇 |
地质学 | 5271篇 |
海洋学 | 933篇 |
天文学 | 102篇 |
综合类 | 637篇 |
自然地理 | 1907篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 84篇 |
2022年 | 261篇 |
2021年 | 302篇 |
2020年 | 318篇 |
2019年 | 444篇 |
2018年 | 387篇 |
2017年 | 416篇 |
2016年 | 428篇 |
2015年 | 438篇 |
2014年 | 500篇 |
2013年 | 620篇 |
2012年 | 573篇 |
2011年 | 608篇 |
2010年 | 560篇 |
2009年 | 620篇 |
2008年 | 581篇 |
2007年 | 665篇 |
2006年 | 683篇 |
2005年 | 546篇 |
2004年 | 564篇 |
2003年 | 456篇 |
2002年 | 388篇 |
2001年 | 315篇 |
2000年 | 346篇 |
1999年 | 316篇 |
1998年 | 285篇 |
1997年 | 242篇 |
1996年 | 243篇 |
1995年 | 183篇 |
1994年 | 207篇 |
1993年 | 144篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 73篇 |
1989年 | 71篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1954年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
41.
青岛地区太阳紫外线辐射研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
通过对青岛地区2004年全年紫外线观测数据的分析,在预设局地纬度、海拔高度、大气中臭氧量及其分布、空气质量状况、地表反照率等因素基本不变的情况下,总结了青岛地区紫外辐射随与太阳天顶角相关的不同季节和时段、天气状况(云况)的统计性变化规律,以服务于该地区人们日常生活中对紫外线的防护,尤其是为调光生态膜的研制及改善提供参考。 相似文献
42.
1 .IntroductionThe lifting systemis composed of pipes andtheir connectors .It is not onlythe lifting channel formanganese nodule betweenthe miningship andintermediate bin,but alsothe supporting massfor deepsea miningequipment and cables .Sothe reliability… 相似文献
43.
Oleg Zaytsev Rafael Cervantes-Duarte Orzo Montante Artemio Gallegos-Garcia 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(4):489-502
High primary productivity on the Pacific coast of the Baja California Peninsula is usually related to coastal upwelling activity
that injects nutrients into the euphotic zone in response to prevailing longshore winds (from the northwest to north). The
upwelling process has maximum intensity from April to June, with the coastal upwelling index varying from 50 to 300 m3/s per 100 m of coastline. Along the entire coast of the peninsula, the upwelling intensity changes in accordance with local
wind conditions and bottom topography. Spatial variability can also be modulated by the influence of mesoscale meanders of
the California Current. We have identified the seasonal and synoptic variability of upwelling signatures on the Baja California
shelf, using averaged monthly and weekly sea surface temperature (SST) distributions obtained from remote sensing imagery
from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer in the period from 1996 to 2001. Analysis of SST distribution and direct
experimental data on temperature and nutrient concentration shows that the areas with the coldest SST anomalies were closely
related to the bottom slope, shelf width, and coastline orientation relating to wind direction. We also assume that the nutrient
transport into the coastal lagoons may be forced by the coupling of coastal upwelling and tidal pumping of surface waters
into the lagoon system.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
44.
Decadal variability of subsurface temperature in the North Pacific has been investigated. Two dominant regions were found;
the central subarctic region (CSa) and the north-eastern subtropical region (NESt). In CSa, cooling (warming) of wintertime
subsurface temperature corresponds to the large (small) temperature gradient and southward (northward) shift of subsurface
temperature front, associated with the increase (decrease) of positive wind stress curl and the southward (northward) shift
of curl τ zero line with 2 years delay. It is suggested that the relocation of subtropical-subarctic boundary plays an important
role. In NESt, importance of heat flux through the sea surface and heat divergence in the Ekman layer is also discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
45.
Vertical variations of wave-induced radiation stress tensor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
INTRODUcrIONThe concept of radiation stress was deve1oPed by tonguet--Higgins and Stewart (1964 ),who intreduced the definition of radiation stress as the excess mornentum due to the presence ofwaves, on the basis of time-averaged laws of Newtonian fluid mechanics and the assmption ofa unifOrm velocity distribution over depth. Subequently, the theory has been applied success-fully in the investigation of phenomena such as wave set-up and set--down (Bowen et al.,l968), longshore currents … 相似文献
46.
H. Hummel C. Amiard-Triquet G. Bachelet M. Desprez J. Marchand B. Sylvand J.C. Amiard H. Rybarczyk R.H. Bogaards J. Sinke Y. De Wit L. De Wolf 《Journal of Sea Research》1996,35(4):315-321
Variation in the sensitivity to stress of Macoma balthica was measured in several French and Dutch estuaries. For adult and juvenile Macoma balthica exposed to copper under conditions of starvation, differences in mortality rate, condition, glycogen, burrowing rate and copper content were assessed. No significant differences were observed between adults and juveniles; the influence of treatment and origin was always evident. Animals from the most southern estuaries, Loire and Gironde, near to the species's southern limit of distribution, showed, in the field, the strongest deviations for the ecophysiological traits measured, and were in the experiments the most sensitive to stress. 相似文献
47.
用三峡及邻区(东经108°~113°,北纬29°~33°)地质资料,地震资料,现 场地应力测量资料论证三峡及邻区晚第三纪以来构造应力场稳定性及其分区特 征。 相似文献
48.
根据湍流封闭理论,建立一种适用于正压浅海湍流运动的雷诺应力封闭模型(RSM),以代替目前三维浅海动力学模型中普遍采用的湍粘性系数的传统假设。通过直接建立并模化f—平面上正压海洋的雷诺应力传输方程,分别得到的微分形式和代数形式的RSM方程组。并讨论了进行数值计算所需要的边界条件。利用该模型可以进一步研究浅海潮流、风暴潮流及风海流等浅海流动的三维结构和湍流特性。 相似文献
49.
雷启修 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(4)
宁镇山脉的褶皱带被一系列横断层分割为褶断段。横断层相邻的断块,无论是褶皱的形态、纵断层的数目、规模和断距等特征沿纵向跨越横断层均存在不连续性的跃变,表明这些横断层是早于褶皱或与之伴生的纵断层而存在,并对各断块内发育的地质构造起到限制作用。因横断层作为较早的边界,后期的挤压在被分割的各块段内可以是有差异的,导致宁镇褶皱带在总体上的一致性,分段上的有特殊性。 相似文献
50.
Wave induced excess flow of momentum(WIEFM)is the averaged flow of momentum over a wave period due to wave presence,which may also be called 3-D radiation stress.In this paper,the 3-D current equations with WIEFM are derived from the averaged Navier-Stokes equations over a wave period,in which the velocity is separated into the large-scale background velocity,the wave particle velocity and the turbulent fluctuation velocity.A concept of wave fluctuating layer(WFL)is put forward,which is the vertical column from the wave trough to wave ridge.The mathematical expressions of WIEFM in WFL and below WFL are given separately.The parameterized expressions of WIEFM are set up according to the linear wave theory.The integration of WIEFM in the vertical direction equals the traditional radiation stress(namely 2-D radiation stress)given by Longuet-Higgins and Stewart. 相似文献