时间序列分析的一种新方法     

潘增宪 《海洋信息》1993,(11):20-21

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琼州海峡岸礁潮间带生物   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

王丽荣  陈锐球  赵焕庭 《台湾海峡》2003,22(3):286-294

本文记录了2000年7月琼州海峡西口雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚岸礁调查采集的25种造礁石珊瑚，以及栖息于湖间带的7类39科88种底栖生物，其大多数种类属于印度-西太平洋热带区系。优势类群是软体动物和节肢动物。珊瑚礁段底栖生物的平均生物量、栖息密度和多样性值分别为1173．30g／m^2，790．0个／m^2和5．69，由于造礁石珊瑚的存在为其他底栖生物提供了良好的生态环境，从而丰富了本区底栖生物的种类组成、数量、分布和群落结构。  相似文献   

Genetic relationship between Neobenedenia girellae and N. melleni inferred from 28S rRNA sequences     

WANG Jun  ZHANG Wen  SU Yongquan  DING Shaoxiong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(4):709-716

The fragments of 350 bp in 28S rRNA from the closely related monogenea of trematoda, Neobenedenia girellae and N. melleni are obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified using a couple of special primers and then sequenced. The results show that the comparison of 28S rRNA sequences, with only a base varying in 337 bp accounting for 0.3% genetic difference, from the relative species N. girellae and N. melleni parasitized on the different fishes in different farms displays that they possess a very high genetic similarity of 99.7%, higher than that of 99.41% for the single species N. melleni sampled in different areas, and the intraspecific divergence of N.melleni is 0.59%. Meanwhile, the interspecific differences between the two Neobenedenia and three Benedenia (i.e., B. lutjani, B. rohdei and B. seriolae) range from 2.08% tol 1.73%. In addition, UPGMA and MP molecular phylogenetic trees are constructed and proved to be consistent with each other. Though the morphological characteristics and the results of genetic diversity for the two Neobenedenia show a high similarity, whether they belong to a single species or not are still undefined, and the more genes of them should be further investigated, in combination with the systematical and detailed morphological study.  相似文献   

Main Controlling Factors on Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Distribution in Marine Sedimentary Sequences in South China     

蔡立国  周雁  白振瑞 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):645-655

Multiple source rock assemblages were deposited in the sedimentary provinces in South China in geologic history,and some of them were destructed by and some survived against multiple tectonic movements.Therefore,multiple sources,mixed sources,and uneven distribution of sources occurred in the marine sedimentary basins in South China during the late stage of hydrocarbon pooling.Epidiagenesis of the marine carbonate reservoirs and its modification to reservoir poroperm characteristics determined the formation and the scale of natural gas pools.The exploration practices show that the large to medium gas fields mainly occur in areas with high-quality reservoirs.Detailed study of the paleo-oil accumulations and typical oil and gas reservoirs reveals that the basins experienced multiphase superimposition and modification,leading to the distribution of the Paleozoic paleo-oil accumulations and bitumen in the peripheral areas.The phenomenon that oil and gas production concentrates in the Sichuan basin indicates that the overall sealing conditions of a basin determine the oil/gas potentials and the scale of oil and gas production.This is a critical factor controlling the accumulation and distribution of gas in the marine sequences in South China.The early oil and gas pools in the Yangtze platform left billions of bitumen in the peripheral areas due to the destruction of seals.Since the Himalayan,"late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools represented by the gas pools in the Sichuan (四川) basin were formed in the marine sedimentary sequences in South China as a result of the change of the sealing conditions.Current gas discoveries appear to be "paleo-generation and paleo-accumulation" gas pools but actually are "late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools.These patterns of hydrocarbon pooling clearly depict themselves in western Sichuan basin and Weiyuan (威远)gas field.It is revealed that the gas pools in the Sichuan basin were mainly formed as a result of hydrocarbon phase change (thermal cracking of oil to gas),miscible migration,and dynamic equilibration since the Himalayan.A large number of gas pools were formed in the Himalayan and the gas pools in the marine sequences are characterized by late pooling; this kind of gas fields/pools are controlled by:(1) effectiveness of modification and superimposition of the marine basins,(2) effectiveness of the source rocks,(3) effectiveness of the overall preservation conditions,and (4) effectiveness of plays.  相似文献   

BP神经网络模型在澜沧江流域径流量模拟中的应用     

LIU Gang    LIU Ji-ping  ZHAO Rong  ZHANG Qing-pu 《测绘学院学报》2008,(4)

河川径流等水文时间序列属于复杂的非线性系统,使用回归分析等传统的分析方法,难以获取和描述其内在关联和变化规律。利用现有的相关站点的径流量历史数据和输沙量、降水量数据,在进行规格化处理和主成分分析的基础上,利用三层BP人工神经网络模型,对澜沧江流域上游昌都站径流量与各关联因子之间复杂的非线性映射关系进行模拟,采用拟牛顿算法对模型进行训练,模拟结果达到期望精度要求,并利用1982年~1985年实测数据进行模型验证。结果证明利用BP神经网络模型对澜沧江流域站点的月径流量序列进行模拟、预测和数据补缺处理具有可行性。  相似文献   

国内部分IGS站点汶川地震前后的时变特征     

程鹏飞  秘金钟  王华  蔡艳辉  黄运乾 《全球定位系统》2008,33(5):11-15

在介绍各种GPS静态方法和动态定位方法的基础上,对我国武汉及昆明IGS站点在汶川地震时的时变特征进行了分析,通过数据处理可以发现,IGS跟踪站点在地震前后的动态结果无论是采用双差结果还是精密单点定位结果,都显示其有明显的变化,而采用动态定位更能显示这种变化。同时,IGS跟踪站点长期变化还无法反映地震的前兆影响。  相似文献   

煤中铂族元素赋存的地质研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王辉  朱炎铭  赵文永 《地质科技情报》2008,27(6)

对煤中铂族元素的质量分数、赋存状态、来源及其异常富集的地质因素等进行了详细的阐述,并提出了今后研究的重点.研究资料表明,煤中不仅普遍含有铂族元素,甚至可以产生异常富集现象;铂族元素常以水溶态、离子交换态、碳酸盐态、有机态、硅铝化合物态、硫化物态等形式赋存于煤中;导致煤中铂族元素异常富集的机理主要有:岩浆热液作用、低温热液作用和同沉积火山灰作用3种.  相似文献   

矿井涌水量混沌时间序列分析与预测   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈玉华  杨永国  彭高辉 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(4)

矿井地下水系统是个非线性系统,由于地下水系统的复杂性,很难完全确定影响矿井涌水量的因素,因此传统的矿井涌水预测表现出较大的局限性。而混沌时间序列分析能够利用单变量处理方法,分析矿井地下水系统中,由于多因素耦合作用所产生的矿井涌水量时间序列。通过对某矿区1985年9月至2005年2月矿井涌水量时间序列资料的分析,显示矿井涌水量时间序列具有混沌特征;通过对比预测值和实测值,表明预测精度高。因此,混沌时间序列分析方法用于矿井涌水量预测是可行的。  相似文献   

基于权重与混合模型的遥感图像分类方法研究     

何海清  李发斌  李何超  王勇 《国土资源遥感》2008,(2):18-21

提出了一种基于权重与混合像元模型的遥感图像分类方法。该方法在现有光谱混合模型的基础上,根据实际应用需要确定地类权重,通过地类丰度与权重因子加权平均确定像元的隶属类型,从而实现遥感图像分类。以SPOT-5土地覆盖遥感分类为例,对权重与混合像元模型结合的图像分类方法进行了验证,结果表明,该方法提高了遥感图像分类精度,在一定条件下更具实际意义。  相似文献   

成像光谱矿物填图精度兼与矿物丰度关系初探     

唐攀科  郑跃鹏  李永丽 《矿产与地质》2008,22(4):364-369

成像光谱遥感技术在岩石矿物识别和矿物填图方面发挥着越来越大作用,而成像光谱矿物填图的精度问题一直是研究的焦点。文章利用高光谱数据HyMap对新疆东天山地区的矿物填图结果,通过引入矿物填绘分布强度的概念,探索性的分析了成像光谱矿物填图与填绘矿物丰度的关系。  相似文献